{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.6.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.6.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "द्यौरेवर्गादित्यः साम तदेतदेतस्यामृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम तस्मादृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम गीयते द्यौरेव सादित्योऽमस्तत्साम ॥ १.६.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dyaurevargādityaḥ sāma tadetadetasyāmṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma tasmādṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma gīyate dyaureva sādityo'mastatsāma || 1.6.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven, sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed, just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgītha",
      "meaning": "the sung syllable, sacred chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasyām",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "set upon, placed over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "set upon, placed over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gīyate",
      "meaning": "is sung",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven, sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amaḥ",
      "meaning": "the 'ama' syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "द्युलोक ही आदित्य है, वही साम है। यह साम इस ऋचा पर स्थित है, इसलिए ऋचा पर स्थित साम गाया जाता है। द्युलोक ही वह आदित्य है, वह 'अम' है, वही साम है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வானமே ஆதித்யன்; அதுவே சாமம். இந்த சாமம் இந்த ருக்கின் மீது நிலைபெற்றுள்ளது; ஆகையால் ருக்கின் மீது நிலைபெற்ற சாமம் பாடப்படுகிறது. வானமே அந்த ஆதித்யன், அவன் 'அம'; அதுவே சாமம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ద్యులోకమే ఆదిత్యుడు, అదే సామము. ఈ సామము ఈ ఋక్కుపై నిలిచి ఉంది; కాబట్టి ఋక్కుపై నిలిచిన సామము గానం చేయబడుతుంది. ద్యులోకమే ఆ ఆదిత్యుడు, అతడు 'అమ'; అదే సామము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದ್ಯುಲೋಕವೇ ಆದಿತ್ಯ, ಅದೇ ಸಾಮ. ಈ ಸಾಮವು ಈ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿದೆ; ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಹಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ದ್ಯುಲೋಕವೇ ಆ ಆದಿತ್ಯ, ಅವನು 'ಅಮ'; ಅದೇ ಸಾಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദ്യുലോകം തന്നെയാണ് ആദിത്യൻ; അതുതന്നെ സാമം. ഈ സാമം ഈ ഋക്കിന്മേൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നു; അതുകൊണ്ട് ഋക്കിന്മേൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാമം ആലപിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ദ്യുലോകം തന്നെയാണ് ആ ആദിത്യൻ, അവൻ 'അമ'; അതുതന്നെ സാമം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দ্যুলোকই আদিত্য, সেটিই সাম। এই সাম এই ঋকে আরোপিত; তাই ঋকের উপর আরোপিত সাম গীত হয়। দ্যুলোকই সেই আদিত্য, সে 'অম'; সেটিই সাম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "द्युलोकच आदित्य आहे, तेच साम आहे. हे साम या ऋचेवर स्थित आहे, म्हणून ऋचेवर स्थित साम गायिले जाते. द्युलोकच तो आदित्य आहे, तो 'अम' आहे; तेच साम आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દ્યુલોક જ આદિત્ય છે, તે જ સામ છે. આ સામ આ ઋચા પર સ્થિત છે, તેથી ઋચા પર સ્થિત સામ ગાવામાં આવે છે. દ્યુલોક જ તે આદિત્ય છે, તે 'અમ' છે; તે જ સામ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦਿਊਲੋਕ ਹੀ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਸਾਮ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਾਮ ਇਸ ਰਿਚਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਰਿਚਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਸਾਮ ਗਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਿਊਲੋਕ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਹੈ, ਉਹ 'ਅਮ' ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਸਾਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ହିଁ ଆଦିତ୍ୟ, ତାହା ହିଁ ସାମ। ଏହି ସାମ ଏହି ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ସ୍ଥିତ; ତେଣୁ ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ସାମ ଗାଯାଯାଏ। ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ହିଁ ସେହି ଆଦିତ୍ୟ, ସେ 'ଅମ'; ତାହା ହିଁ ସାମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آسمان ہی آفتاب ہے، وہی ساما ہے۔ یہ ساما اس رِچا پر قائم ہے، اس لیے رِچا پر قائم ساما گایا جاتا ہے۔ آسمان ہی وہ آفتاب ہے، وہ 'اَما' ہے؛ وہی ساما ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Heaven itself is the sun, and that is the sāman. This sāman is set upon this ṛc; therefore the sāman set upon the ṛc is sung. Heaven itself is that sun, and it is the 'ama'; that is the sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El cielo mismo es el sol, y eso es el sāman. Este sāman se apoya en esta ṛc; por eso se canta el sāman apoyado en la ṛc. El cielo mismo es aquel sol, y es el 'ama'; eso es el sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le ciel lui-même est le soleil, et cela est le sāman. Ce sāman repose sur ce ṛc; c'est pourquoi le sāman posé sur le ṛc est chanté. Le ciel lui-même est ce soleil, il est l'« ama »; cela est le sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Himmel selbst ist die Sonne, und das ist das sāman. Dieses sāman ruht auf diesem ṛc; darum wird das auf dem ṛc ruhende sāman gesungen. Der Himmel selbst ist jene Sonne, sie ist das 'ama'; das ist das sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O próprio céu é o sol, e isso é o sāman. Este sāman repousa sobre este ṛc; por isso se canta o sāman repousado sobre o ṛc. O próprio céu é aquele sol, e ele é o 'ama'; isso é o sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Само небо есть солнце, и это есть сāман. Этот сāман опирается на эту ричу; потому и поется сāман, опирающийся на ричу. Само небо есть то солнце, оно есть «ама»; это и есть сāман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "天界本身即是太阳，这便是娑摩（sāman）。此娑摩立于此梨俱（ṛc）之上；因此，立于梨俱之上的娑摩被歌唱。天界本身即是那太阳，它就是“阿摩”（ama）；这便是娑摩。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "天界そのものが太陽であり、それがサーマン（sāman）である。このサーマンはこのリチュ（ṛc）の上に置かれている。それゆえ、リチュの上に置かれたサーマンが歌われる。天界そのものがあの太陽であり、それは「アマ」である。それがサーマンである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "السماء نفسها هي الشمس، وذلك هو السامان (sāman). هذا السامان مُقام على هذه الريكا (ṛc)؛ لذلك يُغنّى السامان المقام على الريكا. السماء نفسها هي تلك الشمس، وهي «الأما» (ama)؛ وذلك هو السامان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Langit itu sendiri adalah matahari, dan itulah sāman. Sāman ini bertumpu pada ṛc ini; karena itu sāman yang bertumpu pada ṛc dinyanyikan. Langit itu sendiri adalah matahari itu, ia adalah 'ama'; itulah sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท้องฟ้านั่นแลคือฤๅจ และดวงอาทิตย์คือสามัน สามันนั้นถูกตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจนี้ เพราะเหตุนั้นสามันที่ถูกตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจจึงถูกขับร้อง ท้องฟ้านั่นแลคือดวงอาทิตย์นั้น และดวงอาทิตย์นั้นคืออมา สามันนั้นคือสิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "sun",
    "udgitha",
    "chanting"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.6.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.3/"
}