{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.10.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.10.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एकविꣳशत्यादित्यमाप्नोत्येकविꣳशो वा इतोऽसावादित्यो द्वाविꣳशेन परमादित्याज्जयति तन्नाकं तद्विशोकम् ॥ २.१०.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ekaviṃśatyādityamāpnotyekaviṃśo vā ito'sāvādityo dvāviṃśena paramādityājjayati tannākaṃ tadviśokam || 2.10.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ekaviṃśatyā",
      "meaning": "by the twenty-one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityam",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpnoti",
      "meaning": "he reaches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaviṃśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the twenty-first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itaḥ",
      "meaning": "from here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asau",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvāviṃśena",
      "meaning": "by the twenty-second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramāt",
      "meaning": "beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityāt",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayati",
      "meaning": "he conquers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nākam",
      "meaning": "heaven, the non-sorrowful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśokam",
      "meaning": "free from sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इक्कीस (सामिधेनी) से आदित्य को प्राप्त करता है। इक्कीसवाँ यह असौ आदित्य है। बाईसवें से परम आदित्य से वह जीत लेता है। वह नाक (स्वर्ग) है, वह शोक-रहित है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இருபத்தொன்றால் ஆதித்யனை அடைகிறான். இருபத்தொன்றாவது இங்கிருந்து அந்த ஆதித்யன். இருபத்திரண்டால் பரமான ஆதித்யனிலிருந்து வெல்கிறான். அது நாகம்; அது சோகமற்றது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇరవై ఒకటితో ఆదిత్యుని పొందుతాడు. ఇరవై ఒకటవది ఇక్కడినుండి ఆ ఆదిత్యుడు. ఇరవై రెండవదానితో పరమ ఆదిత్యుని నుండి జయిస్తాడు. అది నాకము; అది శోకరహితము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೊಂದರಿಂದ ಆದಿತ್ಯನನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೊಂದನೆಯದು ಇಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಆ ಆದಿತ್ಯ. ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೆರಡರಿಂದ ಪರಮ ಆದಿತ್ಯನಿಂದ ಜಯಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅದು ನಾಕ; ಅದು ಶೋಕರಹಿತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇരുപത്തിയൊന്നുകൊണ്ട് ആദിത്യനെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. ഇരുപത്തൊന്നാമത്തേത് ഇവിടെനിന്ന് ആ ആദിത്യൻ. ഇരുപത്തിരണ്ടുകൊണ്ട് പരമാദിത്യനിൽനിന്ന് ജയിക്കുന്നു. അത് നാകം; അത് ശോകരഹിതം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "একুশ দিয়ে আদিত্যকে লাভ করে। একুশতম এখান থেকে সেই আদিত্য। বাইশ দিয়ে পরম আদিত্য থেকে জয় করে। তা নাক; তা শোকহীন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "एकवीसाने आदित्याला प्राप्त करतो. एकविसावा येथून तो आदित्य. बावीसाने परम आदित्यापासून जिंकतो. ते नाक; ते शोकरहित.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "એકવીસ વડે આદિત્યને પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે. એકવીસમો અહીંથી તે આદિત્ય. બાવીસ વડે પરમ આદિત્યથી જીતે છે. તે નાક; તે શોકરહિત.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੱਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕੀਵਾਂ ਇਥੋਂ ਉਹ ਆਦਿੱਤ। ਬਾਈ ਨਾਲ ਪਰਮ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਤੋਂ ਜਿੱਤਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਨਾਕ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਸੋਗ-ਰਹਿਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏକୋଇଶ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଆଦିତ୍ୟକୁ ପାଏ। ଏକୋଇଶତମ ଏଠାରୁ ସେହି ଆଦିତ୍ୟ। ବାଇଶ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପରମ ଆଦିତ୍ୟଠାରୁ ଜୟ କରେ। ତାହା ନାକ; ତାହା ଶୋକରହିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اکیس سے آدتیہ کو پاتا ہے۔ اکیسواں یہاں سے وہ آدتیہ ہے۔ بائیس سے پرم آدتیہ سے جیتتا ہے۔ وہ ناک ہے، وہ شوک سے پاک ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By the twenty-one he reaches the ādityaḥ; the twenty-first is that sun from here. By the twenty-second he conquers beyond the supreme ādityaḥ. That is heaven (nāka), that is free from sorrow.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Con el veintiuno alcanza al ādityа; el vigésimo primero es aquel sol de aquí. Con el vigesimosegundo conquista más allá del supremo ādityа. Eso es el cielo (nāka), eso está libre de pesar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par le vingt et un il atteint l'āditya ; le vingt et unième est ce soleil d'ici. Par le vingt-deuxième il conquiert au-delà de l'āditya suprême. C'est le ciel (nāka), c'est exempt de chagrin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Mit dem Einundzwanzigsten erreicht er den Āditya; der Einundzwanzigste ist jene Sonne hier. Mit dem Zweiundzwanzigsten siegt er über den höchsten Āditya hinaus. Das ist der Himmel (nāka), das ist frei von Kummer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Pelo vigésimo primeiro alcança o āditya; o vigésimo primeiro é aquele sol daqui. Pelo vigésimo segundo conquista além do supremo āditya. Isso é o céu (nāka), isso é livre de sofrimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Двадцатью одним он достигает Адитьи; двадцать первое — это солнце отсюда. Двадцатью вторым он побеждает сверх высшей Адитьи. Это небо (нака), это свободно от скорби.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以二十一得至日(āditya)；第二十一即此处那日。以二十二超越最高的日，而获胜。那是天界(nāka)，那是无忧。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "二十一によって太陽(āditya)に至る。二十一番目はここからあの太陽である。二十二によって最高の太陽を超えて勝つ。それが天(nāka)であり、憂いのないものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بالحادي والعشرين يبلغ الآديتيا؛ الحادي والعشرون هو تلك الشمس من هنا. وبالثاني والعشرين يغلب ما وراء الآديتيا الأعلى. ذلك هو السماء (nāka)، وذلك خالٍ من الحزن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan dua puluh satu ia mencapai āditya; yang kedua puluh satu adalah matahari itu dari sini. Dengan dua puluh dua ia menaklukkan melampaui āditya tertinggi. Itulah surga (nāka), itulah yang bebas dari duka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยยี่สิบเอ็ดพยางค์ เขาย่อมบรรลุพระอาทิตย์ ยี่สิบเอ็ดนั้นคือพระอาทิตย์ผู้อยู่ไกลจากที่นี่ ด้วยยี่สิบสองพยางค์เขาย่อมชนะเหนือพระอาทิตย์สูงสุด นั่นคือนาก สวรรค์ ปราศจากความโศก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "worlds",
    "sāman",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.10.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.10.5/"
}