{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.8.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.8.8",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Pravāhaṇa Jaivali to Shalavatya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तꣳ ह प्रवाहणो जैवलिरुवाचान्तवद्वै किल ते शालावत्य साम यस्त्वेतर्हि ब्रूयान्मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति मूर्धा ते विपतेदिति हन्ताहमेतद्भगवतो वेदानीति विद्धीति होवाच ॥ १.८.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "taṃ ha pravāhaṇo jaivaliruvācāntavadvai kila te śālāvatya sāma yastvetarhi brūyānmūrdhā te vipatiṣyatīti mūrdhā te vipatediti hantāhametadbhagavato vedānīti viddhīti hovāca || 1.8.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him (object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravāhaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Pravāhaṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaivaliḥ",
      "meaning": "Jaivali, descendant of Jivala",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antavat",
      "meaning": "finite, having an end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kila",
      "meaning": "surely, it is said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śālāvatya",
      "meaning": "O Śālāvatya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the Sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etarhi",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūyāt",
      "meaning": "should say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhā",
      "meaning": "head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipatiṣyati",
      "meaning": "will fall off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhā",
      "meaning": "head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipatet",
      "meaning": "would fall off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hantā",
      "meaning": "well then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the venerable one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vedāni",
      "meaning": "I will know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viddhi",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्रवाहण जैवलि ने उससे कहा: हे शालावत्य, तुम्हारा साम वास्तव में सीमित है। जो अभी तुमसे कहे कि 'तुम्हारा सिर गिर जाएगा', तो तुम्हारा सिर गिर जाएगा। अच्छा, मैं यह भगवान से जानूँगा, ऐसा समझो। उसने यह कहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிரவாஹண ஜைவலி அவனிடம் கூறினான்: சாலாவத்யா, உன் சாமம் நிச்சயமாக முடிவுள்ளது. இப்போது எவனாவது 'உன் தலை விழும்' என்று சொன்னால், உன் தலை விழுந்துவிடும். சரி, பகவானிடமிருந்து இதை நான் அறிவேன் என்று அறிந்துகொள். அவன் இவ்வாறு சொன்னான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రవాహణ జైవలి అతనితో అన్నాడు: శాలావత్యా, నీ సామము నిజానికి అంతం కలది. ఇప్పుడు ఎవరైనా 'నీ తల పడిపోతుంది' అని చెబితే, నీ తల పడిపోతుంది. సరే, భగవంతుని నుండి దీన్ని నేను తెలుసుకుంటాను అని తెలుసుకో. అతడు ఇలా అన్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರವಾಹಣ ಜೈವಲಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಶಾಲಾವತ್ಯ, ನಿನ್ನ ಸಾಮವು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಅಂತ್ಯವುಳ್ಳದ್ದು. ಈಗ ಯಾರಾದರೂ 'ನಿನ್ನ ತಲೆ ಬೀಳುತ್ತದೆ' ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದರೆ, ನಿನ್ನ ತಲೆ ಬೀಳುವುದು. ಸರಿ, ಭಗವಂತನಿಂದ ಇದನ್ನು ನಾನು ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತೇನೆ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿ. ಅವನು ಹೀಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രവാഹണ ജൈവലി അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: ശാലാവത്യാ, നിന്റെ സാമം തീർച്ചയായും അവസാനമുള്ളതാണ്. ഇപ്പോൾ ആരെങ്കിലും 'നിന്റെ തല വീഴും' എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞാൽ നിന്റെ തല വീഴും. ശരി, ഭഗവാനിൽ നിന്ന് ഇത് ഞാൻ അറിയുമെന്ന് മനസ്സിലാക്കുക. അവൻ ഇങ്ങനെ പറഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রবাহণ জৈবলি তাঁকে বললেন: হে শালাবত্য, তোমার সাম নিশ্চয়ই সসীম। এখন যদি কেউ বলে 'তোমার মাথা পড়ে যাবে', তবে তোমার মাথা পড়ে যাবে। বেশ, ভগবানের কাছ থেকে এটি আমি জানব, এ জেনো। তিনি এই কথা বললেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्रवाहण जैवलि त्याला म्हणाला: हे शालावत्या, तुझे साम खरोखर मर्यादित आहे. आता कोणी 'तुझे डोके पडेल' असे म्हटले तर तुझे डोके पडेल. ठीक आहे, भगवंतांकडून हे मी जाणून घेईन असे समज. तो असे म्हणाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રવાહણ જૈવલિ તેને બોલ્યા: હે શાલાવત્ય, તારું સામ ખરેખર અંતવાળું છે. હવે જો કોઈ કહે કે 'તારું માથું પડશે', તો તારું માથું પડશે. સારું, ભગવાન પાસેથી હું આ જાણીશ એમ સમજો. તેણે આ કહ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪ੍ਰਵਾਹਣ ਜੈਵਲਿ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਲਾਵਤਯ, ਤੇਰਾ ਸਾਮ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਅੰਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈ। ਹੁਣ ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਕਹੇ ਕਿ 'ਤੇਰਾ ਸਿਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ', ਤਾਂ ਤੇਰਾ ਸਿਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਭਗਵਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਮੈਂ ਜਾਣਾਂਗਾ, ਇਹ ਸਮਝ ਲਵੋ। ਉਸਨੇ ਇਹ ਕਿਹਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରବାହଣ ଜୈବଲି ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ: ହେ ଶାଳାବତ୍ୟ, ତୁମ ସାମ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଶେଷବିଶିଷ୍ଟ। ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଯଦି କେହି କହେ 'ତୁମ ମୁଣ୍ଡ ପଡ଼ିବ', ତେବେ ତୁମ ମୁଣ୍ଡ ପଡ଼ିବ। ଠିକ୍, ଭଗବାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ମୁଁ ଏହା ଜାଣିବି ବୋଲି ଜାଣ। ସେ ଏହା କହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پروahan جیولی نے اس سے کہا: اے شالاوتیہ، تمھارا ساما درحقیقت محدود ہے۔ اب اگر کوئی کہے کہ 'تمھارا سر گر جائے گا'، تو تمھارا سر گر جائے گا۔ اچھا، میں یہ بھگوان سے جانوں گا، یہ سمجھ لو۔ اس نے یہ کہا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Pravāhaṇa Jaivali said to him: \"Śālāvatya, your sāman is indeed finite. If someone now were to say 'your head will fall off', your head would fall off. Very well, know that I will learn this from the venerable one.\" So he spoke.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Pravāhaṇa Jaivali le dijo: \"Śālāvatya, tu sāman en verdad tiene un límite. Si alguien ahora dijera 'tu cabeza caerá', tu cabeza caería. Bien, sabe que esto lo aprenderé del venerable.\" Así habló.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pravāhaṇa Jaivali lui dit : « Śālāvatya, ton sāman est vraiment limité. Si quelqu'un disait maintenant « ta tête tombera », ta tête tomberait. Bien, sache que je l'apprendrai du vénérable. » Ainsi parla-t-il.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Pravāhaṇa Jaivali sprach zu ihm: »Śālāvatya, dein sāman ist wahrlich begrenzt. Wenn jetzt jemand sagte: ›Dein Kopf wird abfallen‹, so würde dein Kopf abfallen. Gut, wisse, dass ich dies vom Ehrwürdigen lernen werde.« So sprach er.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Pravāhaṇa Jaivali disse-lhe: \"Śālāvatya, teu sāman de fato é limitado. Se alguém agora dissesse 'sua cabeça cairá', sua cabeça cairia. Muito bem, saiba que aprenderei isto do venerável.\" Assim falou.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Правахана Джайвали сказал ему: «Шалавatya, твоя саман поистине конечна. Если бы кто-нибудь сейчас сказал: „Твоя голова упадёт“, твоя голова упала бы. Хорошо, знай, что я узнаю это от досточтимого». Так он сказал.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "Pravāhaṇa Jaivali对他说：“Śālāvatya，你的sāman确实有限。如果现在有人说‘你的头将会掉落’，你的头就会掉落。好吧，请知道我将从尊者那里学到这个。”他这样说。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "プラヴァーハナ・ジャイヴァリは彼に言った。「シャーラーヴァトヤよ、お前のサーマンは実に有限である。もし今、誰かが『お前の頭は落ちる』と言えば、お前の頭は落ちるだろう。よろしい、このことは尊者から学ぶのだと知れ。」彼はこのように言った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال له برافاهانا جايفالي: «يا شالافاتيا، إن ساماك محدود حقًّا. فلو قال أحدٌ الآن: سيسقط رأسك، لسقط رأسك. حسنًا، فاعلم أنني سأتعلم هذا من الجليل». هكذا قال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pravāhaṇa Jaivali berkata kepadanya: \"Śālāvatya, sāman-mu sesungguhnya terbatas. Jika seseorang sekarang berkata 'kepalamu akan jatuh', kepalamu benar-benar akan jatuh. Baiklah, ketahuilah bahwa aku akan mempelajari ini dari yang mulia.\" Demikianlah ia berkata.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ประวาหณะ ไชวลิ กล่าวกับศิลกะว่า ดูก่อนศาลาวัตยะ สามของท่านมีที่สิ้นสุด หากใครในบัดนี้จะพูดว่า ศีรษะของท่านจะหลุดร่วงไป ศีรษะของท่านก็จะหลุดร่วงไปจริง ดีแล้ว ข้าพเจ้าจะเรียนรู้เรื่องนี้จากท่านผู้เจริญ ว่าแล้วจึงกล่าวดังนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "endlessness",
    "pratishtha"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.8.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.8.8/"
}