{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.2.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.2.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.2.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "लोकेषु पञ्चविधꣳ सामोपासीत पृथिवी हिङ्कारोऽग्निः प्रस्तावोऽन्तरिक्षमुद्गीथ आदित्यः प्रतिहारो द्यौर्निधनमित्यूर्ध्वेषु ॥ २.२.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "lokeṣu pañcavidhaṃ sāmopāsīta pṛthivī hiṅkāro'gniḥ prastāvo'ntarikṣamudgītha ādityaḥ pratihāro dyaurnidhanamityūrdhveṣu || 2.2.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "lokeṣu",
      "meaning": "in the worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcavidham",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the chant (sāman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the humming (hiṅkāra), opening syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prelude (prastāva)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarikṣam",
      "meaning": "atmosphere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the chant-peak (udgītha)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the response (pratihāra)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the closing (nidhana)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhveṣu",
      "meaning": "in the upper (worlds)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "लोकों में पाँच प्रकार के साम की उपासना करे: पृथ्वी हिंकार है, अग्नि प्रस्ताव है, अंतरिक्ष उद्गीथ है, आदित्य प्रतिहार है, द्युलोक निधन है — ये ऊर्ध्व लोकों में (हैं)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உலகங்களில் ஐந்து வகையான சாமத்தை உபாசிக்க வேண்டும்: பூமி ஹிங்காரம், அக்னி ப்ரஸ்தாவம், அந்தரிக்ஷம் உத்கீதம், ஆதித்யன் ப்ரதிஹாரம், சொர்க்கம் நிதனம் — இவை ஊர்த்வ லோகங்களில் உள்ளவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "లోకాలలో ఐదు విధాలైన సామాన్ని ఉపాసించాలి: భూమి హింకారం, అగ్ని ప్రస్తావం, అంతరిక్షం ఉద్గీథం, ఆదిత్యుడు ప్రతిహారం, ద్యులోకం నిధనం — ఇవి ఊర్ధ్వ లోకాలలో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ವಿಧದ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು: ಭೂಮಿ ಹಿಂಕಾರ, ಅಗ್ನಿ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ, ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ ಉದ್ಗೀಥ, ಆದಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ, ದ್ಯುಲೋಕ ನಿಧನ — ಇವು ಊರ್ಧ್ವ ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ലോകങ്ങളിൽ അഞ്ചുവിധമായ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കണം: ഭൂമി ഹിങ്കാരം, അഗ്നി പ്രസ്താവം, അന്തരിക്ഷം ഉദ്ഗീഥം, ആദിത്യൻ പ്രതിഹാരം, ദ്യുലോകം നിധനം — ഇവ ഊർധ്വ ലോകങ്ങളിലാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "লোকসমূহে পঞ্চবিধ সাম উপাসনা করবে: পৃথিবী হিঙ্কার, অগ্নি প্রস্তাব, অন্তরিক্ষ উদ্গীথ, আদিত্য প্রতিহার, দ্যুলোক নিধন — এগুলি ঊর্ধ্ব লোকে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "लोकांमध्ये पाचप्रकारच्या सामाची उपासना करावी: पृथ्वी हिंकार, अग्नी प्रस्ताव, अंतरिक्ष उद्गीथ, आदित्य प्रतिहार, द्युलोक निधन — हे ऊर्ध्व लोकांमधील आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "લોકોમાં પાંચ પ્રકારના સામની ઉપાસના કરવી: પૃથ્વી હિંકાર, અગ્નિ પ્રસ્તાવ, અંતરિક્ષ ઉદ્ગીથ, આદિત્ય પ્રતિહાર, દ્યુલોક નિધન — આ ઊર્ધ્વ લોકોમાં છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ: ਧਰਤੀ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ, ਅਗਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ, ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਉਦਗੀਥ, ਆਦਿਤਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ, ਦਿਵ ਨਿਧਨ — ਇਹ ਊਰਧ੍ਵ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ: ପୃଥିବୀ ହିଙ୍କାର, ଅଗ୍ନି ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ, ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ, ଆଦିତ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତିହାର, ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ନିଧନ — ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଊର୍ଧ୍ୱ ଲୋକରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "لوکوں میں پانچ قسم کے ساما کی عبادت کرے: زمین ہنکار ہے، آگ پرستاو ہے، فضائے بین ادگیتھ ہے، آدتیہ پرتیہار ہے، آسمان نِدھن ہے — یہ اوپر کے لوکوں میں ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Among the worlds one should meditate on the fivefold sāman: the earth is the hiṅkāra, fire the prastāva, the atmosphere the udgītha, the sun the pratihāra, and heaven the nidhana — these pertain to the upper worlds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entre los mundos, uno debe meditar en el sāman quíntuple: la tierra es el hiṅkāra, el fuego el prastāva, la atmósfera el udgītha, el sol el pratihāra y el cielo el nidhana; estos pertenecen a los mundos superiores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Parmi les mondes, on doit méditer le sāman à cinq parties : la terre est le hiṅkāra, le feu le prastāva, l'atmosphère l'udgītha, le soleil le pratihāra et le ciel le nidhana ; ceux-ci appartiennent aux mondes supérieurs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unter den Welten soll man das fünffache sāman meditieren: die Erde ist das hiṅkāra, das Feuer das prastāva, der Luftraum das udgītha, die Sonne das pratihāra und der Himmel das nidhana; diese gehören zu den oberen Welten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Entre os mundos, deve-se meditar sobre o sāman quíntuplo: a terra é o hiṅkāra, o fogo o prastāva, a atmosfera o udgītha, o sol o pratihāra e o céu o nidhana; estes pertencem aos mundos superiores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Среди миров следует созерцать пятичастное сāман: земля — хинкара, огонь — прастава, атмосфера — удгитха, солнце — пратихара, небо — нидхана; они относятся к верхним мирам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在诸世界中，应当观想五重娑摩：大地为嗡声（hiṅkāra），火为序引（prastāva），虚空为高唱（udgītha），太阳为应答（pratihāra），天界为终结（nidhana）；这些属于上界。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "諸世界において五種のサーマンを観想すべきである。大地はヒンカーラ、火はプラスターヴァ、虚空はウドギータ、太陽はプラティハーラ、天はニダナである。これらは上なる世界に属する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ينبغي التأمل في السامان الخماسي بين العوالم: الأرض هي الهنكارا، والنار هي البراستافا، والفضاء هو الأودجيثا، والشمس هي البراتيهارا، والسماء هي النيدهانا؛ وهذه تنتمي إلى العوالم العليا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di antara dunia-dunia, hendaknya seseorang bermeditasi pada sāman lima bagian: bumi adalah hiṅkāra, api adalah prastāva, angkasa adalah udgītha, matahari adalah pratihāra, dan langit adalah nidhana; ini termasuk dunia-dunia atas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในบรรดาโลกทั้งหลาย พึงอุปาสนาสามเพลงห้าประการ แผ่นดินเป็นหิงการ ไฟเป็นประสตาวะ อากาศเป็นอุทคีถ ดวงอาทิตย์เป็นประติหาระ สวรรค์เป็นนิธนะ ทั้งหมดนี้เกี่ยวข้องกับโลกชั้นบน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "worlds",
    "udgitha",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.2.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.2.1/"
}