{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.22.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.22.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.22.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सर्वे स्वरा इन्द्रस्यात्मानः सर्व ऊष्माणः प्रजापतेरात्मानः सर्वे स्पर्शा मृत्योरात्मानस्तं यदि स्वरेषूपालभेतेन्द्रꣳशरणं प्रपन्नोऽभूवं स त्वा प्रति वक्ष्यतीत्येनं ब्रूयात् ॥ २.२२.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sarve svarā indrasyātmānaḥ sarva ūṣmāṇaḥ prajāpaterātmānaḥ sarve sparśā mṛtyorātmānastaṃ yadi svareṣūpālabhetendraṃśaraṇaṃ prapanno'bhūvaṃ sa tvā prati vakṣyatītyenaṃ brūyāt || 2.22.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarā",
      "meaning": "vowels",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrasya",
      "meaning": "of Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the selves, the parts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūṣmāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "sibilants and aspirates",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāpateḥ",
      "meaning": "of Prajāpati",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the selves, the parts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparśāḥ",
      "meaning": "stop consonants",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyoḥ",
      "meaning": "of death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the selves, the parts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadi",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svareṣu",
      "meaning": "among the vowels",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upālabheta",
      "meaning": "should reproach",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaraṇam",
      "meaning": "as refuge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prapannaḥ",
      "meaning": "having taken refuge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūvam",
      "meaning": "I have become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "in return",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakṣyati",
      "meaning": "will answer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūyāt",
      "meaning": "he should say",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सभी स्वर इन्द्र के आत्मा हैं, सभी ऊष्म प्रजापति के आत्मा हैं, सभी स्पर्श मृत्यु के आत्मा हैं। यदि कोई स्वरों में उसे दोष दे, तो उसे यह कहना चाहिए: 'मैं इन्द्र की शरण में आया हूँ, वह तुम्हें उत्तर देगा।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எல்லா உயிரெழுத்துகளும் இந்திரனின் ஆத்மாக்கள்; எல்லா ஊஷ்மங்களும் பிரஜாபதியின் ஆத்மாக்கள்; எல்லா ஸ்பர்சங்களும் மரணத்தின் ஆத்மாக்கள். உயிரெழுத்துகளில் ஒருவன் அவனைக் குறை கூறினால், 'நான் இந்திரனின் சரணில் வந்தேன்; அவன் உனக்குப் பதில் சொல்வான்' என்று அவனிடம் சொல்ல வேண்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అన్ని స్వరాలు ఇంద్రుని ఆత్మలు, అన్ని ఊష్మాలు ప్రజాపతి ఆత్మలు, అన్ని స్పర్శాలు మృత్యువు ఆత్మలు. ఎవరైనా స్వరాలలో అతన్ని నిందిస్తే, 'నేను ఇంద్రుని శరణు పొందాను; అతడు నీకు సమాధానం ఇస్తాడు' అని అతనితో చెప్పాలి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಎಲ್ಲ ಸ್ವರಗಳೂ ಇಂದ್ರನ ಆತ್ಮಗಳು, ಎಲ್ಲ ಊಷ್ಮಗಳೂ ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿಯ ಆತ್ಮಗಳು, ಎಲ್ಲ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಗಳೂ ಮೃತ್ಯುವಿನ ಆತ್ಮಗಳು. ಸ್ವರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರಾದರೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ದೂಷಿಸಿದರೆ, 'ನಾನು ಇಂದ್ರನ ಶರಣು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದೇನೆ; ಅವನು ನಿನಗೆ ಉತ್ತರಿಸುವನು' ಎಂದು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಬೇಕು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എല്ലാ സ്വരങ്ങളും ഇന്ദ്രന്റെ ആത്മാക്കളാണ്; എല്ലാ ഊഷ്മാക്കളും പ്രജാപതിയുടെ ആത്മാക്കളാണ്; എല്ലാ സ്പർശങ്ങളും മൃത്യുവിന്റെ ആത്മാക്കളാണ്. സ്വരങ്ങളിൽ ആരെങ്കിലും അവനെ നിന്ദിച്ചാൽ, 'ഞാൻ ഇന്ദ്രന്റെ ശരണം പ്രാപിച്ചു; അവൻ നിനക്ക് മറുപടി നൽകും' എന്ന് അവനോട് പറയണം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সমস্ত স্বর ইন্দ্রের আত্মা, সমস্ত ঊষ্ম প্রজাপতির আত্মা, সমস্ত স্পর্শ মৃত্যুর আত্মা। কেউ যদি স্বরবর্ণে তাঁকে দোষারোপ করে, তবে তাকে বলতে হবে: 'আমি ইন্দ্রের শরণ নিয়েছি; তিনি তোমাকে উত্তর দেবেন।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सर्व स्वर हे इंद्राचे आत्मे आहेत, सर्व ऊष्म हे प्रजापतीचे आत्मे आहेत, सर्व स्पर्श हे मृत्यूचे आत्मे आहेत. जर कोणी स्वरांमध्ये त्याला दोष दिला, तर त्याला म्हणावे: 'मी इंद्राला शरण गेलो आहे; तो तुला उत्तर देईल.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બધા સ્વરો ઇન્દ્રના આત્મા છે, બધા ઊષ્મ પ્રજાપતિના આત્મા છે, બધા સ્પર્શો મૃત્યુના આત્મા છે. જો કોઈ સ્વરોમાં તેને દોષ આપે, તો તેને કહેવું જોઈએ: 'હું ઇન્દ્રના શરણે આવ્યો છું; તે તને ઉત્તર આપશે.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਾਰੇ ਸਵਰ ਇੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਆਤਮੇ ਹਨ, ਸਾਰੇ ਊਸ਼ਮ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਆਤਮੇ ਹਨ, ਸਾਰੇ ਸਪਰਸ਼ ਮੌਤ ਦੇ ਆਤਮੇ ਹਨ। ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਦੋਸ਼ ਦੇਵੇ, ਤਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: 'ਮੈਂ ਇੰਦਰ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਉੱਤਰ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସମସ୍ତ ସ୍ୱର ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କର ଆତ୍ମା, ସମସ୍ତ ଊଷ୍ମ ପ୍ରଜାପତିଙ୍କର ଆତ୍ମା, ସମସ୍ତ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ ମୃତ୍ୟୁଙ୍କର ଆତ୍ମା। ଯଦି କେହି ସ୍ୱରରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦୋଷ ଦିଏ, ତେବେ ତାକୁ କହିବା ଉଚିତ: 'ମୁଁ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ଶରଣ ନେଇଛି; ସେ ତୁମକୁ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବେ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تمام سْوَر اندر کی ذاتیں ہیں، تمام اُوشْم پرجاپتی کی ذاتیں ہیں، تمام سپرش موت کی ذاتیں ہیں۔ اگر کوئی سُروں میں اس پر الزام لگائے تو اسے یوں کہنا چاہیے: 'میں اندر کی پناہ میں آیا ہوں؛ وہ تجھے جواب دے گا۔'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "All vowels are the selves of Indra, all sibilants and aspirates are the selves of Prajāpati, all stop consonants are the selves of death. If someone reproaches him among the vowels, he should say to him: 'I have taken refuge in Indra; he will answer you.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Todas las vocales son los ātman de Indra, todas las sibilantes y aspiradas son los ātman de Prajāpati, todas las oclusivas son los ātman de la muerte. Si alguien lo reprende entre las vocales, debe decirle: 'Me he refugiado en Indra; él te responderá.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Toutes les voyelles sont les ātman d'Indra, toutes les sifflantes et aspirées sont les ātman de Prajāpati, toutes les occlusives sont les ātman de la mort. Si quelqu'un le blâme parmi les voyelles, il doit lui dire : « Je me suis réfugié auprès d'Indra ; il te répondra. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Alle Vokale sind die ātman des Indra, alle Zischlaute und Hauche sind die ātman des Prajāpati, alle Verschlusslaute sind die ātman des Todes. Wenn jemand ihn unter den Vokalen tadelt, soll er ihm sagen: »Ich habe bei Indra Zuflucht genommen; er wird dir antworten.«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Todas as vogais são os ātman de Indra, todas as sibilantes e aspiradas são os ātman de Prajāpati, todas as oclusivas são os ātman da morte. Se alguém o censurar entre as vogais, deve dizer-lhe: 'Refugiei-me em Indra; ele te responderá.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Все гласные — ātman Индры, все шипящие и придыхательные — ātman Праджапати, все смычные — ātman смерти. Если кто-то упрекнёт его среди гласных, тот должен сказать ему: «Я прибегнул к Индре; он ответит тебе».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "所有元音是因陀罗的自我，所有嘶音和送气音是生主的自我，所有塞音是死亡的自我。若有人在元音中责备他，应当对他说：“我已归依因陀罗；他会回答你。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "すべての母音はインドラのātman、すべての歯擦音と気音はプラジャーパティのātman、すべての閉鎖音は死のātmanである。もし母音の中で誰かが彼を責めるなら、その者にこう言うべきである。「私はインドラに帰依した。彼が汝に答えるだろう。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جميع الحروف الصوتية هي ātman إندرا، وجميع الصفيريات والمهموسات هي ātman براجابتي، وجميع الحروف الانفجارية هي ātman الموت. إذا عابه أحد بين الحروف الصوتية، فعليه أن يقول له: «لقد لجأتُ إلى إندرا؛ وهو سيجيبك.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Semua vokal adalah ātman Indra, semua desis dan aspirasi adalah ātman Prajāpati, semua konsonan hambat adalah ātman kematian. Jika seseorang mencelanya di antara vokal, hendaknya ia berkata kepadanya: 'Aku telah berlindung kepada Indra; ia akan menjawabmu.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สระทั้งหมดเป็นอาตมันของอินทร์ เสียงลมและเสียงอูษมันทั้งหมดเป็นอาตมันของประชาบดี พยัญชนะสปรรศะทั้งหมดเป็นอาตมันของมฤตยู หากมีผู้ตำหนิเขาในหมู่สระ พึงกล่าวแก่ผู้นั้นว่า \"ข้าพเจ้าได้เข้าพึ่งอินทร์แล้ว พระองค์จะตอบท่าน\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vowels",
    "sound",
    "speech",
    "indra",
    "prajapati",
    "death"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.22.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.22.3/"
}