{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.1.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.1.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.1.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथोताप्याहुः साम नो बतेति यत्साधु भवति साधु बतेत्येव तदाहुरसाम नो बतेति यदसाधु भवत्यसाधु बतेत्येव तदाहुः ॥ २.१.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "athotāpyāhuḥ sāma no bateti yatsādhu bhavati sādhu batetyeva tadāhurasāma no bateti yadasādhu bhavatyasādhu batetyeva tadāhuḥ || 2.1.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "further",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "for us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bata",
      "meaning": "indeed, how wonderful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhu",
      "meaning": "good",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhu",
      "meaning": "good",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bata",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asāma",
      "meaning": "not-sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "for us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bata",
      "meaning": "alas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asādhu",
      "meaning": "not good",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asādhu",
      "meaning": "not good",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bata",
      "meaning": "alas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और वे यह भी कहते हैं: 'हमारा साम तो बड़ा अच्छा है!' — जो अच्छा होता है, उसे 'अच्छा, वाह!' कहकर ही वे उसका उल्लेख करते हैं। और 'हमारा असाम तो बुरा है!' — जो अच्छा नहीं होता, उसे 'अफ़सोस, बुरा है!' कहकर ही वे उसका उल्लेख करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மேலும் அவர்கள் சொல்கிறார்கள்: 'நமது சாமம் எவ்வளவு நல்லது!' — எது நல்லதாக ஆகிறதோ அதை 'நல்லது, ஆ!' என்றே அவர்கள் குறிப்பிடுகிறார்கள். 'நமது அசாமம் எவ்வளவு கெட்டது!' — எது நல்லதாக இல்லையோ அதை 'ஐயோ, கெட்டது!' என்றே அவர்கள் குறிப்பிடுகிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంకా వారు ఇలా కూడా అంటారు: 'మన సామం ఎంత మంచిదో!' — ఏది మంచిగా అవుతుందో దానిని 'మంచిది, అహా!' అనే వారు చెబుతారు. 'మన అసామం ఎంత చెడ్డదో!' — ఏది మంచిగా కాదో దానిని 'అయ్యో, చెడ్డది!' అనే వారు చెబుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮತ್ತು ಅವರು ಹೀಗೂ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: 'ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಮ ಎಷ್ಟು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು!' — ಯಾವುದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದಾಗುತ್ತದೋ ಅದನ್ನು 'ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು, ಅಹಾ!' ಎಂದೇ ಅವರು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. 'ನಮ್ಮ ಅಸಾಮ ಎಷ್ಟು ಕೆಟ್ಟದು!' — ಯಾವುದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ ಅದನ್ನು 'ಅಯ್ಯೋ, ಕೆಟ್ಟದು!' ಎಂದೇ ಅವರು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവർ ഇങ്ങനെയും പറയുന്നു: 'നമ്മുടെ സാമം എത്ര നല്ലത്!' — നല്ലതായിത്തീരുന്നതിനെ 'നല്ലത്, അഹോ!' എന്നുതന്നെ അവർ പറയുന്നു. 'നമ്മുടെ അസാമം എത്ര മോശം!' — നല്ലതല്ലാതാകുന്നതിനെ 'അയ്യോ, മോശം!' എന്നുതന്നെ അവർ പറയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তারা আরও বলে: 'আমাদের সাম কত উত্তম!' — যা উত্তম হয়, তাকে 'উত্তম, আহা!' বলেই তারা উল্লেখ করে। 'আমাদের অসাম কত মন্দ!' — যা উত্তম হয় না, তাকে 'আহা, মন্দ!' বলেই তারা উল্লেখ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आणखी ते म्हणतात: 'आमचे साम किती चांगले!' — जे चांगले होते त्याला 'चांगले, अहा!' असेच ते म्हणतात. 'आमचे असाम किती वाईट!' — जे चांगले होत नाही त्याला 'अरेरे, वाईट!' असेच ते म्हणतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વળી તેઓ આમ પણ કહે છે: 'આપણું સામ કેટલું સારું!' — જે સારું થાય છે તેને 'સારું, અહા!' એમ જ તેઓ કહે છે. 'આપણું અસામ કેટલું ખરાબ!' — જે સારું થતું નથી તેને 'અરેરે, ખરાબ!' એમ જ તેઓ કહે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ: 'ਸਾਡਾ ਸਾਮ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਚੰਗਾ!' — ਜੋ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਉਸਨੂੰ 'ਚੰਗਾ, ਆਹਾ!' ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਸਾਡਾ ਅਸਾਮ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਮਾੜਾ!' — ਜੋ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਉਸਨੂੰ 'ਹਾਏ, ਮਾੜਾ!' ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ଏହା ମଧ୍ୟ କୁହନ୍ତି: 'ଆମ ସାମ କେତେ ଉତ୍ତମ!' — ଯାହା ଉତ୍ତମ ହୁଏ ତାକୁ 'ଉତ୍ତମ, ଆହା!' ବୋଲି ସେମାନେ କୁହନ୍ତି। 'ଆମ ଅସାମ କେତେ ମନ୍ଦ!' — ଯାହା ଉତ୍ତମ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ ତାକୁ 'ଅହୋ, ମନ୍ଦ!' ବୋଲି ସେମାନେ କୁହନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اور وہ یہ بھی کہتے ہیں: 'ہمارا ساما کتنا اچھا ہے!' — جو اچھا ہو جاتا ہے اسے 'اچھا، آہا!' کہہ کر ہی وہ ذکر کرتے ہیں۔ 'ہمارا اساما کتنا برا ہے!' — جو اچھا نہیں ہوتا اسے 'افسوس، برا!' کہہ کر ہی وہ ذکر کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "And they also say: 'How good is our sāman!'—whatever becomes good, that is how they speak of it: 'good, indeed!' And: 'How bad is our asāman!'—whatever does not become good, that is how they speak of it: 'alas, bad!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Y también dicen: '¡Qué bueno es nuestro sāman!'; lo que se vuelve bueno lo nombran así: '¡bueno, ah!'. Y: '¡Qué malo es nuestro asāman!'; lo que no se vuelve bueno lo nombran así: '¡ay, malo!'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Et ils disent aussi : « Combien notre sāman est bon ! » — ce qui devient bon, ils en parlent ainsi : « bon, ah ! ». Et : « Combien notre asāman est mauvais ! » — ce qui ne devient pas bon, ils en parlent ainsi : « hélas, mauvais ! ».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Und sie sagen auch: »Wie gut ist unser sāman!« — was gut wird, davon sprechen sie so: »gut, ach!«. Und: »Wie schlecht ist unser asāman!« — was nicht gut wird, davon sprechen sie so: »ach weh, schlecht!«.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "E também dizem: 'Como é bom o nosso sāman!'; ao que se torna bom chamam assim: 'bom, ah!'. E: 'Como é mau o nosso asāman!'; ao que não se torna bom chamam assim: 'ai, mau!'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "И они также говорят: «Как хорош наш сāман!» — то, что становится хорошим, так и называют: «хорошо, ах!». И: «Как плох наш асāман!» — то, что не становится хорошим, так и называют: «увы, плохо!».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们又说：“我们的娑摩多么好啊！”——凡变得好的，他们就这样说：“好啊，阿！”又说：“我们的非娑摩多么坏啊！”——凡不变好的，他们就这样说：“哎呀，坏！”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "また彼らは言う。「我らのサーマンはなんと善いことか！」——善くなるものを、彼らは「善い、ああ！」と言う。また「我らのアサーマンはなんと悪いことか！」——善くならないものを、彼らは「ああ、悪い！」と言う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ويقولون أيضًا: «ما أحسن سامانَنا!»، فما يصير حسنًا يذكرونه هكذا: «حسنٌ، آه!». و«ما أسوأ أسامانَنا!»، فما لا يصير حسنًا يذكرونه هكذا: «يا للأسف، سيئ!».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dan mereka juga berkata: 'Betapa baiknya sāman kita!' — apa yang menjadi baik, mereka menyebutnya begitu: 'baik, wah!'. Dan: 'Betapa buruknya asāman kita!' — apa yang tidak menjadi baik, mereka menyebutnya begitu: 'aduh, buruk!'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "และพวกเขายังกล่าวว่า สามของเราช่างดีเหลือเกิน สิ่งใดที่กลายเป็นดี พวกเขากล่าวถึงมันว่า ดีจริงหนอ และว่า อสามของเราช่างเลวเหลือเกิน สิ่งใดที่ไม่กลายเป็นดี พวกเขากล่าวถึงมันว่า เลวจริงหนอ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "speech",
    "good-and-bad"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.1.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.1.3/"
}