{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.2.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.2.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.2.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथावृत्तेषु द्यौर्हिङ्कार आदित्यः प्रस्तावोऽन्तरिक्षमुद्गीथोऽग्निः प्रतिहारः पृथिवी निधनम् ॥ २.२.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "athāvṛtteṣu dyaurhiṅkāra ādityaḥ prastāvo'ntarikṣamudgītho'gniḥ pratihāraḥ pṛthivī nidhanam || 2.2.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then / next",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvṛtteṣu",
      "meaning": "in the reversed (worlds)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the humming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prelude",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarikṣam",
      "meaning": "atmosphere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the chant-peak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the response",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the closing",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब आवृत्त (नीचे की) लोकों में द्युलोक हिंकार है, आदित्य प्रस्ताव है, अंतरिक्ष उद्गीथ है, अग्नि प्रतिहार है, पृथ्वी निधन है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்னர், தலைகீழான (கீழ்) லோகங்களில்: சொர்க்கம் ஹிங்காரம், ஆதித்யன் ப்ரஸ்தாவம், அந்தரிக்ஷம் உத்கீதம், அக்னி ப்ரதிஹாரம், பூமி நிதனம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక, ఆవృత్త (క్రింది) లోకాలలో: ద్యులోకం హింకారం, ఆదిత్యుడు ప్రస్తావం, అంతరిక్షం ఉద్గీథం, అగ్ని ప్రతిహారం, భూమి నిధనం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ, ಆವೃತ್ತ (ಕೆಳಗಿನ) ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ: ದ್ಯುಲೋಕ ಹಿಂಕಾರ, ಆದಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ, ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ ಉದ್ಗೀಥ, ಅಗ್ನಿ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ, ಭೂಮಿ ನಿಧನ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി, ആവൃത്ത (താഴത്തെ) ലോകങ്ങളിൽ: ദ്യുലോകം ഹിങ്കാരം, ആദിത്യൻ പ്രസ്താവം, അന്തരിക്ഷം ഉദ്ഗീഥം, അഗ്നി പ്രതിഹാരം, ഭൂമി നിധനം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অতঃপর, আবৃত্ত (নিম্ন) লোকে: দ্যুলোক হিঙ্কার, আদিত্য প্রস্তাব, অন্তরিক্ষ উদ্গীথ, অগ্নি প্রতিহার, পৃথিবী নিধন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता, आवृत्त (खालच्या) लोकांमध्ये: द्युलोक हिंकार, आदित्य प्रस्ताव, अंतरिक्ष उद्गीथ, अग्नी प्रतिहार, पृथ्वी निधन.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે, આવૃત્ત (નીચલા) લોકોમાં: દ્યુલોક હિંકાર, આદિત્ય પ્રસ્તાવ, અંતરિક્ષ ઉદ્ગીથ, અગ્નિ પ્રતિહાર, પૃથ્વી નિધન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ, ਆਵ੍ਰਿੱਤ (ਹੇਠਲੇ) ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ: ਦਿਵ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ, ਆਦਿਤਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ, ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਉਦਗੀਥ, ਅਗਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ, ਧਰਤੀ ਨਿਧਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବେ, ଆବୃତ୍ତ (ନିମ୍ନ) ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କରେ: ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ହିଙ୍କାର, ଆଦିତ୍ୟ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ, ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ, ଅଗ୍ନି ପ୍ରତିହାର, ପୃଥିବୀ ନିଧନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب، آوِرِتّ (نچلے) لوکوں میں: آسمان ہنکار ہے، آدتیہ پرستاو ہے، فضائے بین ادگیتھ ہے، آگ پرتیہار ہے، زمین نِدھن ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Next, in the reversed (lower) worlds: heaven is the hiṅkāra, the sun the prastāva, the atmosphere the udgītha, fire the pratihāra, and the earth the nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "A continuación, en los mundos invertidos (inferiores): el cielo es el hiṅkāra, el sol el prastāva, la atmósfera el udgītha, el fuego el pratihāra y la tierra el nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ensuite, dans les mondes renversés (inférieurs) : le ciel est le hiṅkāra, le soleil le prastāva, l'atmosphère l'udgītha, le feu le pratihāra et la terre le nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Danach, in den umgekehrten (unteren) Welten: der Himmel ist das hiṅkāra, die Sonne das prastāva, der Luftraum das udgītha, das Feuer das pratihāra und die Erde das nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Em seguida, nos mundos invertidos (inferiores): o céu é o hiṅkāra, o sol o prastāva, a atmosfera o udgītha, o fogo o pratihāra e a terra o nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Далее, в перевёрнутых (нижних) мирах: небо — хинкара, солнце — прастава, атмосфера — удгитха, огонь — пратихара, земля — нидхана.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "其次，在倒置的（下方）世界中：天界为嗡声（hiṅkāra），太阳为序引（prastāva），虚空为高唱（udgītha），火为应答（pratihāra），大地为终结（nidhana）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "次に、反転した（下方の）世界においては、天がヒンカーラ、太陽がプラスターヴァ、虚空がウドギータ、火がプラティハーラ、大地がニダナである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم، في العوالم المقلوبة (السفلى): السماء هي الهنكارا، والشمس هي البراستافا، والفضاء هو الأودجيثا، والنار هي البراتيهارا، والأرض هي النيدهانا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Berikutnya, di dunia-dunia yang terbalik (bawah): langit adalah hiṅkāra, matahari adalah prastāva, angkasa adalah udgītha, api adalah pratihāra, dan bumi adalah nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อไป ในโลกที่กลับกัน สวรรค์เป็นหิงการ ดวงอาทิตย์เป็นประสตาวะ อากาศเป็นอุทคีถ ไฟเป็นประติหาระ แผ่นดินเป็นนิธนะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "worlds",
    "udgitha",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.2.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.2.2/"
}