{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.8.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.8.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Śilaka to Dālbhya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "का साम्नो गतिरिति स्वर इति होवाच स्वरस्य का गतिरिति प्राण इति होवाच प्राणस्य का गतिरित्यन्नमिति होवाचान्नस्य का गतिरित्याप इति होवाच ॥ १.८.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kā sāmno gatiriti svara iti hovāca svarasya kā gatiriti prāṇa iti hovāca prāṇasya kā gatirityannamiti hovācānnasya kā gatirityāpa iti hovāca || 1.8.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "basis, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaraḥ",
      "meaning": "tone, voice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarasya",
      "meaning": "of the tone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "basis, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇasya",
      "meaning": "of breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "basis, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annasya",
      "meaning": "of food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "basis, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "\"साम का आधार क्या है?\" \"स्वर\", उसने कहा। \"स्वर का आधार क्या है?\" \"प्राण\", उसने कहा। \"प्राण का आधार क्या है?\" \"अन्न\", उसने कहा। \"अन्न का आधार क्या है?\" \"जल\", उसने कहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "\"சாமத்தின் ஆதாரம் எது?\" \"சுவரம்\" என்று அவன் கூறினான். \"சுவரத்தின் ஆதாரம் எது?\" \"பிராணன்\" என்று அவன் கூறினான். \"பிராணனின் ஆதாரம் எது?\" \"அன்னம்\" என்று அவன் கூறினான். \"அன்னத்தின் ஆதாரம் எது?\" \"நீர்\" என்று அவன் கூறினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "\"సామం యొక్క ఆధారం ఏది?\" \"స్వరం\" అని అతడు అన్నాడు. \"స్వరానికి ఆధారం ఏది?\" \"ప్రాణం\" అని అన్నాడు. \"ప్రాణానికి ఆధారం ఏది?\" \"అన్నం\" అని అన్నాడు. \"అన్నానికి ఆధారం ఏది?\" \"జలాలు\" అని అన్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "\"ಸಾಮದ ಆಧಾರ ಯಾವುದು?\" \"ಸ್ವರ\" ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು. \"ಸ್ವರದ ಆಧಾರ ಯಾವುದು?\" \"ಪ್ರಾಣ\" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದನು. \"ಪ್ರಾಣದ ಆಧಾರ ಯಾವುದು?\" \"ಅನ್ನ\" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದನು. \"ಅನ್ನದ ಆಧಾರ ಯಾವುದು?\" \"ಜಲ\" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "\"സാമത്തിന്റെ ആശ്രയം എന്ത്?\" \"സ്വരം\" എന്ന് അവൻ പറഞ്ഞു. \"സ്വരത്തിന്റെ ആശ്രയം എന്ത്?\" \"പ്രാണൻ\" എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞു. \"പ്രാണന്റെ ആശ്രയം എന്ത്?\" \"അന്നം\" എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞു. \"അന്നത്തിന്റെ ആശ്രയം എന്ത്?\" \"ജലം\" എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "\"সামের গতি কী?\" \"স্বর\", তিনি বললেন। \"স্বরের গতি কী?\" \"প্রাণ\", তিনি বললেন। \"প্রাণের গতি কী?\" \"অন্ন\", তিনি বললেন। \"অন্নের গতি কী?\" \"জল\", তিনি বললেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "\"सामाची गती कोणती?\" \"स्वर\" असे तो म्हणाला. \"स्वराची गती कोणती?\" \"प्राण\" असे म्हणाला. \"प्राणाची गती कोणती?\" \"अन्न\" असे म्हणाला. \"अन्नाची गती कोणती?\" \"आप (जल)\" असे म्हणाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "\"સામની ગતિ શી છે?\" \"સ્વર\", તે બોલ્યો. \"સ્વરની ગતિ શી છે?\" \"પ્રાણ\", તે બોલ્યો. \"પ્રાણની ગતિ શી છે?\" \"અન્ન\", તે બોલ્યો. \"અન્નની ગતિ શી છે?\" \"જળ\", તે બોલ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "\"ਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?\" \"ਸਵਰ\", ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। \"ਸਵਰ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?\" \"ਪ੍ਰਾਣ\", ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। \"ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?\" \"ਅੰਨ\", ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। \"ਅੰਨ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?\" \"ਜਲ\", ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "\"ସାମର ଗତି କ'ଣ?\" \"ସ୍ୱର\" ବୋଲି ସେ କହିଲେ। \"ସ୍ୱରର ଗତି କ'ଣ?\" \"ପ୍ରାଣ\" ବୋଲି କହିଲେ। \"ପ୍ରାଣର ଗତି କ'ଣ?\" \"ଅନ୍ନ\" ବୋଲି କହିଲେ। \"ଅନ୍ନର ଗତି କ'ଣ?\" \"ଜଳ\" ବୋଲି କହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "\"ساما کی گتی کیا ہے؟\" اس نے کہا، \"سوَر۔\" \"سوَر کی گتی کیا ہے؟\" اس نے کہا، \"پرانہ۔\" \"پرانہ کی گتی کیا ہے؟\" اس نے کہا، \"انّ۔\" \"انّ کی گتی کیا ہے؟\" اس نے کہا، \"آپ (پانی)۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "\"What is the basis of the sāman?\" He said: \"The tone.\" \"What is the basis of the tone?\" He said: \"Breath (prāṇa).\" \"What is the basis of breath?\" He said: \"Food.\" \"What is the basis of food?\" He said: \"Water.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "«¿Cuál es el fundamento del sāman?». Dijo: «El tono». «¿Cuál es el fundamento del tono?». Dijo: «El prāṇa (aliento)». «¿Cuál es el fundamento del prāṇa?». Dijo: «El alimento». «¿Cuál es el fundamento del alimento?». Dijo: «El agua».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "« Quel est le fondement du sāman ? » Il répondit : « Le ton. » « Quel est le fondement du ton ? » Il répondit : « Le souffle (prāṇa). » « Quel est le fondement du souffle ? » Il répondit : « La nourriture. » « Quel est le fondement de la nourriture ? » Il répondit : « L'eau. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "»Was ist die Grundlage des sāman?« Er sprach: »Der Ton.« »Was ist die Grundlage des Tons?« Er sprach: »Der Atem (prāṇa).« »Was ist die Grundlage des Atems?« Er sprach: »Die Speise.« »Was ist die Grundlage der Speise?« Er sprach: »Das Wasser.«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "«Qual é o fundamento do sāman?». Ele disse: «O tom». «Qual é o fundamento do tom?». Ele disse: «O sopro (prāṇa)». «Qual é o fundamento do sopro?». Ele disse: «O alimento». «Qual é o fundamento do alimento?». Ele disse: «A água».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "«Что является основой сама?» Он ответил: «Звук». «Что является основой звука?» Он ответил: «Дыхание (прана)». «Что является основой дыхания?» Он ответил: «Пища». «Что является основой пищи?» Он ответил: «Вода».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "“萨摩（sāman）的根基是什么？”他说：“是音调（svara）。”“音调的根基是什么？”他说：“是气息（prāṇa）。”“气息的根基是什么？”他说：“是食物。”“食物的根基是什么？”他说：“是水。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「サーマンの拠り所は何か？」彼は言った。「音調（スヴァラ）だ。」「音調の拠り所は何か？」彼は言った。「気息（プラーナ）だ。」「プラーナの拠り所は何か？」彼は言った。「食物だ。」「食物の拠り所は何か？」彼は言った。「水だ。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "«ما هو أساس السامان؟» قال: «النغمة». «ما أساس النغمة؟» قال: «النَّفَس (برانا)». «ما أساس النَّفَس؟» قال: «الطعام». «ما أساس الطعام؟» قال: «الماء».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Apakah dasar dari sāman?\" Ia menjawab: \"Nada.\" \"Apakah dasar dari nada?\" Ia menjawab: \"Prāṇa (napas).\" \"Apakah dasar dari prāṇa?\" Ia menjawab: \"Makanan.\" \"Apakah dasar dari makanan?\" Ia menjawab: \"Air.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อะไรคือที่ตั้งของสามคุณ ทาลภยะกล่าวว่า คือเสียง เขาถามต่อว่า อะไรคือที่ตั้งของเสียง ตอบว่า คือปราณ ถามว่า อะไรคือที่ตั้งของปราณ ตอบว่า คืออาหาร ถามว่า อะไรคือที่ตั้งของอาหาร ตอบว่า คือน้ำ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "prana",
    "breath",
    "food"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.8.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.4/"
}