{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.6.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.6.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इयमेवर्गग्निः साम तदेतदेतस्यामृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम तस्मादृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम गीयत इयमेव साग्निरमस्तत्साम ॥ १.६.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "iyamevargagniḥ sāma tadetadetasyāmṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma tasmādṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma gīyata iyameva sāgniramastatsāma || 1.6.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛk",
      "meaning": "the verse (ṛc)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the chant (sāman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasyām",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "raised up upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "raised up upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gīyate",
      "meaning": "is sung",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amaḥ",
      "meaning": "the amā (the fire-like power)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह (पृथ्वी) ही ऋक् है, और अग्नि साम है। वह यह (साम) इस ऋक् में आधारित (ऊपर उठाया हुआ) है; इसलिए ऋक् में आधारित साम गाया जाता है। यह ही वह अग्नि है, और अमा वह साम है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதுவே ரிக்; அக்னியே சாமம். அந்தச் சாமம் இந்த ரிக்கின் மேல் நிலைநிறுத்தப்பட்டது; ஆகையால் ரிக்கின் மேல் நிலைநிறுத்தப்பட்ட சாமம் பாடப்படுகிறது. இதுவே அக்னி; அம (ஒளி) அது சாமம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదే ఋక్కు; అగ్నియే సామము. ఆ సామము ఈ ఋక్కుపై ఆధారపడినది; అందువల్ల ఋక్కుపై ఆధారపడిన సామము గానం చేయబడుతుంది. ఇదే అగ్ని; అమ అనే ఆ సామము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೇ ಋಕ್; ಅಗ್ನಿಯೇ ಸಾಮ. ಆ ಸಾಮವು ಈ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿದೆ; ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಹಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದೇ ಅಗ್ನಿ; ಅಮ ಎಂಬ ಆ ಸಾಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതുതന്നെയാണ് ഋക്; അഗ്നിയാണ് സാമം. ആ സാമം ഈ ഋക്കിൽ ഉയർത്തപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു; അതിനാൽ ഋക്കിൽ ഉയർത്തപ്പെട്ട സാമം ഗാനം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്നു. ഇതുതന്നെയാണ് അഗ്നി; അമ എന്ന ആ സാമം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এটিই ঋক্; অগ্নিই সাম। সেই সাম এই ঋকের উপর প্রতিষ্ঠিত; তাই ঋকের উপর প্রতিষ্ঠিত সাম গাওয়া হয়। এটিই অগ্নি; অম সেই সাম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हीच ऋचा; अग्नीच साम आहे. ते साम या ऋचेवर अधिष्ठित आहे; म्हणून ऋचेवर अधिष्ठित साम गायिले जाते. हाच अग्नी; अम हेच ते साम.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ જ ઋક્ છે; અગ્નિ જ સામ છે. તે સામ આ ઋક્ પર અધિષ્ઠિત છે; તેથી ઋક્ પર અધિષ્ઠિત સામ ગાવામાં આવે છે. આ જ અગ્નિ છે; અમ એ તે સામ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹੀ ਰਿਚ ਹੈ; ਅੱਗ ਹੀ ਸਾਮ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸਾਮ ਇਸ ਰਿਚ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ; ਇਸ ਲਈ ਰਿਚ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਸਾਮ ਗਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹੀ ਅੱਗ ਹੈ; ਅਮ ਉਹ ਸਾਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହା ହିଁ ଋକ୍; ଅଗ୍ନି ହିଁ ସାମ। ସେହି ସାମ ଏହି ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ଅଧିଷ୍ଠିତ; ଏଣୁ ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ଅଧିଷ୍ଠିତ ସାମ ଗାଯାଏ। ଏହା ହିଁ ଅଗ୍ନି; ଅମ ସେହି ସାମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہی رِچ ہے؛ آگ ہی ساما ہے۔ وہ ساما اس رِچ پر قائم ہے؛ اس لیے رِچ پر قائم ساما گایا جاتا ہے۔ یہی آگ ہے؛ امَ وہ ساما ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This (earth) is indeed the ṛc, and fire is the sāman. That sāman is raised up upon this ṛc; therefore the sāman raised upon the ṛc is sung. This is indeed fire, and amā is that sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Esta (tierra) es en verdad el ṛc, y el fuego es el sāman. Ese sāman se apoya sobre este ṛc; por eso se canta el sāman apoyado en el ṛc. Esto es en verdad el fuego, y amā es ese sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celle-ci (la terre) est assurément le ṛc, et le feu est le sāman. Ce sāman s'appuie sur ce ṛc ; c'est pourquoi le sāman appuyé sur le ṛc est chanté. Ceci est assurément le feu, et amā est ce sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese (Erde) ist fürwahr das ṛc, und das Feuer ist das sāman. Jenes sāman ruht auf diesem ṛc; deshalb wird das auf dem ṛc ruhende sāman gesungen. Dies ist fürwahr das Feuer, und amā ist jenes sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta (terra) é, de fato, o ṛc, e o fogo é o sāman. Esse sāman está apoiado sobre este ṛc; por isso o sāman apoiado no ṛc é cantado. Este é, de fato, o fogo, e amā é esse sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эта (земля) воистину есть ричá, а огонь есть саман. Этот саман опирается на эту рич; поэтому поют саман, опирающийся на ричу. Это воистину огонь, а ама — тот саман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此(大地)即是 ṛc,火即是 sāman。那 sāman 依托于这个 ṛc;因此依托于 ṛc 的 sāman 被歌唱。这即是火,而 amā 就是那个 sāman。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この(大地)こそがリチであり、火こそがサーマンである。そのサーマンはこのリチの上に置かれている。ゆえにリチの上に置かれたサーマンが歌われる。これこそが火であり、アマーこそがそのサーマンである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه (الأرض) هي حقاً الريك، والنار هي السامان. ذلك السامان مُرتكِزٌ على هذا الريك؛ ولذلك يُغنّى السامان المُرتكِز على الريك. هذه هي النار حقاً، وأَما ذلك السامان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ini (bumi) sesungguhnya adalah ṛc, dan api adalah sāman. Sāman itu bertumpu pada ṛc ini; karena itu sāman yang bertumpu pada ṛc dinyanyikan. Inilah api sesungguhnya, dan amā adalah sāman itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ภูมินี้นั่นแลคือฤๅจ และไฟคือสามัน สามันนั้นถูกยกขึ้นตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจนี้ เพราะเหตุนั้นสามันที่ถูกยกขึ้นตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจจึงถูกขับร้อง ภูมินี้นั่นแลคือไฟ และอมาคือสามันนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "fire",
    "udgitha",
    "rik"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.6.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.1/"
}