{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.19.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.19.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.19.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "लोम हिङ्कारस्त्वक्प्रस्तावो माꣳसमुद्गीथोस्थि प्रतिहारो मज्जा निधनमेमङ्गेषु प्रोतम् ॥ २.१९.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "loma hiṅkārastvakprastāvo māṃsamudgīthosthi pratihāro majjā nidhanamemaṅgeṣu protam || 2.19.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "lomaḥ",
      "meaning": "hair",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṅkāra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvak",
      "meaning": "skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prastāva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māṃsam",
      "meaning": "flesh",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthi",
      "meaning": "bone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "majjā",
      "meaning": "marrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgeṣu",
      "meaning": "among the limbs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "protam",
      "meaning": "strung",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "रोम हिङ्कार है, त्वचा प्रस्ताव है, मांस उद्गीथ है, अस्थि प्रतिहार है, मज्जा निधन है। ये (साम के अंग) शरीर के अंगों में पिरोए हुए हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முடி ஹிங்காரம்; தோல் பிரஸ்தாவம்; தசை உத்கீதம்; எலும்பு பிரதிஹாரம்; மஜ்ஜை நிதனம். இவை உடலின் அங்கங்களில் கோக்கப்பட்டவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రోమాలు హింకారం, చర్మం ప్రస్తావం, మాంసం ఉద్గీథం, ఎముక ప్రతిహారం, మజ్జ నిధనం. ఇవి అంగాలలో గుచ్చబడినవి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ರೋಮ ಹಿಂಕಾರ, ಚರ್ಮ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ, ಮಾಂಸ ಉದ್ಗೀಥ, ಮೂಳೆ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ, ಮಜ್ಜೆ ನಿಧನ. ಇವು ಅಂಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪೋಣಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "രോമം ഹിങ്കാരം; ത്വക്ക് പ്രസ്താവം; മാംസം ഉദ്ഗീഥം; അസ്ഥി പ്രതിഹാരം; മജ്ജ നിധനം. ഇവ അംഗങ്ങളിൽ കോർക്കപ്പെട്ടവയാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "লোম হিঙ্কার, ত্বক প্রস্তাব, মাংস উদ্গীথ, অস্থি প্রতিহার, মজ্জা নিধন। এগুলি অঙ্গগুলির মধ্যে গাঁথা রয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "केस हिंकार, त्वचा प्रस्ताव, मांस उद्गीथ, हाड प्रतिहार, मज्जा निधन. हे अवयवांमध्ये गुंफलेले आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "રૂંવાટી હિંકાર છે, ચામડી પ્રસ્તાવ છે, માંસ ઉદ્ગીથ છે, હાડકું પ્રતિહાર છે, મજ્જા નિધન છે. આ અંગોમાં પરોવાયેલા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਾਲ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ ਹਨ, ਚਮੜੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ ਹੈ, ਮਾਸ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਹੈ, ਹੱਡੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਹੈ, ਮਿੱਝ ਨਿਧਨ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅੰਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰੋਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଲୋମ ହିଙ୍କାର, ତ୍ୱଚା ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ, ମାଂସ ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥ, ଅସ୍ଥି ପ୍ରତିହାର, ମଜ୍ଜା ନିଧନ। ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅଙ୍ଗମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଗୁନ୍ଥା ଯାଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "رونگٹے ہنکار ہیں، جلد پرستاو ہے، گوشت ادگیتھ ہے، ہڈی پرتیہار ہے، گودا نِدھن ہے۔ یہ اعضا میں پروئے ہوئے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The body hair is the hiṅkāra, the skin the prastāva, the flesh the udgītha, the bone the pratihāra, and the marrow the nidhana. These are strung through the limbs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El pelo corporal es el hiṅkāra, la piel el prastāva, la carne el udgītha, el hueso el pratihāra y la médula el nidhana. Estos están ensartados en los miembros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le poil est le hiṅkāra, la peau le prastāva, la chair l'udgītha, l'os le pratihāra et la moelle le nidhana. Ils sont enfilés dans les membres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Körperhaar ist das hiṅkāra, die Haut das prastāva, das Fleisch das udgītha, der Knochen das pratihāra und das Mark das nidhana. Diese sind in die Glieder eingereiht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O pelo é o hiṅkāra, a pele o prastāva, a carne o udgītha, o osso o pratihāra e a medula o nidhana. Estes estão enfiados nos membros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Волосы — это хинкара, кожа — прастава, плоть — удгитха, кость — пратихара, а костный мозг — нидхана. Они нанизаны на члены тела.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "体毛是嗡喝拉（hiṅkāra），皮是普拉斯塔瓦（prastāva），肉是乌德吉塔（udgītha），骨是普拉提哈拉（pratihāra），髓是尼丹那（nidhana）。它们贯穿于诸肢体之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "体毛はヒンカーラ、皮膚はプラスターヴァ、肉はウドギータ、骨はプラティハーラ、骨髄はニダーナである。これらは四肢に貫かれている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الشعر هو الهنكارا، والجلد هو البراستافا، واللحم هو الأُدغيثا، والعظم هو البراتيهارا، والنخاع هو النيدهانا. وهذه مُنظومة في الأعضاء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Rambut tubuh adalah hiṅkāra, kulit adalah prastāva, daging adalah udgītha, tulang adalah pratihāra, dan sumsum adalah nidhana. Semua ini terangkai pada anggota tubuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ขนบนร่างกายคือหิงการ หนังคือปรัสตาวะ เนื้อคืออุทคีถะ กระดูกคือปรติหาระ และไขกระดูกคือนิธนะ ทั้งหมดนี้ร้อยอยู่ตามอวัยวะต่าง ๆ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "sāma",
    "body",
    "udgītha"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.19.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.19.1/"
}