{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.10.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.10.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आदिरिति द्व्यक्षरं प्रतिहार इति चतुरक्षरं तत इहैकं तत्समम् ॥ २.१०.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ādiriti dvyakṣaraṃ pratihāra iti caturakṣaraṃ tata ihaikaṃ tatsamam || 2.10.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ādiḥ",
      "meaning": "the beginning, the ādi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvi-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of two syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra, the response",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catur-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of four syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "then, next",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samam",
      "meaning": "equal, in measure",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "'आदि' यह दो अक्षरों वाला है, 'प्रतिहार' यह चार अक्षरों वाला है; फिर यहाँ एक, वह समान है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "'ஆதி' இரண்டு எழுத்துக்கள்; 'பிரதிஹாரம்' நான்கு எழுத்துக்கள்; பின்னர் இங்கே ஒன்று; அது சமமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "'ఆది' రెండు అక్షరాలు; 'ప్రతిహారం' నాలుగు అక్షరాలు; తర్వాత ఇక్కడ ఒకటి; అది సమానం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "'ಆದಿ' ಎರಡು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; 'ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ' ನಾಲ್ಕು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; ಅನಂತರ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು; ಅದು ಸಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "'ആദി' രണ്ടക്ഷരം; 'പ്രതിഹാരം' നാലക്ഷരം; പിന്നെ ഇവിടെ ഒന്ന്; അത് സമം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "'আদি' দুই অক্ষরের; 'প্রতিহার' চার অক্ষরের; পরে এখানে একটি; তা সমান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "'आदि' हा दोन अक्षरांचा; 'प्रतिहार' हा चार अक्षरांचा; नंतर येथे एक; ते समान.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "'આદિ' બે અક્ષરનો; 'પ્રતિહાર' ચાર અક્ષરનો; પછી અહીં એક; તે સમાન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "'ਆਦਿ' ਦੋ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ; 'ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ' ਚਾਰ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ; ਫਿਰ ਇੱਥੇ ਇੱਕ; ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "'ଆଦି' ଦୁଇ ଅକ୍ଷରର; 'ପ୍ରତିହାର' ଚାରି ଅକ୍ଷରର; ତା'ପରେ ଏଠାରେ ଏକ; ତାହା ସମାନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "'آدि' دو حروف کا ہے؛ 'پرتیہار' چار حروف کا ہے؛ پھر یہاں ایک؛ وہ برابر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Ādi is of two syllables, pratihāra is of four syllables; then here one more; that is equal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ādi tiene dos sílabas, pratihāra tiene cuatro sílabas; luego aquí una más; eso es igual.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ādi compte deux syllabes, pratihāra quatre syllabes ; puis ici une ; cela fait l'égalité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ādi hat zwei Silben, pratihāra vier Silben; dann hier eine; das ist gleich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ādi tem duas sílabas, pratihāra tem quatro sílabas; depois aqui uma; isso é igual.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ади — из двух слогов, пратихара — из четырёх слогов; затем здесь один; это равно.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "Ādi 为二音节，pratihāra 为四音节；此后此处为一，两者相等。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アーディは二音節、プラティハーラは四音節、その後ここに一つ、それは等しい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ādi ثلاثة... مقطعان، وpratihāra أربعة مقاطع؛ ثم هنا واحد؛ وذلك متساوٍ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ādi terdiri dari dua suku kata, pratihāra terdiri dari empat suku kata; kemudian di sini satu; itu sama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาทิมีสองพยางค์ ประติหาระมีสี่พยางค์ จากนั้นที่นี่อีกหนึ่ง นั่นเท่ากัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama-chanting",
    "meditation",
    "syllables"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.10.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.2/"
}