{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.6.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.6.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नक्षत्राण्येवर्क्चन्द्रमाः साम तदेतदेतस्यामृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम तस्मादृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम गीयते नक्षत्राण्येव सा चन्द्रमा अमस्तत्साम ॥ १.६.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nakṣatrāṇyevarkcandramāḥ sāma tadetadetasyāmṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma tasmādṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma gīyate nakṣatrāṇyeva sā candramā amastatsāma || 1.6.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nakṣatrāṇi",
      "meaning": "the stars, constellations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛk",
      "meaning": "the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramāḥ",
      "meaning": "the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasyām",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "set upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "set upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gīyate",
      "meaning": "is sung",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakṣatrāṇi",
      "meaning": "the stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramāḥ",
      "meaning": "the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amaḥ",
      "meaning": "the 'ama' syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "नक्षत्र ही ऋक् है, चन्द्रमा साम है। यह साम इस ऋचा पर स्थित है, इसलिए ऋचा पर स्थित साम गाया जाता है। नक्षत्र ही वह ऋक् है, वह चन्द्रमा 'अम' है, वही साम है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நட்சத்திரங்களே ருக்; சந்திரனே சாமம். இந்த சாமம் இந்த ருக்கின் மீது நிலைபெற்றுள்ளது; ஆகையால் ருக்கின் மீது நிலைபெற்ற சாமம் பாடப்படுகிறது. நட்சத்திரங்களே அந்த ருக், அந்த சந்திரன் 'அம'; அதுவே சாமம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నక్షత్రాలే ఋక్కు; చంద్రుడే సామము. ఈ సామము ఈ ఋక్కుపై నిలిచి ఉంది; కాబట్టి ఋక్కుపై నిలిచిన సామము గానం చేయబడుతుంది. నక్షత్రాలే ఆ ఋక్కు, ఆ చంద్రుడు 'అమ'; అదే సామము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳೇ ಋಕ್; ಚಂದ್ರನೇ ಸಾಮ. ಈ ಸಾಮವು ಈ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿದೆ; ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಹಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳೇ ಆ ಋಕ್, ಆ ಚಂದ್ರ 'ಅಮ'; ಅದೇ ಸಾಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ തന്നെയാണ് ഋക്; ചന്ദ്രൻ സാമം. ഈ സാമം ഈ ഋക്കിന്മേൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നു; അതുകൊണ്ട് ഋക്കിന്മേൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാമം ആലപിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ തന്നെയാണ് ആ ഋക്, ആ ചന്ദ്രൻ 'അമ'; അതുതന്നെ സാമം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নক্ষত্রসমূহই ঋক্, চন্দ্রই সাম। এই সাম এই ঋকে আরোপিত; তাই ঋকের উপর আরোপিত সাম গীত হয়। নক্ষত্রসমূহই সেই ঋক্, সেই চন্দ্র 'অম'; সেটিই সাম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नक्षत्रेच ऋक् आहेत, चंद्र साम आहे. हे साम या ऋचेवर स्थित आहे, म्हणून ऋचेवर स्थित साम गायिले जाते. नक्षत्रेच ती ऋक् आहेत, तो चंद्र 'अम' आहे; तेच साम आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નક્ષત્રો જ ઋક્ છે, ચંદ્ર જ સામ છે. આ સામ આ ઋચા પર સ્થિત છે, તેથી ઋચા પર સ્થિત સામ ગાવામાં આવે છે. નક્ષત્રો જ તે ઋચા છે, તે ચંદ્ર 'અમ' છે; તે જ સામ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਾਰੇ ਹੀ ਰਿਚਾ ਹਨ, ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਹੀ ਸਾਮ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਾਮ ਇਸ ਰਿਚਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਰਿਚਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਸਾਮ ਗਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਤਾਰੇ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਰਿਚਾ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ 'ਅਮ' ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਸਾਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରସମୂହ ହିଁ ଋକ୍, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ହିଁ ସାମ। ଏହି ସାମ ଏହି ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ସ୍ଥିତ; ତେଣୁ ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ସାମ ଗାଯାଯାଏ। ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରସମୂହ ହିଁ ସେହି ଋକ୍, ସେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର 'ଅମ'; ତାହା ହିଁ ସାମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ستارے ہی رِک ہیں، چاند ہی ساما ہے۔ یہ ساما اس رِچا پر قائم ہے، اس لیے رِچا پر قائم ساما گایا جاتا ہے۔ ستارے ہی وہ رِک ہیں، وہ چاند 'اَما' ہے؛ وہی ساما ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The stars themselves are the ṛc, and the moon is the sāman. This sāman is set upon this ṛc; therefore the sāman set upon the ṛc is sung. The stars themselves are that ṛc, and that moon is the 'ama'; that is the sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las estrellas mismas son la ṛc, y la luna es el sāman. Este sāman se apoya en esta ṛc; por eso se canta el sāman apoyado en la ṛc. Las estrellas mismas son aquella ṛc, y aquella luna es el 'ama'; eso es el sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les étoiles elles-mêmes sont le ṛc, et la lune est le sāman. Ce sāman repose sur ce ṛc; c'est pourquoi le sāman posé sur le ṛc est chanté. Les étoiles elles-mêmes sont ce ṛc, la lune est l'« ama »; cela est le sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sterne selbst sind das ṛc, und der Mond ist das sāman. Dieses sāman ruht auf diesem ṛc; darum wird das auf dem ṛc ruhende sāman gesungen. Die Sterne selbst sind jenes ṛc, der Mond ist das 'ama'; das ist das sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As próprias estrelas são o ṛc, e a lua é o sāman. Este sāman repousa sobre este ṛc; por isso se canta o sāman repousado sobre o ṛc. As próprias estrelas são aquele ṛc, e a lua é o 'ama'; isso é o sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сами звёзды есть ричa, а луна есть сāман. Этот сāман опирается на эту ричу; потому и поется сāман, опирающийся на ричу. Сами звёзды есть та ричa, луна есть «ама»; это и есть сāман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "星辰本身即是梨俱（ṛc），月亮便是娑摩（sāman）。此娑摩立于此梨俱之上；因此，立于梨俱之上的娑摩被歌唱。星辰本身即是那梨俱，那月亮即是“阿摩”（ama）；这便是娑摩。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "星々そのものがリチュ（ṛc）であり、月がサーマン（sāman）である。このサーマンはこのリチュの上に置かれている。それゆえ、リチュの上に置かれたサーマンが歌われる。星々そのものがあのリチュであり、あの月は「アマ」である。それがサーマンである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "النجوم نفسها هي الريكا (ṛc)، والقمر هو السامان (sāman). هذا السامان مُقام على هذه الريكا؛ لذلك يُغنّى السامان المقام على الريكا. النجوم نفسها هي تلك الريكا، والقمر هو «الأما» (ama)؛ وذلك هو السامان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bintang-bintang itu sendiri adalah ṛc, dan bulan adalah sāman. Sāman ini bertumpu pada ṛc ini; karena itu sāman yang bertumpu pada ṛc dinyanyikan. Bintang-bintang itu sendiri adalah ṛc itu, bulan itu adalah 'ama'; itulah sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดวงดาวนั่นแลคือฤๅจ และดวงจันทร์คือสามัน สามันนั้นถูกตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจนี้ เพราะเหตุนั้นสามันที่ถูกตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจจึงถูกขับร้อง ดวงดาวนั่นแลคือฤๅจนั้น และดวงจันทร์นั้นคืออมา สามันนั้นคือสิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "stars",
    "moon",
    "udgitha"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.6.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.4/"
}