{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.6.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.6.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यदेतदादित्यस्य शुक्लं भाः सैवर्गथ यन्नीलं परः कृष्णं तत्साम तदेतदेतस्यामृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम तस्मादृच्यध्यूढꣳ साम गीयते ॥ १.६.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yadetadādityasya śuklaṃ bhāḥ saivargatha yannīlaṃ paraḥ kṛṣṇaṃ tatsāma tadetadetasyāmṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma tasmādṛcyadhyūḍhaṃ sāma gīyate || 1.6.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityasya",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuklam",
      "meaning": "white",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāḥ",
      "meaning": "radiance, light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "and then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīlam",
      "meaning": "dark blue",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "beyond, further",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇam",
      "meaning": "black",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasyām",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "set upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛci",
      "meaning": "in the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyūḍham",
      "meaning": "set upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāman",
      "meaning": "chant, melody",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gīyate",
      "meaning": "is sung",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो यह आदित्य का शुक्ल (श्वेत) रूप है, वही भा है। और जो नीला और उससे परे काला रूप है, वह साम है। यह साम इस ऋचा पर स्थित है, इसलिए ऋचा पर स्थित साम गाया जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்போது ஆதித்யனின் வெண்மையான ஒளி, அதுவே பா. அதன் நீலமும், அதற்கப்பால் உள்ள கருமையும், அதுவே சாமம். இந்த சாமம் இந்த ருக்கின் மீது நிலைபெற்றுள்ளது; ஆகையால் ருக்கின் மீது நிலைபெற்ற சாமம் பாடப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు ఆదిత్యుని తెల్లని కాంతి, అదే భా. అతని నీలమూ, దాని పైన ఉన్న నలుపూ, అదే సామము. ఈ సామము ఈ ఋక్కుపై నిలిచి ఉంది; కాబట్టి ఋక్కుపై నిలిచిన సామము గానం చేయబడుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ಆದಿತ್ಯನ ಬಿಳಿಯ ಬೆಳಕು, ಅದೇ ಭಾ. ಅವನ ನೀಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರಾಚೆಯ ಕಪ್ಪು, ಅದೇ ಸಾಮ. ಈ ಸಾಮವು ಈ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿದೆ; ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಹಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി ആദിത്യന്റെ വെളുത്ത പ്രകാശം അതുതന്നെയാണ് ഭാ. അവന്റെ നീലയും അതിനപ്പുറമുള്ള കറുപ്പും അതുതന്നെ സാമം. ഈ സാമം ഈ ഋക്കിന്മേൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നു; അതുകൊണ്ട് ഋക്കിന്മേൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാമം ആലപിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখন আদিত্যের যে শুভ্র দীপ্তি, সেটিই ভা। আর যে নীল এবং তার পরে কৃষ্ণ, সেটিই সাম। এই সাম এই ঋকে আরোপিত; তাই ঋকের উপর আরোপিত সাম গীত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता आदित्याचे जे शुक्ल (पांढरे) तेज, तीच भा. आणि जे निळे व त्याच्या पलीकडचे कृष्ण, ते साम आहे. हे साम या ऋचेवर स्थित आहे, म्हणून ऋचेवर स्थित साम गायिले जाते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે આદિત્યનો જે શુક્લ (શ્વેત) પ્રકાશ છે, તે જ ભા છે. અને જે નીલ અને તેની પરેનો કૃષ્ણ છે, તે સામ છે. આ સામ આ ઋચા પર સ્થિત છે, તેથી ઋચા પર સ્થિત સામ ગાવામાં આવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਦਾ ਜੋ ਸ਼ੁਕਲ (ਚਿੱਟਾ) ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਭਾ ਹੈ। ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਨੀਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਕਾਲਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸਾਮ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਾਮ ਇਸ ਰਿਚਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਰਿਚਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਸਾਮ ਗਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଆଦିତ୍ୟଙ୍କର ଯେଉଁ ଶୁକ୍ଳ (ଧଳା) ପ୍ରକାଶ, ତାହା ହିଁ ଭା। ଏବଂ ଯାହା ନୀଳ ଓ ତାହାର ପରେ କୃଷ୍ଣ, ତାହା ସାମ। ଏହି ସାମ ଏହି ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ସ୍ଥିତ; ତେଣୁ ଋକ୍ ଉପରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ସାମ ଗାଯାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب آفتاب کی جو سفید روشنی ہے، وہی بھا ہے۔ اور جو نیلا اور اس کے پرے کالا ہے، وہ ساما ہے۔ یہ ساما اس رِچا پر قائم ہے، اس لیے رِچا پر قائم ساما گایا جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, the white radiance of the sun is the bhā. And what is dark blue, and beyond it black, that is the sāman. This sāman is set upon this ṛc; therefore the sāman set upon the ṛc is sung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora bien, el resplandor blanco del sol es el bhā. Y lo que es azul oscuro y, más allá, negro, eso es el sāman. Este sāman se apoya en esta ṛc; por eso se canta el sāman apoyado en la ṛc.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Or, la lumière blanche du soleil est le bhā. Et ce qui est bleu sombre, et au-delà noir, cela est le sāman. Ce sāman repose sur ce ṛc; c'est pourquoi le sāman posé sur le ṛc est chanté.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nun, das weiße Strahlen der Sonne ist das bhā. Und was dunkelblau ist und darüber hinaus schwarz, das ist das sāman. Dieses sāman ruht auf diesem ṛc; darum wird das auf dem ṛc ruhende sāman gesungen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ora, o brilho branco do sol é o bhā. E o que é azul-escuro e, além disso, negro, isso é o sāman. Este sāman repousa sobre este ṛc; por isso se canta o sāman repousado sobre o ṛc.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Итак, белое сияние солнца есть бха. А то, что синее и за ним черное, есть сāман. Этот сāман опирается на эту ричу; потому и поется сāман, опирающийся на ричу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳那白色的光辉即是“婆”（bhā）。那青色、再往外的黑色，即是娑摩（sāman）。此娑摩立于此梨俱之上；因此，立于梨俱之上的娑摩被歌唱。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、太陽の白い輝きがバー（bhā）である。そして青いもの、さらにその外の黒いもの、それがサーマン（sāman）である。このサーマンはこのリチュの上に置かれている。それゆえ、リチュの上に置かれたサーマンが歌われる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما الإشراق الأبيض للشمس فهو البها (bhā). وما هو أزرق داكن، وما وراءه أسود، فذلك هو السامان (sāman). هذا السامان مُقام على هذه الريكا؛ لذلك يُغنّى السامان المقام على الريكا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kini, cahaya putih matahari adalah bhā. Dan yang biru tua, serta di luarnya yang hitam, itulah sāman. Sāman ini bertumpu pada ṛc ini; karena itu sāman yang bertumpu pada ṛc dinyanyikan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ส่วนแสงขาวของดวงอาทิตย์นี้คือภา ส่วนสีน้ำเงินเข้ม และถัดจากนั้นคือสีดำ นั่นคือสามัน สามันนี้ถูกตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจนี้ เพราะเหตุนั้นสามันที่ถูกตั้งอยู่บนฤๅจจึงถูกขับร้อง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "color",
    "sama",
    "udgitha"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.6.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.6.5/"
}