{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.4.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.4.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.4.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तानु तत्र मृत्युर्यथा मत्स्यमुदके परिपश्येदेवं पर्यपश्यदृचि साम्नि यजुषि । ते नु विदित्वोर्ध्वा ऋचः साम्नो यजुषः स्वरमेव प्राविशन् ॥ १.४.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tānu tatra mṛtyuryathā matsyamudake paripaśyedevaṃ paryapaśyadṛci sāmni yajuṣi | te nu viditvordhvā ṛcaḥ sāmno yajuṣaḥ svarameva prāviśan || 1.4.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tān",
      "meaning": "them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatra",
      "meaning": "there",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matsyam",
      "meaning": "fish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udake",
      "meaning": "in water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paripaśyet",
      "meaning": "would see",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paryapaśyat",
      "meaning": "he saw through",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the ṛc verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmni",
      "meaning": "in the sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajuṣi",
      "meaning": "in the yajus formula",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viditvā",
      "meaning": "having understood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvāḥ",
      "meaning": "upward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛcaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the ṛcs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sāmans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the yajus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaram",
      "meaning": "the tone, sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāviśan",
      "meaning": "they entered",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे जल में मछली को कोई देख लेता है, वैसे ही मृत्यु ने उन्हें ऋक्, साम और यजुस् में देखा। तब उन्होंने जानकर ऋक् और साम तथा यजुस् के ऊपरी भाग, केवल स्वर में ही प्रवेश किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீரில் மீனைக் காண்பது போல, மரணம் அவர்களை ருக், சாமம், யஜுஸ் ஆகியவற்றில் கண்டது. அவர்கள் அதை அறிந்து, ருக், சாமம், யஜுஸ் ஆகியவற்றின் மேல் பகுதியான ஸ்வரத்திலேயே நுழைந்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీటిలో చేపను చూసినట్లు మృత్యువు వారిని ఋక్కు, సామము, యజుస్సులలో చూసింది. వారు తెలుసుకొని ఋక్కుల, సామాల, యజుస్సుల పై భాగమైన స్వరంలోనే ప్రవేశించారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೀನನ್ನು ನೋಡುವಂತೆ ಮೃತ್ಯು ಅವರನ್ನು ಋಕ್, ಸಾಮ, ಯಜುಸ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡಿತು. ಅವರು ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು ಋಕ್ಕು, ಸಾಮ, ಯಜುಸ್‌ಗಳ ಮೇಲಿನ ಭಾಗವಾದ ಸ್ವರದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വെള്ളത്തിൽ മീനിനെ കാണുന്നതുപോലെ മൃത്യു അവരെ ഋക്, സാമം, യജുസ്സുകളിൽ കണ്ടു. അവർ അതറിഞ്ഞ് ഋക്കുകളുടെയും സാമത്തിന്റെയും യജുസ്സിന്റെയും മുകളിലെ ഭാഗമായ സ്വരത്തിൽ തന്നെ പ്രവേശിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জলে মাছ দেখার মতো মৃত্যু তাঁদের ঋক্, সাম ও যজুতে দেখল। তাঁরা তা জেনে ঋক্, সাম ও যজুর উপরের অংশ, কেবল স্বরেই প্রবেশ করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाण्यात मासा दिसावा तसे मृत्यूने त्यांना ऋचा, साम व यजुसांमध्ये पाहिले. त्यांनी ते जाणून ऋचा, सामे व यजुसांच्या वरच्या भागातील स्वरातच प्रवेश केला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પાણીમાં માછલી દેખાય તેમ મૃત્યુએ તેઓને ઋચા, સામ અને યજુસ્માં જોયા. તેઓએ તે જાણીને ઋચા, સામ અને યજુસના ઉપરના ભાગ, સ્વરમાં જ પ્રવેશ કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਛੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਂਗ ਮੌਤ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰਿਚਾ, ਸਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਯਜੁਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਉਹ ਇਹ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਰਿਚਾਵਾਂ, ਸਾਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਯਜੁਸਾਂ ਦੇ ਉੱਪਰਲੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ, ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଳରେ ମାଛ ଦେଖିବା ପରି ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଋଚ, ସାମ ଓ ଯଜୁଷରେ ଦେଖିଲା। ସେମାନେ ତାହା ଜାଣି ଋଚ, ସାମ ଓ ଯଜୁଷର ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱ ଅଂଶ, ସ୍ୱରରେ ହିଁ ପ୍ରବେଶ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے پانی میں مچھلی کو دیکھا جائے، اسی طرح موت نے انہیں رِچا، ساما اور یجُس میں دیکھا۔ انہوں نے یہ جان کر رِچاؤں، ساموں اور یجُس کے بالائی حصے، یعنی سُر ہی میں داخل ہوئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As one would see a fish in water, so death saw them in the ṛc, the sāman and the yajus. Having understood this, they entered only into the tone (svara), the upper part of the ṛcs, sāmans and yajus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como se ve un pez en el agua, así la muerte los vio en los ṛc, los sāman y los yajus. Habiéndolo comprendido, entraron solo en el tono (svara), la parte superior de los ṛc, los sāman y los yajus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme on voit un poisson dans l'eau, la mort les vit dans les ṛc, les sāman et les yajus. Les ayant compris, ils entrèrent seulement dans le ton (svara), la partie supérieure des ṛc, des sāman et des yajus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie man einen Fisch im Wasser sieht, so sah der Tod sie in den ṛc, den sāman und den yajus. Nachdem sie dies erkannt hatten, traten sie allein in den Ton (svara) ein, den oberen Teil der ṛc, sāman und yajus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como se vê um peixe na água, a morte os viu nos ṛc, nos sāman e nos yajus. Tendo compreendido isso, entraram apenas no tom (svara), a parte superior dos ṛc, dos sāman e dos yajus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как видят рыбу в воде, так смерть увидела их в ṛc, sāman и yajus. Поняв это, они вошли лишь в звук (svara) — верхнюю часть ṛc, sāman и yajus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同在水中看见鱼，死亡在梨俱、娑摩和夜柔中看见了他们。他们明白这一点后，便只进入了声调（svara），即梨俱、娑摩和夜柔的上层部分。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "水中の魚を見るように、死は彼らをリチ・サーマン・ヤジュスの中に見た。それを知った彼らは、リチ・サーマン・ヤジュスの上部であるスヴァラ（音調）にのみ入った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما يُرى السمك في الماء، رأى الموت الآلهة في الرِّك والسامان واليَجُس. فلما عرفوا ذلك دخلوا فقط في النغمة (السفر)، وهي الجزء الأعلى من الرِّك والسامان واليَجُس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti orang melihat ikan di dalam air, demikianlah maut melihat mereka dalam ṛc, sāman, dan yajus. Setelah memahami hal itu, mereka masuk hanya ke dalam nada (svara), bagian atas dari ṛc, sāman, dan yajus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดังที่ผู้ใดเห็นปลาในน้ำฉันใด ความตายก็เห็นเทวดาในฤจ สามะ และยชุสฉันนั้น เมื่อรู้เช่นนี้แล้ว เหล่าเทวดาจึงเข้าไปยังเพียงสวระ ส่วนสูงสุดของฤจ สามะ และยชุส",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "vedas",
    "breath",
    "sama"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.4.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.4.3/"
}