{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.14.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.14.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.14.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उद्यन्हिङ्कार उदितः प्रस्तावो मध्यन्दिन उद्गीथोऽपराह्णः प्रतिहारोऽस्तं यन्निधनमेतादित्ये प्रोतम् ॥ २.१४.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "udyanhiṅkāra uditaḥ prastāvo madhyandina udgītho'parāhṇaḥ pratihāro'staṃ yannidhanametāditye protam || 2.14.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "udyan",
      "meaning": "rising",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṅkāra, the opening hum of the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uditaḥ",
      "meaning": "risen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prastāva, the prelude of the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhyandinaḥ",
      "meaning": "midday",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha, the main sung part",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparāhṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "afternoon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra, the returning part",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam yan",
      "meaning": "going down to set",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana, the closing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āditye",
      "meaning": "in the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "protam",
      "meaning": "strung, woven",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उगता हुआ सूर्य हिंकार है, उदित होना प्रस्ताव है, मध्याह्न उद्गीथ है, अपराह्न प्रतिहार है, और अस्त होता हुआ सूर्य निधन है। यह सब सूर्य में पिरोया हुआ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உதிக்கும் சூரியன் ஹிங்காரம்; உதித்தல் பிரஸ்தாவம்; நண்பகல் உத்கீதம்; பிற்பகல் பிரதிஹாரம்; அஸ்தமிக்கும் சூரியன் நிதனம். இவை அனைத்தும் சூரியனில் கோர்க்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉదయిస్తున్న సూర్యుడు హింకారం; ఉదయించడం ప్రస్తావం; మధ్యాహ్నం ఉద్గీథం; అపరాహ్నం ప్రతిహారం; అస్తమించే సూర్యుడు నిధనం. ఇవన్నీ సూర్యునిలో గుచ్చబడి ఉన్నాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉದಯಿಸುವ ಸೂರ್ಯ ಹಿಂಕಾರ; ಉದಯಿಸುವುದು ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ; ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ ಉದ್ಗೀಥ; ಅಪರಾಹ್ನ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ; ಅಸ್ತಮಿಸುವ ಸೂರ್ಯ ನಿಧನ. ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಸೂರ್ಯನಲ್ಲಿ ಪೋಣಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉദിക്കുന്ന സൂര്യൻ ഹിങ്കാരം; ഉദയം പ്രസ്താവം; മധ്യാഹ്നം ഉദ്ഗീഥം; അപരാഹ്നം പ്രതിഹാരം; അസ്തമിക്കുന്ന സൂര്യൻ നിധനം. ഇവയെല്ലാം സൂര്യനിൽ കോർക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উদীয়মান সূর্য হিঙ্কার; উদিত হওয়া প্রস্তাব; মধ্যাহ্ন উদ্গীথ; অপরাহ্ন প্রতিহার; অস্তগামী সূর্য নিধন। এ সবই সূর্যে গাঁথা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उगवता सूर्य हिंकार आहे; उदय हा प्रस्ताव आहे; मध्यान्ह उद्गीथ आहे; अपराह्न प्रतिहार आहे; आणि मावळता सूर्य निधन आहे. हे सर्व सूर्यात गुंफलेले आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઊગતો સૂર્ય હિંકાર છે; ઉદય પ્રસ્તાવ છે; મધ્યાહ્ન ઉદ્ગીથ છે; અપરાહ્ન પ્રતિહાર છે; અને આથમતો સૂર્ય નિધન છે. આ બધું સૂર્યમાં પરોવાયેલું છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਸੂਰਜ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ ਹੈ; ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ ਹੈ; ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਹੈ; ਪਿਛਲਾ ਪਹਿਰ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਅਸਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਧਨ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਭ ਸੂਰਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰੋਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଦୟ ହେଉଥିବା ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହିଙ୍କାର; ଉଦିତ ହେବା ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ; ମଧ୍ୟାହ୍ନ ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ; ଅପରାହ୍ନ ପ୍ରତିହାର; ଅସ୍ତ ଯାଉଥିବା ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିଧନ। ଏ ସବୁ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ଗୁନ୍ଥା ହୋଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "طلوع ہوتا سورج ہنکار ہے، طلوع ہونا پرستاؤ ہے، دوپہر اُدگیتھ ہے، سہ پہر پرتیہار ہے، اور غروب ہوتا سورج نِدھن ہے۔ یہ سب سورج میں پروئے ہوئے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The rising sun is the hiṅkāra, its rising the prastāva, midday the udgītha, afternoon the pratihāra, and the setting sun the nidhana. All of this is strung upon the sun.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El sol naciente es el hiṅkāra, su salida el prastāva, el mediodía el udgītha, la tarde el pratihāra, y el sol poniente el nidhana. Todo esto está ensartado en el sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le soleil levant est le hiṅkāra, son lever le prastāva, midi l'udgītha, l'après-midi le pratihāra, et le soleil couchant le nidhana. Tout cela est enfilé sur le soleil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die aufgehende Sonne ist das hiṅkāra, ihr Aufgang das prastāva, der Mittag das udgītha, der Nachmittag das pratihāra, und die untergehende Sonne das nidhana. Alles dies ist auf der Sonne aufgereiht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O sol nascente é o hiṅkāra, seu nascer o prastāva, o meio-dia o udgītha, a tarde o pratihāra, e o sol poente o nidhana. Tudo isso está enfiado no sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Восходящее солнце — это хингкара, его восход — прастава, полдень — удгītха, послеполуденное время — пратихара, а заходящее солнце — нидхана. Всё это нанизано на солнце.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "初升的太阳是哼唱（hiṅkāra），升起是序唱（prastāva），正午是高唱（udgītha），下午是应唱（pratihāra），落下的太阳是结尾（nidhana）。这一切都穿系在太阳之上。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "昇る太陽はヒンカーラ、昇ること はプラスタava、正午はウドギータ、午後はプラティハーラ、沈む太陽はニダナである。これらすべては太陽に貫かれている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الشمس الطالعة هي الهِنكارا، وطلوعها هو البْرَستافا، والظهيرة هي الأُدْغِيثا، والعصر هو البْرَتِيهارا، والشمس الغاربة هي النِّدهانا. وكل ذلك منظوم في الشمس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Matahari yang terbit adalah hiṅkāra, terbitnya adalah prastāva, tengah hari adalah udgītha, sore adalah pratihāra, dan matahari yang terbenam adalah nidhana. Semua ini terangkai pada matahari.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดวงอาทิตย์ที่กำลังขึ้นคือหิงการะ การขึ้นของมันคือประสตาวะ เที่ยงวันคือศตหิงการะ ช่วงบ่ายคือประติหาระ และดวงอาทิตย์ที่กำลังตกคือนิธนะ ทุกสิ่งนี้ถูกร้อยอยู่บนดวงอาทิตย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama-chant",
    "sun",
    "cosmic-correspondence",
    "udgitha"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.14.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.14.1/"
}