{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.10.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.10.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उद्गीथ इति त्र्यक्षरमुपद्रव इति चतुरक्षरं त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः समं भवत्यक्षरमतिशिष्यते त्र्यक्षरं तत्समम् ॥ २.१०.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "udgītha iti tryakṣaramupadrava iti caturakṣaraṃ tribhistribhiḥ samaṃ bhavatyakṣaramatiśiṣyate tryakṣaraṃ tatsamam || 2.10.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha, the main chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of three syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upadravaḥ",
      "meaning": "the upadrava, the closing part",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catur-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of four syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-bhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by threes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-bhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by threes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samam",
      "meaning": "equal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atiśiṣyate",
      "meaning": "remains over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of three syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samam",
      "meaning": "equal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "'उद्गीथ' यह तीन अक्षरों वाला है, 'उपद्रव' यह चार अक्षरों वाला है; तीन-तीन से समान होता है; एक अक्षर शेष रहता है, वह तीन अक्षरों वाला है, वह समान है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "'உத்கீதம்' மூன்று எழுத்துக்கள்; 'உபத்ரவம்' நான்கு எழுத்துக்கள்; மூன்று மூன்றால் சமமாகும்; ஓர் எழுத்து மிஞ்சும்; அது மூன்று எழுத்துக்கள்; அது சமமானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "'ఉద్గీథం' మూడు అక్షరాలు; 'ఉపద్రవం' నాలుగు అక్షరాలు; మూడు మూడుల చేత సమానమవుతుంది; ఒక అక్షరం మిగులుతుంది; అది మూడు అక్షరాలు; అది సమానం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "'ಉದ್ಗೀಥ' ಮೂರು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; 'ಉಪದ್ರವ' ನಾಲ್ಕು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; ಮೂರು ಮೂರರಿಂದ ಸಮವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಒಂದು ಅಕ್ಷರ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ; ಅದು ಮೂರು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; ಅದು ಸಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "'ഉദ്ഗീഥം' മൂന്നക്ഷരം; 'ഉപദ്രവം' നാലക്ഷരം; മൂന്നുമൂന്നായി സമമാകുന്നു; ഒരക്ഷരം ശേഷിക്കുന്നു; അത് മൂന്നക്ഷരം; അത് സമം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "'উদ্গীথ' তিন অক্ষরের; 'উপদ্রব' চার অক্ষরের; তিন তিনে সমান হয়; এক অক্ষর অবশিষ্ট থাকে; তা তিন অক্ষরের; তা সমান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "'उद्गीथ' हा तीन अक्षरांचा; 'उपद्रव' हा चार अक्षरांचा; तीन-तीनने समान होते; एक अक्षर उरते; ते तीन अक्षरांचे; ते समान.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "'ઉદ્ગીથ' ત્રણ અક્ષરનો; 'ઉપદ્રવ' ચાર અક્ષરનો; ત્રણ-ત્રણથી સમાન થાય છે; એક અક્ષર બાકી રહે છે; તે ત્રણ અક્ષરનો; તે સમાન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "'ਉਦਗੀਥ' ਤਿੰਨ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ; 'ਉਪਦਰਵ' ਚਾਰ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ; ਤਿੰਨ-ਤਿੰਨ ਨਾਲ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇੱਕ ਅੱਖਰ ਬਚਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ; ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "'ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ' ତିନି ଅକ୍ଷରର; 'ଉପଦ୍ରବ' ଚାରି ଅକ୍ଷରର; ତିନି-ତିନିରେ ସମାନ ହୁଏ; ଏକ ଅକ୍ଷର ରହେ; ତାହା ତିନି ଅକ୍ଷରର; ତାହା ସମାନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "'اُدگیتھ' تین حروف کا ہے، 'اُپدرو' چار حروف کا ہے؛ تین تین سے برابر ہوتا ہے؛ ایک حرف بچ رہتا ہے؛ وہ تین حروف کا ہے؛ وہ برابر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Udgītha is of three syllables, upadrava is of four syllables; by threes it becomes equal; one syllable remains over; that is of three syllables; that is equal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Udgītha tiene tres sílabas, upadrava tiene cuatro sílabas; de tres en tres se iguala; queda una sílaba; eso tiene tres sílabas; eso es igual.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Udgītha compte trois syllabes, upadrava quatre syllabes ; par trois cela s'égalise ; une syllabe reste ; cela compte trois syllabes ; cela fait l'égalité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Udgītha hat drei Silben, upadrava vier Silben; zu dritt wird es gleich; eine Silbe bleibt übrig; das hat drei Silben; das ist gleich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Udgītha tem três sílabas, upadrava tem quatro sílabas; de três em três fica igual; sobra uma sílaba; isso tem três sílabas; isso é igual.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Удгитха — из трёх слогов, упадрава — из четырёх; тройками уравнивается; остаётся один слог; это из трёх слогов; это равно.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "Udgītha 为三音节，upadrava 为四音节；三三相等，余一音节；此为三音节，两者相等。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ウドギータは三音節、ウパドラヴァは四音節；三つずつで等しくなり、一音節が余る；それは三音節であり、等しい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "udgītha ثلاثة مقاطع، وupadrava أربعة مقاطع؛ بالثلاث يتساوى؛ ويبقى مقطع واحد؛ وذلك ثلاثة مقاطع؛ وذلك متساوٍ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Udgītha terdiri dari tiga suku kata, upadrava terdiri dari empat suku kata; dengan tiga-tiga menjadi sama; satu suku kata tersisa; itu tiga suku kata; itu sama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุทคีถมีสามพยางค์ อุปทรวะมีสี่พยางค์ เมื่อแบ่งเป็นชุดละสามก็เท่ากัน เหลือหนึ่งพยางค์ไว้เกิน นั่นมีสามพยางค์ นั่นเท่ากัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "sama-chanting",
    "syllables"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.10.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.3/"
}