{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.9.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.9.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.9.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Pravāhaṇa Jaivali to Shvetaketu",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अस्य लोकस्य का गतिरित्याकाश इति होवाच सर्वाणि ह वा इमानि भूतान्याकाशादेव समुत्पद्यन्त आकाशं प्रत्यस्तं यन्त्याकाशो ह्येवैभ्यो ज्यायानकाशः परायणम् ॥ १.९.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "asya lokasya kā gatirityākāśa iti hovāca sarvāṇi ha vā imāni bhūtānyākāśādeva samutpadyanta ākāśaṃ pratyastaṃ yantyākāśo hyevaibhyo jyāyānakāśaḥ parāyaṇam || 1.9.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokasya",
      "meaning": "of the world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "course, goal, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "space, ether",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvāṇi",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtāni",
      "meaning": "beings, elements",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśāt",
      "meaning": "from space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samutpadyante",
      "meaning": "arise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśam",
      "meaning": "into space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "dissolve",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "than these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyāyān",
      "meaning": "greater",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāyaṇam",
      "meaning": "final refuge, goal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इस लोक की गति क्या है? आकाश। वह बोला: ये सभी प्राणी निश्चय ही आकाश से ही उत्पन्न होते हैं, आकाश की ओर ही लौटकर विलीन होते हैं। आकाश ही इनसे बड़ा है, आकाश ही परम आश्रय है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த உலகின் கதி என்ன? ஆகாயம். அவன் கூறினான்: இந்த உயிர்கள் அனைத்தும் நிச்சயமாக ஆகாயத்திலிருந்தே தோன்றுகின்றன, ஆகாயத்தையே நோக்கி மறைகின்றன. ஆகாயமே இவற்றை விடப் பெரியது, ஆகாயமே உயர் புகலிடம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ లోకానికి గతి ఏమిటి? ఆకాశం. అతడు అన్నాడు: ఈ సమస్త ప్రాణులు నిజంగా ఆకాశం నుండే పుడతాయి, ఆకాశం వైపే లయమవుతాయి. ఆకాశమే వీటికంటే గొప్పది, ఆకాశమే పరమ ఆశ్రయం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಲೋಕದ ಗತಿ ಏನು? ಆಕಾಶ. ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಈ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಭೂತಗಳು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಆಕಾಶದಿಂದಲೇ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ, ಆಕಾಶದ ಕಡೆಗೇ ಲಯವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಆಕಾಶವೇ ಇವುಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ದೊಡ್ಡದು, ಆಕಾಶವೇ ಪರಮ ಆಶ್ರಯ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ലോകത്തിന്റെ ഗതി എന്താണ്? ആകാശം. അവൻ പറഞ്ഞു: ഈ സർവ്വ ഭൂതങ്ങളും തീർച്ചയായും ആകാശത്തിൽ നിന്നുതന്നെ ഉത്ഭവിക്കുന്നു, ആകാശത്തേക്കുതന്നെ ലയിക്കുന്നു. ആകാശമാണ് ഇവയെക്കാൾ വലുത്, ആകാശമാണ് പരമ ആശ്രയം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই লোকের গতি কী? আকাশ। তিনি বললেন: এই সমস্ত ভূত নিশ্চয়ই আকাশ থেকেই উৎপন্ন হয়, আকাশের দিকেই লীন হয়। আকাশই এদের চেয়ে বৃহত্তর, আকাশই পরম আশ্রয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या लोकाची गती कोणती? आकाश. तो म्हणाला: ही सर्व भूते निश्चितपणे आकाशातूनच उत्पन्न होतात, आकाशाकडेच विलीन होतात. आकाश हेच यांच्यापेक्षा मोठे आहे, आकाशच परम आश्रय आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ લોકની ગતિ શું? આકાશ. તે બોલ્યા: આ સર્વ ભૂતો ચોક્કસ આકાશમાંથી જ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે, આકાશ તરફ જ લય પામે છે. આકાશ જ આમનાથી મોટું છે, આકાશ જ પરમ આશ્રય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਲੋਕ ਦੀ ਗਤੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ? ਆਕਾਸ਼। ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵ ਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਹੀ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਉਪਜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਵੱਲ ਹੀ ਲੀਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਹੀ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਹੀ ਪਰਮ ਆਸਰਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏ ଲୋକର ଗତି କ'ଣ? ଆକାଶ। ସେ କହିଲେ: ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ଭୂତ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ଆକାଶରୁ ହିଁ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ଆକାଶ ଆଡ଼କୁ ହିଁ ଲୀନ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ଆକାଶ ହିଁ ଏମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ବଡ଼, ଆକାଶ ହିଁ ପରମ ଆଶ୍ରୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس دنیا کی گتی کیا ہے؟ آکاش۔ اس نے کہا: یہ تمام مخلوقات یقیناً آکاش ہی سے پیدا ہوتی ہیں، آکاش ہی کی طرف لوٹ کر فنا ہوتی ہیں۔ آکاش ہی ان سب سے بڑا ہے، آکاش ہی پرم آسرا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "\"What is the course of this world?\" \"Space (ākāśa).\" He said: \"Truly, all these beings arise only from space, and return to space and dissolve into it. Space is greater than these, space is the final refuge.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "\"¿Cuál es el camino de este mundo?\" \"El espacio (ākāśa).\" Dijo: \"En verdad, todos estos seres surgen solo del espacio, y regresan al espacio y se disuelven en él. El espacio es mayor que estos, el espacio es el refugio supremo.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "« Quel est le chemin de ce monde ? » « L'espace (ākāśa). » Il dit : « En vérité, tous ces êtres naissent seulement de l'espace, retournent à l'espace et s'y dissolvent. L'espace est plus grand que ceux-ci, l'espace est le refuge suprême. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "»Was ist der Weg dieser Welt?« »Der Raum (ākāśa).« Er sprach: »Wahrlich, alle diese Wesen entstehen nur aus dem Raum und gehen in den Raum zurück und lösen sich in ihm auf. Der Raum ist größer als diese, der Raum ist die höchste Zuflucht.«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "\"Qual é o caminho deste mundo?\" \"O espaço (ākāśa).\" Disse: \"Em verdade, todos esses seres surgem apenas do espaço, retornam ao espaço e se dissolvem nele. O espaço é maior que estes, o espaço é o refúgio supremo.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "«Каков путь этого мира?» «Пространство (ākāśa)». Он сказал: «Поистине, все эти существа возникают только из пространства, возвращаются в пространство и растворяются в нём. Пространство больше этих, пространство — высшее прибежище».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "“这个世界的去路是什么？”“虚空（ākāśa）。”他说：“实则，这一切众生只从虚空中生起，回归虚空而消融于其中。虚空比这些更大，虚空是至高的归宿。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「この世界の行方は何か。」「虚空（アーカーシャ）である。」彼は言った。「まことに、これら一切の存在はただ虚空から生じ、虚空へと帰って消え入る。虚空はこれらより大きく、虚空こそ最高の帰趣である。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "«ما مآل هذا العالم؟» «الفضاء (آكاشا)». قال: «إن هذه الكائنات كلها إنما تنشأ من الفضاء، وإليه تعود وفيه تنحل. والفضاء أعظم من هذه، والفضاء هو الملاذ الأسمى».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Apa tujuan dunia ini?\" \"Ruang hampa (ākāśa).\" Ia berkata: \"Sesungguhnya, semua makhluk ini hanya muncul dari ruang hampa, kembali ke ruang hampa dan larut di dalamnya. Ruang hampa lebih besar dari semua ini, ruang hampa adalah tempat berlindung tertinggi.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "\"ทางไปของโลกนี้คืออะไร?\" ตอบว่า \"อากาศ (อากาศ)\" แล้วพระองค์ตรัสว่า \"แท้จริงแล้ว สรรพภูตทั้งหลายนี้เกิดขึ้นจากอากาศเท่านั้น และกลับคืนสู่อากาศและสลายไปในอากาศ อากาศยิ่งใหญ่กว่าสิ่งเหล่านี้ อากาศคือที่พึ่งสูงสุด\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "akasha",
    "origin",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.9.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.9.1/"
}