{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.17.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.17.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.17.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पृथिवी हिङ्कारोऽन्तरिक्षं प्रस्तावो द्यौरुद्गीथो दिशः प्रतिहारः समुद्रो निधनमेताः लोकेषु प्रोताः ॥ २.१७.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pṛthivī hiṅkāro'ntarikṣaṃ prastāvo dyaurudgītho diśaḥ pratihāraḥ samudro nidhanametāḥ lokeṣu protāḥ || 2.17.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṃ-sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarikṣam",
      "meaning": "the atmosphere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prastāva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "diśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the directions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudraḥ",
      "meaning": "the ocean",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāḥ",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokeṣu",
      "meaning": "among the worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "protāḥ",
      "meaning": "woven, strung",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पृथ्वी हिंकार है, अंतरिक्ष प्रस्ताव है, द्युलोक उद्गीथ है, दिशाएँ प्रतिहार हैं, समुद्र निधन है — ये लोकों में पिरोए गए हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பூமி ஹிங்காரம், அந்தரிக்ஷம் பிரஸ்தாவம், வானம் உத்கீதம், திசைகள் பிரதிஹாரம், கடல் நிதனம் — இவை உலகங்களில் கோக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భూమి హింకారం, అంతరిక్షం ప్రస్తావం, ద్యులోకం ఉద్గీథం, దిక్కులు ప్రతిహారం, సముద్రం నిధనం — ఇవి లోకాలలో కూర్చబడి ఉన్నాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭೂಮಿ ಹಿಂಕಾರ, ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ, ದ್ಯುಲೋಕ ಉದ್ಗೀಥ, ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ, ಸಮುದ್ರ ನಿಧನ — ಇವು ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪೋಣಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭൂമി ഹിങ്കാരം, അന്തരീക്ഷം പ്രസ്താവം, ദ്യുലോകം ഉദ്ഗീഥം, ദിക്കുകൾ പ്രതിഹാരം, സമുദ്രം നിധനം — ഇവ ലോകങ്ങളിൽ കോർക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পৃথিবী হিঙ্কার, অন্তরিক্ষ প্রস্তাব, দ্যুলোক উদ্গীথ, দিকসমূহ প্রতিহার, সমুদ্র নিধন — এইসব লোকে গাঁথা রয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पृथ्वी हिंकार आहे, अंतरिक्ष प्रस्ताव आहे, द्युलोक उद्गीथ आहे, दिशा प्रतिहार आहेत, समुद्र निधन आहे — हे लोकांमध्ये गुंफलेले आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પૃથ્વી હિંકાર છે, અંતરિક્ષ પ્રસ્તાવ છે, દ્યુલોક ઉદ્ગીથ છે, દિશાઓ પ્રતિહાર છે, સમુદ્ર નિધન છે — આ લોકોમાં પરોવાયેલાં છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਧਰਤੀ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ ਹੈ, ਦਿਊਲੋਕ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਹੈ, ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਹਨ, ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਨਿਧਨ ਹੈ — ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰੋਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପୃଥିବୀ ହିଙ୍କାର, ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ, ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥ, ଦିଗସମୂହ ପ୍ରତିହାର, ସମୁଦ୍ର ନିଧନ — ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କରେ ଗୁନ୍ଥା ହୋଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "زمین ہِنکار ہے، فضائے بسیط پرستاو ہے، آسمان اُدگیتھ ہے، سمتیں پرتیہار ہیں، سمندر نِدھن ہے — یہ سب لوکوں میں پروئے ہوئے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Earth is the hiṃkāra, the atmosphere the prastāva, heaven the udgītha, the directions the pratihāra, and the ocean the nidhana; these are strung through the worlds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La tierra es el hiṃkāra, la atmósfera el prastāva, el cielo el udgītha, las direcciones el pratihāra y el océano el nidhana; estos están ensartados a través de los mundos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La terre est le hiṃkāra, l'atmosphère le prastāva, le ciel l'udgītha, les directions le pratihāra et l'océan le nidhana ; ils sont enfilés à travers les mondes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Erde ist das hiṃkāra, der Luftraum das prastāva, der Himmel das udgītha, die Himmelsrichtungen das pratihāra und das Meer das nidhana; diese sind durch die Welten gefädelt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A terra é o hiṃkāra, a atmosfera o prastāva, o céu o udgītha, as direções o pratihāra e o oceano o nidhana; estes estão enfiados através dos mundos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Земля — это хиṃкара, атмосфера — прастава, небо — удгитха, стороны света — пратихара, океан — нидхана; они нанизаны на миры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "大地为哼唱（hiṃkāra），虚空为序唱（prastāva），天界为高唱（udgītha），方位为回应（pratihāra），海洋为结尾（nidhana）；它们贯穿于诸界之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "大地はヒンカーラ、大気はプラスターヴァ、天界はウドギーサ、方位はプラティハーラ、海はニダナ。これらは諸世界を貫いて織り込まれている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الأرض هي الهِنكارا، والجو الفضائي هو البْرَستافا، والسماء هي الأُدجِيثا، والاتجاهات هي البْرَتِيهارا، والبحر هو النِّدهانا؛ وكلها منظومة عبر العوالم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bumi adalah hiṃkāra, angkasa prastāva, langit udgītha, arah-arah pratihāra, dan samudra nidhana; semuanya terangkai di sepanjang dunia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แผ่นดินคือหิงการ อากาศคือปรัสตาวะ สวรรค์คืออุทคีถะ ทิศทั้งหลายคือปรติหาระ มหาสมุทรคือนิธนะ สิ่งเหล่านี้ถูกร้อยเรียงอยู่ในโลกทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "cosmos",
    "directions",
    "worlds"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.17.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.17.1/"
}