{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.11.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.11.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.11.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मनो हिङ्कारो वाक्प्रस्तावश्चक्षुरुद्गीथः श्रोत्रं प्रतिहारः प्राणो निधनमेतद्गायत्रं प्राणेषु प्रोतम् ॥ २.११.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mano hiṅkāro vākprastāvaścakṣurudgīthaḥ śrotraṃ pratihāraḥ prāṇo nidhanametadgāyatraṃ prāṇeṣu protam || 2.11.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṃkāra (opening sound)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prastāva (prelude)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṣuḥ",
      "meaning": "eye",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha (main chant)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotram",
      "meaning": "ear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra (response)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana (closing)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāyatram",
      "meaning": "the gāyatra (chant)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇeṣu",
      "meaning": "in the breaths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "protam",
      "meaning": "woven, strung",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मन हिङ्कार है, वाणी प्रस्ताव है, चक्षु उद्गीथ है, श्रोत्र प्रतिहार है, प्राण निधन है; यह गायत्र प्राणों में पिरोया हुआ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மனம் ஹிங்காரம்; வாக் பிரஸ்தாவம்; கண் உத்கீதம்; செவி பிரதிஹாரம்; பிராணன் நிதனம்; இது காயத்திரம், பிராணங்களில் கோக்கப்பட்டது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మనసు హింకారం; వాక్కు ప్రస్తావం; కన్ను ఉద్గీథం; శ్రోత్రం ప్రతిహారం; ప్రాణం నిధనం; ఇది గాయత్రం, ప్రాణాలలో కూర్చబడినది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮನಸ್ಸು ಹಿಂಕಾರ; ವಾಕ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ; ಕಣ್ಣು ಉದ್ಗೀಥ; ಕಿವಿ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ; ಪ್ರಾಣ ನಿಧನ; ಇದು ಗಾಯತ್ರ, ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪೋಣಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മനസ്സ് ഹിങ്കാരം; വാക്ക് പ്രസ്താവം; കണ്ണ് ഉദ്ഗീഥം; ശ്രോത്രം പ്രതിഹാരം; പ്രാണൻ നിധനം; ഇതു ഗായത്രം, പ്രാണങ്ങളിൽ കോർക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মন হিঙ্কার; বাক প্রস্তাব; চক্ষু উদ্গীথ; শ্রোত্র প্রতিহার; প্রাণ নিধন; এটি গায়ত্র, প্রাণসমূহে গ্রথিত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मन हिंकार; वाचा प्रस्ताव; चक्षू उद्गीथ; श्रोत्र प्रतिहार; प्राण निधन; हे गायत्र, प्राणांमध्ये गुंफलेले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મન હિંકાર; વાક્ પ્રસ્તાવ; ચક્ષુ ઉદ્ગીથ; શ્રોત્ર પ્રતિહાર; પ્રાણ નિધન; આ ગાયત્ર, પ્રાણોમાં પરોવાયેલું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਨ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ ਹੈ; ਵਾਕ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ; ਅੱਖ ਉਦਗੀਥ; ਕੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ; ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਨਿਧਨ; ਇਹ ਗਾਇਤ੍ਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰੋਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମନ ହିଙ୍କାର; ବାକ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ; ଚକ୍ଷୁ ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥ; ଶ୍ରୋତ୍ର ପ୍ରତିହାର; ପ୍ରାଣ ନିଧନ; ଏହା ଗାୟତ୍ର, ପ୍ରାଣମାନଙ୍କରେ ଗୁନ୍ଥା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "من ہنکار ہے، وا پرستاو ہے، آنکھ اُدگیتھ ہے، کان پرتیہار ہے، پران نِدھن ہے؛ یہ گایتر پرانوں میں پرویا ہوا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Mind is the hiṃkāra, speech the prastāva, the eye the udgītha, the ear the pratihāra, breath the nidhana. This gāyatra is strung upon the breaths.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La mente es el hiṃkāra, el habla el prastāva, el ojo el udgītha, el oído el pratihāra, el aliento el nidhana. Este gāyatra está ensartado en los alientos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'esprit est le hiṃkāra, la parole le prastāva, l'œil l'udgītha, l'oreille le pratihāra, le souffle le nidhana. Ce gāyatra est enfilé sur les souffles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Geist ist das hiṃkāra, die Rede das prastāva, das Auge das udgītha, das Ohr das pratihāra, der Atem das nidhana. Dieses gāyatra ist auf die Atemzüge aufgereiht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A mente é o hiṃkāra, a fala o prastāva, o olho o udgītha, o ouvido o pratihāra, o sopro o nidhana. Este gāyatra está enfiado nos sopros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ум — хиṃкара, речь — прастава, глаз — удгитха, ухо — пратихара, дыхание — нидхана. Это гаятра нанизано на дыхания.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "意是hiṃkāra，言是prastāva，眼是udgītha，耳是pratihāra，气息是nidhana。此gāyatra贯穿于诸气息之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "意は哼音(hiṃkāra)、言葉は序唱(prastāva)、眼は歌頭(udgītha)、耳は応唱(pratihāra)、息は結尾(nidhana)。この歌は諸息に貫かれている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "العقل هو الهِنكارا، والكلام هو البرستافا، والعين هي الأودغيثا، والأذن هي البراتيهارا، والنَّفَس هو النِّدهانا؛ وهذا الغايترا مَنظوم في الأنفاس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pikiran adalah hiṃkāra, ucapan adalah prastāva, mata adalah udgītha, telinga adalah pratihāra, napas adalah nidhana; gāyatra ini terangkai pada napas-napas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มนะคือหิงการ วาจาคือปรัสตาวะ จักษุคือนุทคีถะ โสตระคือปรติหาระ ปราณะคือนิธนะ คายตรนี้ร้อยอยู่ในปราณทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prāṇa",
    "sāman",
    "breath",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.11.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.11.1/"
}