{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.10.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.10.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ खल्वात्मसंमितमतिमृत्यु सप्तविधꣳ सामोपासीत हिङ्कार इति त्र्यक्षरं प्रस्ताव इति त्र्यक्षरं तत्समम् ॥ २.१०.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha khalvātmasaṃmitamatimṛtyu saptavidhaṃ sāmopāsīta hiṅkāra iti tryakṣaraṃ prastāva iti tryakṣaraṃ tatsamam || 2.10.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then, now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khalu",
      "meaning": "indeed, surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-saṃmitam",
      "meaning": "measured by oneself (by one's own body or self)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atimṛtyu",
      "meaning": "beyond death, deathless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saptavidham",
      "meaning": "sevenfold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the chant of the Sāma-veda",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṅkāra, the opening humming of the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of three syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prastāva, the introductory part",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of three syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samam",
      "meaning": "equal, in measure",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अथ निश्चय ही आत्मा के माप से मृत्यु से परे, सात प्रकार का साम उपासना करे। 'हिंकार' यह तीन अक्षरों वाला है, 'प्रस्ताव' यह भी तीन अक्षरों वाला है, वह समान है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்னர், தன்னளவாலானதும் மரணத்தைக் கடந்ததுமான ஏழு வகை சாமத்தை உபாசிக்க வேண்டும். 'ஹிங்காரம்' என்பது மூன்று எழுத்துக்கள்; 'பிரஸ்தாவம்' என்பதும் மூன்று எழுத்துக்கள்; அது சமமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక, ఆత్మ కొలతతో మృత్యువును దాటిన ఏడు రకాల సామాన్ని ఉపాసించాలి. 'హింకారం' మూడు అక్షరాలు; 'ప్రస్తావం' కూడా మూడు అక్షరాలు; అది సమానం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇನ್ನು, ಆತ್ಮಸಮ್ಮಿತವೂ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದುದೂ ಆದ ಏಳು ವಿಧದ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು. 'ಹಿಂಕಾರ' ಮೂರು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; 'ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ' ಕೂಡ ಮೂರು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; ಅದು ಸಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അനന്തരം, ആത്മസംമിതവും മൃത്യുവിനെ അതിക്രമിച്ചതുമായ ഏഴുവിധ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കണം. 'ഹിങ്കാരം' മൂന്നക്ഷരം; 'പ്രസ്താവം' മൂന്നക്ഷരം; അത് സമം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অতঃপর আত্মপরিমিত, মৃত্যুর অতীত সপ্তবিধ সামকে উপাসনা করা উচিত। 'হিঙ্কার' তিন অক্ষরের; 'প্রস্তাব' তিন অক্ষরের; তা সমান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता, आत्मसंमित आणि मृत्यूच्या पलीकडील सात प्रकारच्या सामाची उपासना करावी. 'हिंकार' हा तीन अक्षरांचा; 'प्रस्ताव' हाही तीन अक्षरांचा; ते समान.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે, આત્મ-સંમિત અને મૃત્યુથી પર એવા સાતવિધ સામની ઉપાસના કરવી. 'હિંકાર' ત્રણ અક્ષરનો; 'પ્રસ્તાવ' પણ ત્રણ અક્ષરનો; તે સમાન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ, ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਮਾਪ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਸੱਤ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। 'ਹਿੰਕਾਰ' ਤਿੰਨ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੈ; 'ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ' ਵੀ ਤਿੰਨ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ; ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବେ, ଆତ୍ମସମ୍ମିତ ଏବଂ ମୃତ୍ୟୁର ଅତୀତ ସପ୍ତବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ। 'ହିଙ୍କାର' ତିନି ଅକ୍ଷରର; 'ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ' ମଧ୍ୟ ତିନି ଅକ୍ଷରର; ତାହା ସମାନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب، آتما کے پیمانے کا اور موت سے ماورا سات قسم کے ساما کی عبادت کرے۔ 'ہِنکار' تین حروف کا ہے؛ 'پرستاو' بھی تین حروف کا ہے؛ وہ برابر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then one should meditate on the sāman, measured by oneself and beyond death, in its sevenfold form. Hiṅkāra is of three syllables, prastāva is of three syllables; that is equal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces debe meditarse en el sāman, medido por uno mismo y más allá de la muerte, en su forma séptuple. Hiṅkāra tiene tres sílabas, prastāva tiene tres sílabas; eso es igual.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors on doit méditer le sāman, mesuré par soi-même et au-delà de la mort, dans sa forme septuple. Hiṅkāra compte trois syllabes, prastāva compte trois syllabes ; cela fait l'égalité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dann soll man das Sāman, am eigenen Maß gemessen und über den Tod hinaus, in seiner siebenfachen Gestalt meditieren. Hiṅkāra hat drei Silben, prastāva hat drei Silben; das ist gleich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então deve-se meditar no sāman, medido pelo próprio ser e além da morte, em sua forma sétupla. Hiṅkāra tem três sílabas, prastāva tem três sílabas; isso é igual.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Затем следует медитировать на сама, соизмеренное с самим собою и выходящее за пределы смерти, в его семеричном виде. Хинкара состоит из трёх слогов, праставa — из трёх слогов; это равно.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此后应当观想那与自我相称、超越死亡的七种娑摩。Hiṅkāra 为三音节，prastāva 为三音节，两者相等。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "次に、自己に等しく死を超えた七種のサーマンを観想すべきである。ヒンカーラは三音節、プラスターヴァも三音節、それは等しい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم ينبغي التأمل في السامان، المقاس بالذات والمتجاوز للموت، في صورته السباعية. هينكارا ثلاثة مقاطع، وبراستافا ثلاثة مقاطع؛ وذلك متساوٍ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kemudian hendaknya merenungkan sāman, yang diukur oleh diri sendiri dan melampaui kematian, dalam bentuknya yang tujuh. Hiṅkāra terdiri dari tiga suku kata, prastāva terdiri dari tiga suku kata; itu sama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากนั้นควรเจริญอุปาสนาต่อสามเวท ซึ่งวัดด้วยตนเองและพ้นจากความตาย มีเจ็ดประการ หิงการมีสามพยางค์ ประสตาวะมีสามพยางค์ นั่นเท่ากัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama-chanting",
    "meditation",
    "udgitha",
    "syllables"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.10.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.1/"
}