{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.10.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.10.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "निधनमिति त्र्यक्षरं तत्सममेव भवति तानि ह वा एतानि द्वाविꣳशतिरक्षराणि ॥ २.१०.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nidhanamiti tryakṣaraṃ tatsamameva bhavati tāni ha vā etāni dvāviṃśatirakṣarāṇi || 2.10.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana, the final part",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "of three syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samam",
      "meaning": "equal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvāviṃśati",
      "meaning": "twenty-two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣarāṇi",
      "meaning": "syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "'निधन' यह तीन अक्षरों वाला है; वह समान ही होता है। ये ही बाईस अक्षर हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "'நிதனம்' மூன்று எழுத்துக்கள்; அது சமமாகவே ஆகும். இவை இருபத்திரண்டு எழுத்துக்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "'నిధనం' మూడు అక్షరాలు; అది సమానమే అవుతుంది. ఇవే ఇరవై రెండు అక్షరాలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "'ನಿಧನ' ಮೂರು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು; ಅದು ಸಮವೇ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇವೇ ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೆರಡು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "'നിധനം' മൂന്നക്ഷരം; അത് സമമാകുന്നു. ഇവ തന്നെ ഇരുപത്തിരണ്ടക്ഷരങ്ങൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "'নিধন' তিন অক্ষরের; তা সমানই হয়। এগুলিই বাইশ অক্ষর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "'निधन' हा तीन अक्षरांचा; ते समानच होते. हीच बावीस अक्षरे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "'નિધન' ત્રણ અક્ષરનો; તે સમાન જ થાય છે. આ જ બાવીસ અક્ષરો છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "'ਨਿਧਨ' ਤਿੰਨ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦਾ; ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹੀ ਬਾਈ ਅੱਖਰ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "'ନିଧନ' ତିନି ଅକ୍ଷରର; ତାହା ସମାନ ହୁଏ। ଏହିସବୁ ବାଇଶ ଅକ୍ଷର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "'نِدھن' تین حروف کا ہے؛ وہ برابر ہی ہوتا ہے۔ یہی بائیس حروف ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Nidhana is of three syllables; that is indeed equal. These are indeed the twenty-two syllables.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Nidhana tiene tres sílabas; eso es ciertamente igual. Estas son en verdad las veintidós sílabas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Nidhana compte trois syllabes ; cela est bien égal. Ce sont là en vérité les vingt-deux syllabes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nidhana hat drei Silben; das ist eben gleich. Dies sind in der Tat die zweiundzwanzig Silben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Nidhana tem três sílabas; isso é certamente igual. Estas são de fato as vinte e duas sílabas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Нидхана — из трёх слогов; это, конечно, равно. Это и есть двадцать два слога.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "Nidhana 为三音节，此亦相等。这些确为二十二个音节。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ニダーナは三音節、それも等しい。これらこそ二十二音節である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "nidhana ثلاثة مقاطع؛ وذلك متساوٍ حقًا. وهذه هي فعلًا اثنان وعشرون مقطعًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Nidhana terdiri dari tiga suku kata; itu memang sama. Inilah sesungguhnya dua puluh dua suku kata.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นิธนะมีสามพยางค์ นั่นย่อมเท่ากันอยู่แล้ว เหล่านี้รวมเป็นยี่สิบสองพยางค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama-chanting",
    "syllables",
    "om"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.10.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.4/"
}