{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.8.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.8.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Śilaka to Dālbhya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अपां का गतिरित्यसौ लोक इति होवाचामुष्य लोकस्य का गतिरिति न स्वर्गं लोकमति नयेदिति होवाच स्वर्गं वयं लोकꣳ सामाभिसंस्थापयामः स्वर्गसꣳस्तावꣳ हि सामेति ॥ १.८.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "apāṃ kā gatirityasau loka iti hovācāmuṣya lokasya kā gatiriti na svargaṃ lokamati nayediti hovāca svargaṃ vayaṃ lokaṃ sāmābhisaṃsthāpayāmaḥ svargasaṃstāvaṃ hi sāmeti || 1.8.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "basis, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asau",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "loka",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amuṣya",
      "meaning": "of that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokasya",
      "meaning": "of the world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "basis, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svargam",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokam",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ati",
      "meaning": "beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayet",
      "meaning": "one should lead",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svargam",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayam",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokam",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhisaṃsthāpayāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "we establish, fix",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarga-saṃstāvam",
      "meaning": "praise leading to heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "\"जलों का आधार क्या है?\" \"वह लोक\", उसने कहा। \"उस लोक का आधार क्या है?\" \"वह स्वर्ग-लोक से आगे न ले जाए\", उसने कहा। \"स्वर्ग-लोक को हम साम के द्वारा स्थापित करते हैं, क्योंकि साम स्वर्ग तक पहुँचाने वाली स्तुति है।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "\"நீர்களின் ஆதாரம் எது?\" \"அந்த உலகம்\" என்று அவன் கூறினான். \"அந்த உலகத்தின் ஆதாரம் எது?\" \"அது சொர்க்கலோகத்தைத் தாண்டி அழைத்துச் செல்லாது\" என்று அவன் கூறினான். \"சொர்க்கலோகத்தை சாமத்தால் நிலைநாட்டுகிறோம்; சாமமே சொர்க்கத்தை அடையச் செய்யும் துதி.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "\"జలాల ఆధారం ఏది?\" \"ఆ లోకం\" అని అన్నాడు. \"ఆ లోకానికి ఆధారం ఏది?\" \"స్వర్గలోకాన్ని దాటి తీసుకెళ్ళకూడదు\" అని అన్నాడు. \"స్వర్గలోకాన్ని మేము సామం ద్వారా స్థాపిస్తాము; సామం స్వర్గానికి నడిపే స్తుతి.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "\"ಜಲಗಳ ಆಧಾರ ಯಾವುದು?\" \"ಆ ಲೋಕ\" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದನು. \"ಆ ಲೋಕದ ಆಧಾರ ಯಾವುದು?\" \"ಸ್ವರ್ಗಲೋಕವನ್ನು ಮೀರಿ ಕೊಂಡೊಯ್ಯಬಾರದು\" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದನು. \"ಸ್ವರ್ಗಲೋಕವನ್ನು ನಾವು ಸಾಮದಿಂದ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಸಾಮವು ಸ್ವರ್ಗಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಂಡೊಯ್ಯುವ ಸ್ತುತಿ.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "\"ജലങ്ങളുടെ ആശ്രയം എന്ത്?\" \"ആ ലോകം\" എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞു. \"ആ ലോകത്തിന്റെ ആശ്രയം എന്ത്?\" \"സ്വർഗലോകത്തെ കടന്ന് കൊണ്ടുപോകരുത്\" എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞു. \"സ്വർഗലോകത്തെ ഞങ്ങൾ സാമത്താൽ ഉറപ്പിക്കുന്നു; സാമം സ്വർഗത്തിലേക്ക് നയിക്കുന്ന സ്തുതിയാണ്.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "\"জলের গতি কী?\" \"সেই লোক\", তিনি বললেন। \"সেই লোকের গতি কী?\" \"স্বর্গলোক অতিক্রম করিয়ে নিয়ে যাবে না\", তিনি বললেন। \"আমরা সামের দ্বারা স্বর্গলোককে প্রতিষ্ঠিত করি; সাম হলো স্বর্গে নিয়ে যাওয়া স্তুতি।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "\"जलांची गती कोणती?\" \"ते लोक\" असे म्हणाला. \"त्या लोकाची गती कोणती?\" \"स्वर्गलोकाच्या पलीकडे नेऊ नये\" असे म्हणाला. \"स्वर्गलोक आम्ही सामाने स्थापतो; साम ही स्वर्गाला नेणारी स्तुती आहे.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "\"જળોની ગતિ શી છે?\" \"તે લોક\", તે બોલ્યો. \"તે લોકની ગતિ શી છે?\" \"સ્વર્ગલોકથી આગળ ન લઈ જાય\", તે બોલ્યો. \"સ્વર્ગલોકને અમે સામ વડે સ્થાપીએ છીએ; સામ એ સ્વર્ગ તરફ લઈ જતી સ્તુતિ છે.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "\"ਜਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?\" \"ਉਹ ਲੋਕ\", ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। \"ਉਸ ਲੋਕ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?\" \"ਸਵਰਗ-ਲੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਾ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇ\", ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। \"ਸਵਰਗ-ਲੋਕ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਂ ਸਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ; ਸਾਮ ਸਵਰਗ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਸਤੁਤੀ ਹੈ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "\"ଜଳର ଗତି କ'ଣ?\" \"ସେ ଲୋକ\" ବୋଲି କହିଲେ। \"ସେ ଲୋକର ଗତି କ'ଣ?\" \"ସ୍ୱର୍ଗଲୋକ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ନେଇ ନ ଯାଉ\" ବୋଲି କହିଲେ। \"ସ୍ୱର୍ଗଲୋକକୁ ଆମେ ସାମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସ୍ଥାପନ କରୁ; ସାମ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗକୁ ନେଇଯାଉଥିବା ସ୍ତୁତି।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "\"پانیوں کی گتی کیا ہے؟\" اس نے کہا، \"وہ لوک۔\" \"اُس لوک کی گتی کیا ہے؟\" اس نے کہا، \"(کوئی) اسے سوَرگ لوک سے آگے نہ لے جائے۔\" \"ہم سوَرگ لوک کو ساما کے ذریعے قائم کرتے ہیں، کیونکہ ساما سوَرگ تک پہنچانے والی حمد ہے۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "\"What is the basis of the waters?\" He said: \"That world.\" \"What is the basis of that world?\" He said: \"It should not lead beyond the heavenly world.\" \"We establish the heavenly world by means of the sāman, for the sāman is a praise that leads to heaven.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "«¿Cuál es el fundamento de las aguas?». Dijo: «Aquel mundo». «¿Cuál es el fundamento de aquel mundo?». Dijo: «No debe conducir más allá del mundo celestial». «Establecemos el mundo celestial mediante el sāman, pues el sāman es una alabanza que conduce al cielo».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "« Quel est le fondement des eaux ? » Il répondit : « Ce monde-là. » « Quel est le fondement de ce monde-là ? » Il répondit : « Il ne doit pas conduire au-delà du monde céleste. » « Nous établissons le monde céleste par le sāman, car le sāman est une louange qui conduit au ciel. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "»Was ist die Grundlage der Wasser?« Er sprach: »Jene Welt.« »Was ist die Grundlage jener Welt?« Er sprach: »Sie soll nicht über die Himmelswelt hinausführen.« »Wir gründen die Himmelswelt durch das sāman, denn das sāman ist ein Lobgesang, der zum Himmel führt.«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "«Qual é o fundamento das águas?». Ele disse: «Aquele mundo». «Qual é o fundamento daquele mundo?». Ele disse: «Não deve conduzir para além do mundo celeste». «Estabelecemos o mundo celeste pelo sāman, pois o sāman é um louvor que conduz ao céu».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "«Что является основой вод?» Он ответил: «Тот мир». «Что является основой того мира?» Он ответил: «Он не должен вести за пределы небесного мира». «Мы утверждаем небесный мир посредством сама, ибо сама — это хвала, ведущая на небо».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "“水的根基是什么？”他说：“是那个世界。”“那个世界的根基是什么？”他说：“它不应超越天界。”“我们借萨摩（sāman）来确立天界，因为萨摩是引向天界的赞歌。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「水の拠り所は何か？」彼は言った。「あの世界だ。」「あの世界の拠り所は何か？」彼は言った。「天界を越えて導いてはならない。」「我々はサーマンによって天界を確立する。サーマンは天界へ導く讃歌だからだ。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "«ما أساس المياه؟» قال: «ذلك العالم». «ما أساس ذلك العالم؟» قال: «ألا يتجاوز بنا عالم السماء». «نحن نُرسّي عالم السماء بالسامان، فالسامان حمدٌ يبلغ بنا السماء».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Apakah dasar dari air?\" Ia menjawab: \"Dunia itu.\" \"Apakah dasar dari dunia itu?\" Ia menjawab: \"Hendaknya tidak membawa melampaui dunia surga.\" \"Kami menegakkan dunia surga dengan sāman, sebab sāman adalah pujian yang membawa ke surga.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ถามว่า อะไรคือที่ตั้งของน้ำ ตอบว่า คือโลกนั้น ถามว่า อะไรคือที่ตั้งของโลกนั้น ตอบว่า ไม่ควรนำไปเกินโลกสวรรค์ เราตั้งโลกสวรรค์ไว้ด้วยสามเพราะสามเป็นการสรรเสริญที่นำไปสู่สวรรค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "heaven",
    "world"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.8.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.5/"
}