{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.8.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.8.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्रयो होद्गीथे कुशला बभूवुः शिलकः शालावत्यश्चैकितायनो दाल्भ्यः प्रवाहणो जैवलिरिति ते होचुरुद्गीथे वै कुशलाः स्मो हन्तोद्गीथे कथां वदाम इति ॥ १.८.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "trayo hodgīthe kuśalā babhūvuḥ śilakaḥ śālāvatyaścaikitāyano dālbhyaḥ pravāhaṇo jaivaliriti te hocurudgīthe vai kuśalāḥ smo hantodgīthe kathāṃ vadāma iti || 1.8.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "trayaḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthe",
      "meaning": "in the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuśalāḥ",
      "meaning": "skilled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūvuḥ",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śilakaḥ",
      "meaning": "Śilaka",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śālāvatyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Śālāvatya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aikitāyanaḥ",
      "meaning": "Aikitāyana",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dālbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Dālbhya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravāhaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Pravāhaṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaivaliḥ",
      "meaning": "Jaivali",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus named",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucuḥ",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthe",
      "meaning": "in the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuśalāḥ",
      "meaning": "skilled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "smaḥ",
      "meaning": "we are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanta",
      "meaning": "come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthe",
      "meaning": "about the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kathām",
      "meaning": "discourse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "let us speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उद्गीथ में तीन कुशल हुए — शिलक, शालावत्य, ऐकितायन दाल्भ्य, प्रवाहण जैवलि। उन्होंने कहा, \"हम उद्गीथ में कुशल हैं; आओ, उद्गीथ के विषय में चर्चा करें।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உத்கீதத்தில் மூவர் திறமையுடையவர்களாக இருந்தனர்: சிலகர், சாலாவத்யர், ஐகிதாயன தால்ப்பியர், பிரவாஹண ஜைவலி. அவர்கள், \"நாம் உத்கீதத்தில் திறமையுடையவர்கள்; வாருங்கள், உத்கீதத்தைப் பற்றி பேசுவோம்\" என்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉద్గీథంలో ముగ్గురు నైపుణ్యం కలవారయ్యారు: శిలకుడు, శాలావత్యుడు, ఐకితాయన దాల్భ్యుడు, ప్రవాహణ జైవలి. వారు, \"మనం ఉద్గీథంలో నైపుణ్యం కలవారం; రండి, ఉద్గీథం గురించి మాట్లాడదాం\" అన్నారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉದ್ಗೀಥದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂವರು ನಿಪುಣರಾದರು: ಶಿಲಕ, ಶಾಲಾವತ್ಯ, ಐಕಿತಾಯನ ದಾಲ್ಭ್ಯ, ಪ್ರವಾಹಣ ಜೈವಲಿ. ಅವರು, \"ನಾವು ಉದ್ಗೀಥದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಪುಣರು; ಬನ್ನಿ, ಉದ್ಗೀಥದ ಕುರಿತು ಮಾತನಾಡೋಣ\" ಎಂದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉദ്ഗീഥത്തിൽ മൂന്നുപേർ നിപുണരായി: ശിലകൻ, ശാലാവത്യൻ, ഐകിതായന ദാല്ഭ്യൻ, പ്രവാഹണ ജൈവലി. അവർ പറഞ്ഞു, \"ഞങ്ങൾ ഉദ്ഗീഥത്തിൽ നിപുണരാണ്; വരൂ, ഉദ്ഗീഥത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് സംസാരിക്കാം\".",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উদ্গীথে তিনজন দক্ষ হয়েছিলেন: শিলক, শালাবত্য, ঐকিতায়ন দাল্ভ্য, প্রবাহণ জৈবলি। তাঁরা বললেন, \"আমরা উদ্গীথে দক্ষ; এসো, উদ্গীথ সম্বন্ধে আলোচনা করি।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उद्गीथात तीन निपुण झाले: शिलक, शालावत्य, ऐकितायन दाल्भ्य, प्रवाहण जैवलि. ते म्हणाले, \"आम्ही उद्गीथात निपुण आहोत; चला, उद्गीथाविषयी बोलू.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉદ્ગીથમાં ત્રણ નિપુણ થયા: શિલક, શાલાવત્ય, ઐકિતાયન દાલ્ભ્ય, પ્રવાહણ જૈવલિ. તેઓએ કહ્યું, \"અમે ઉદ્ગીથમાં નિપુણ છીએ; ચાલો, ઉદ્ગીથ વિશે વાત કરીએ.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਦਗੀਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਨਿਪੁੰਨ ਹੋਏ: ਸ਼ਿਲਕ, ਸ਼ਾਲਾਵਤਯ, ਐਕਿਤਾਯਨ ਦਾਲਭਯ, ਪ੍ਰਵਾਹਣ ਜੈਵਲਿ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ, \"ਅਸੀਂ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਪੁੰਨ ਹਾਂ; ਆਓ, ਉਦਗੀਥ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲ ਕਰੀਏ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥରେ ତିନିଜଣ ନିପୁଣ ହୋଇଥିଲେ: ଶିଳକ, ଶାଳାବତ୍ୟ, ଐକିତାୟନ ଦାଲ୍ଭ୍ୟ, ପ୍ରବାହଣ ଜୈବଲି। ସେମାନେ କହିଲେ, \"ଆମେ ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥରେ ନିପୁଣ; ଆସ, ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ ବିଷୟରେ କଥା କହିବା।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُدگیتھ میں تین ماہر ہوئے: شیلک، شالاوتی، ایکیتایَن دالبھیہ، پرواہن جَیولی۔ انہوں نے کہا، \"ہم اُدگیتھ میں ماہر ہیں؛ آؤ، اُدگیتھ کے بارے میں بات کریں۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Three were skilled in the udgītha: Śilaka Śālāvatya, Aikitāyana Dālbhya, and Pravāhaṇa Jaivali. They said, \"We are skilled in the udgītha; come, let us discuss the udgītha.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tres fueron diestros en el udgītha: Śilaka Śālāvatya, Aikitāyana Dālbhya y Pravāhaṇa Jaivali. Dijeron: «Somos diestros en el udgītha; ven, hablemos sobre el udgītha».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Trois furent habiles dans l'udgītha : Śilaka Śālāvatya, Aikitāyana Dālbhya et Pravāhaṇa Jaivali. Ils dirent : « Nous sommes habiles dans l'udgītha ; allons, parlons de l'udgītha. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Drei waren im udgītha geschickt: Śilaka Śālāvatya, Aikitāyana Dālbhya und Pravāhaṇa Jaivali. Sie sprachen: „Wir sind im udgītha geschickt; kommt, lasst uns über den udgītha sprechen.“",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Três eram hábeis no udgītha: Śilaka Śālāvatya, Aikitāyana Dālbhya e Pravāhaṇa Jaivali. Disseram: \"Somos hábeis no udgītha; vinde, falemos sobre o udgītha\".",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Трое были искусны в удгитхе: Шилака Шалавatya, Айкитаяна Дальбхья и Прававаhана Джайвали. Они сказали: «Мы искусны в удгитхе; давайте побеседуем об удгитхе».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "三人精通优德伽陀（udgītha）：Śilaka Śālāvatya、Aikitāyana Dālbhya、Pravāhaṇa Jaivali。他们说：「我们精通优德伽陀；来吧，让我们谈谈优德伽陀。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ウドギータ（唱歌の要）に熟達した三人がいた。シラカ・シャーラーヴァティヤ、アイキターヤナ・ダールビャ、プラヴァーハナ・ジャイヴァリである。彼らは言った、「私たちはウドギータに熟達している。さあ、ウドギータについて語り合おう」。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كان ثلاثةٌ بارعين في الأودغيثا: شيلكا شالاڤاتيا، وأيكيتايانا دالبهيا، وبْرَڤاهانا جايڤالي. قالوا: «نحن بارعون في الأودغيثا؛ هلمّوا نتحدث في الأودغيثا».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tiga orang ahli dalam udgītha: Śilaka Śālāvatya, Aikitāyana Dālbhya, dan Pravāhaṇa Jaivali. Mereka berkata, \"Kami ahli dalam udgītha; mari, kita bicarakan tentang udgītha.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สามคนเชี่ยวชาญในอุทคีถ คือศิลกะ ศาลาวัตยะ ไอกิตายนะ ทาลภยะ และประวาหณะ ไชวลิ พวกเขากล่าวว่า พวกเราเชี่ยวชาญในอุทคีถ มาเถิด ให้เราสนทนากันเรื่องอุทคีถ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "teachers",
    "dialogue",
    "ritual"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.8.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.1/"
}