{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.1.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.1.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.1.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स य एतदेवं विद्वानसाधु सामेत्युपास्तेऽभ्याशो ह यदेनꣳसाधवो धर्मा आ च गच्छेयुरुप च नमेयुः ॥ २.१.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa ya etadevaṃ vidvānasādhu sāmetyupāste'bhyāśo ha yadenaṃsādhavo dharmā ā ca gaccheyurupa ca nameyuḥ || 2.1.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asādhu",
      "meaning": "not good",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāste",
      "meaning": "meditates upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhyāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "near, close",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "good",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmāḥ",
      "meaning": "virtues, qualities",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaccheyuḥ",
      "meaning": "may come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nameyuḥ",
      "meaning": "may bow down",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो इस प्रकार जानकर 'असाधु' को भी 'साम' मानकर उपासना करता है, उसके पास निश्चय ही अच्छे गुण आते हैं और उसके सम्मुख झुकते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவ்வாறு அறிந்தவன், 'அசாதுவையும்' 'சாமம்' என்று உபாசிக்கிறானோ, அவனிடம் நல்ல குணங்கள் வந்து சேரும்; அவனுக்குப் பணிந்து நிற்கும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇలా తెలిసినవాడు, 'అసాధు'ను కూడా 'సామం' అని ఉపాసిస్తాడో, అతని దగ్గరికి మంచి గుణాలు చేరతాయి, అతనికి వంగి నమస్కరిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನು, 'ಅಸಾಧು'ವನ್ನು ಕೂಡ 'ಸಾಮ' ಎಂದು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಅವನ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಗುಣಗಳು ಬರುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವನಿಗೆ ತಲೆಬಾಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇങ്ങനെ അറിഞ്ഞുകൊണ്ട്, 'അസാധു'വിനെയും 'സാമം' എന്ന് ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവന്റെ അടുത്ത് നല്ല ഗുണങ്ങൾ വന്നുചേരുകയും അവനെ വണങ്ങുകയും ചെയ്യും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে এভাবে জেনে 'অসাধু'কেও 'সাম' বলে উপাসনা করে, তার কাছে উত্তম ধর্মসমূহ আসে এবং তার সম্মুখে নত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "असे जाणून जो 'असाधू'लाही 'साम' म्हणून उपासना करतो, त्याच्याकडे चांगले गुण येतात आणि त्याला नमन करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ રીતે જાણીને જે 'અસાધુ'ને પણ 'સામ' માની ઉપાસના કરે છે, તેની પાસે સારા ગુણો આવે છે અને તેને નમે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਜੋ 'ਅਸਾਧੂ' ਨੂੰ ਵੀ 'ਸਾਮ' ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਚੰਗੇ ਗੁਣ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਅੱਗੇ ਝੁਕਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏପରି ଜାଣି ଯେ 'ଅସାଧୁ'କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ 'ସାମ' ବୋଲି ଉପାସନା କରେ, ତା ପାଖକୁ ଉତ୍ତମ ଗୁଣ ଆସେ ଏବଂ ତା ଆଗରେ ନତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اس طرح جان کر 'اساد' کو بھی 'ساما' مان کر عبادت کرتا ہے، اس کے پاس اچھے اوصاف آتے ہیں اور اس کے آگے جھکتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One who knows this and worships even the 'not-good' as sāman—good qualities draw near to him and bow down to him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien así lo sabe y adora incluso lo 'no bueno' como sāman, las buenas cualidades se acercan a él y se inclinan ante él.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui le sait ainsi et médite même le « non-bon » comme sāman : les bonnes qualités s'approchent de lui et s'inclinent devant lui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer dies so weiß und selbst das »Nicht-Gute« als sāman verehrt, dem nähern sich die guten Eigenschaften und verneigen sich vor ihm.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem assim sabe e adora até o 'não-bom' como sāman, as boas qualidades se aproximam dele e se curvam diante dele.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто так знает и почитает даже «не-доброе» как сāман, — к тому приблизятся добрые качества и склонятся перед ним.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如此知晓而把“非善”也当作娑摩来礼拜的人，善的品德便会靠近他，并向他俯首。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "このように知って、「善でないもの」さえもサーマンとして礼拝する者には、善き徳性が近づき、その者に頭を垂れる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعلم هذا فيعبد حتى «غير الحسن» بوصفه سامان، تدنو منه الصفات الحسنة وتنحني له.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang mengetahui hal ini dan memuja bahkan yang 'tidak baik' sebagai sāman, kualitas-kualitas baik mendekat kepadanya dan membungkuk kepadanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดรู้เช่นนี้และอุปาสนาสิ่งที่ไม่ดีว่าเป็นสาม คุณความดีทั้งหลายย่อมเข้ามาใกล้เขาและก้มลงแทบเท้าเขา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "meditation",
    "good-and-bad"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.1.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.1.4/"
}