{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.4.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.4.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.4.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदा वा ऋचमाप्नोत्योमित्येवातिस्वरत्येवꣳ सामैवं यजुरेष उ स्वरो यदेतदक्षरमेतदमृतमभयं तत्प्रविश्य देवा अमृता अभया अभवन् ॥ १.४.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadā vā ṛcamāpnotyomityevātisvaratyevaṃ sāmaivaṃ yajureṣa u svaro yadetadakṣarametadamṛtamabhayaṃ tatpraviśya devā amṛtā abhayā abhavan || 1.4.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛcam",
      "meaning": "a ṛc verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpnoti",
      "meaning": "one reaches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "om",
      "meaning": "om",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atisvarati",
      "meaning": "one goes beyond the tone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajuḥ",
      "meaning": "the yajus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaraḥ",
      "meaning": "tone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhayam",
      "meaning": "fearless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praviśya",
      "meaning": "having entered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhayāḥ",
      "meaning": "fearless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhavan",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब कोई ऋक् को पाता है, तो 'ॐ' कहकर ही स्वर से आगे निकल जाता है। इसी प्रकार साम और यजुस् भी; यह स्वर ही है, और यह जो अक्षर है, वही अमृत और अभय है। उसमें प्रवेश करके देवता अमर और निर्भय हो गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒருவன் ருக்கை அடையும்போது 'ஓம்' என்றே ஸ்வரத்தைக் கடந்து செல்கிறான். அவ்வாறே சாமமும் யஜுஸும்; இதுவே ஸ்வரம். இந்த அக்ஷரமே அமிருதமும் அபயமும். அதில் நுழைந்து தேவர்கள் அமிருதர்களும் அபயர்களுமாயினர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఒకడు ఋక్కును పొందినప్పుడు 'ఓం' అనే పలికే స్వరాన్ని దాటిపోతాడు. అలాగే సామము, యజుస్సు; ఇదే స్వరం. ఈ అక్షరమే అమృతం, అభయం. దానిలో ప్రవేశించి దేవతలు అమృతులు, అభయులు అయ్యారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಒಬ್ಬನು ಋಕ್ಕನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಾಗ 'ಓಂ' ಎಂದೇ ಸ್ವರವನ್ನು ಮೀರಿ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಸಾಮ, ಯಜುಸ್; ಇದೇ ಸ್ವರ. ಈ ಅಕ್ಷರವೇ ಅಮೃತ, ಅಭಯ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಅಮೃತರೂ ಅಭಯರೂ ಆದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരാൾ ഋക്ക് പ്രാപിക്കുമ്പോൾ 'ഓം' എന്നുതന്നെ സ്വരത്തെ കടന്നുപോകുന്നു. അതുപോലെ സാമവും യജുസ്സും; ഇതാണ് സ്വരം. ഈ അക്ഷരമാണ് അമൃതവും അഭയവും. അതിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ച് ദേവന്മാർ അമൃതരും അഭയരുമായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কেউ ঋক্ লাভ করলে 'ওঁ' বলেই স্বর অতিক্রম করে। সাম ও যজুও তেমনই; এটিই স্বর। এই অক্ষরই অমৃত ও অভয়। তাতে প্রবেশ করে দেবতারা অমৃত ও অভয় হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋचा प्राप्त झाल्यावर 'ॐ' असे म्हणूनच स्वराच्या पलीकडे जातो. तसेच साम व यजुस; हाच स्वर. हेच अक्षर अमृत व अभय आहे. त्यात प्रवेश करून देव अमर व निर्भय झाले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કોઈ ઋચાને પામે ત્યારે 'ૐ' કહીને જ સ્વરથી આગળ નીકળી જાય છે. એવી જ રીતે સામ અને યજુસ; આ જ સ્વર છે. આ અક્ષર જ અમૃત અને અભય છે. તેમાં પ્રવેશીને દેવો અમર અને અભય થયા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਰਿਚਾ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ 'ਓਮ' ਆਖ ਕੇ ਹੀ ਸੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਲੰਘ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਯਜੁਸ; ਇਹੀ ਸੁਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅੱਖਰ ਹੀ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਭੈ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਡਰ ਹੋ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କେହି ଋଚକୁ ପାଇଲେ 'ଓଁ' କହି ହିଁ ସ୍ୱରକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରେ। ସେହିପରି ସାମ ଓ ଯଜୁଷ; ଏହା ହିଁ ସ୍ୱର। ଏହି ଅକ୍ଷର ହିଁ ଅମୃତ ଓ ଅଭୟ। ଏଥିରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରି ଦେବତାମାନେ ଅମର ଓ ଅଭୟ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب کوئی رِچا پاتا ہے تو 'اوم' کہہ کر ہی سُر سے آگے نکل جاتا ہے۔ اسی طرح ساما اور یجُس؛ یہی سُر ہے۔ یہ حرف ہی امرت اور ابھَے ہے۔ اس میں داخل ہو کر دیوتا امر اور نڈر ہو گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When one attains a ṛc, one goes beyond the tone by saying 'om'; so too with the sāman and the yajus. This tone is the same, and this syllable is the immortal and the fearless. Having entered it, the gods became immortal and fearless.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando uno alcanza un ṛc, va más allá del tono diciendo 'óm'; lo mismo con el sāman y el yajus. Este tono es el mismo, y esta sílaba es lo inmortal y lo sin temor. Habiendo entrado en ella, los dioses se hicieron inmortales y sin temor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quand on atteint un ṛc, on dépasse le ton en disant « om » ; de même pour le sāman et le yajus. Ce ton est le même, et cette syllabe est l'immortel et le sans-crainte. Y étant entrés, les dieux devinrent immortels et sans crainte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn man ein ṛc erreicht, geht man über den Ton hinaus, indem man »Om« sagt; ebenso beim sāman und yajus. Dieser Ton ist derselbe, und diese Silbe ist das Unsterbliche und Furchtlose. Nachdem sie darin eingetreten waren, wurden die Götter unsterblich und furchtlos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando alguém alcança um ṛc, ultrapassa o tom dizendo 'óm'; o mesmo com o sāman e o yajus. Este tom é o mesmo, e esta sílaba é o imortal e o destemido. Tendo entrado nela, os deuses tornaram-se imortais e destemidos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда кто-то достигает ṛc, он выходит за пределы звука, произнося «ом»; так же и с sāman и yajus. Этот звук един, и этот слог — бессмертное и бесстрашное. Войдя в него, боги стали бессмертными и бесстрашными.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当人达到梨俱时，便说\"唵\"而超越声调；娑摩与夜柔亦然。此声调即是同一者，而此音节即是不死与无畏。诸神进入其中后，便成为不死与无畏者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "リチに到達するとき、オーンと唱えることでスヴァラを超える。サーマンもヤジュスも同様である。このスヴァラこそ同一のものであり、この音節こそ不死であり無畏である。それに入って、神々は不死で恐れのない者となった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عندما يبلغ المرء الرِّك يتجاوز النغمة بقوله «أوم»؛ وكذلك السامان واليَجُس. وهذه النغمة واحدة، وهذا المقطع هو الخالد الذي لا خوف فيه. ولما دخلوا فيه صار الآلهة خالدين لا يخافون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika seseorang mencapai ṛc, ia melampaui nada dengan mengucapkan 'om'; demikian pula sāman dan yajus. Nada ini adalah sama, dan suku kata ini adalah yang abadi dan tanpa takut. Setelah masuk ke dalamnya, para dewa menjadi abadi dan tanpa takut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อบุคคลบรรลุฤจ ก็ก้าวล่วงเสียงนั้นด้วยการกล่าวว่าโอม สามะและยชุสก็เช่นเดียวกัน เสียงนี้คือเสียงเดียวกัน และอักษรพยางค์นี้คืออมตะและไร้ภัย เมื่อเทวดาเข้าไปในอักษรนั้นแล้ว พวกท่านก็เป็นอมตะและไร้ภัย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "om",
    "breath",
    "immortality",
    "fearlessness"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.4.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.4.4/"
}