{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.3.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.3.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.3.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वृष्टौ पञ्चविधꣳ सामोपासीत पुरोवातो हिङ्कारो मेघो जायते स प्रस्तावो वर्षति स उद्गीथो विद्योतते स्तनयति स प्रतिहार ॥ २.३.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vṛṣṭau pañcavidhaṃ sāmopāsīta purovāto hiṅkāro megho jāyate sa prastāvo varṣati sa udgītho vidyotate stanayati sa pratihāra || 2.3.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṭau",
      "meaning": "in the rain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcavidham",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purovātaḥ",
      "meaning": "the wind blowing before (the rain)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the humming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "meghaḥ",
      "meaning": "the cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyate",
      "meaning": "arises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prelude",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṣati",
      "meaning": "it rains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the chant-peak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyotate",
      "meaning": "it flashes (lightning)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanayati",
      "meaning": "it thunders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāra",
      "meaning": "the response",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वर्षा में पाँच प्रकार के साम की उपासना करे: पुरोवात हिंकार है, मेघ उत्पन्न होता है वह प्रस्ताव है, वह बरसता है वह उद्गीथ है, वह चमकता है और गरजता है वह प्रतिहार है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மழையில் ஐந்து வகை சாமத்தை உபாசிக்க வேண்டும்: முன்வீசும் காற்று ஹிங்காரம், மேகம் தோன்றுவது ப்ரஸ்தாவம், அது பொழிவது உத்கீதம், அது மின்னி இடிப்பது ப்ரதிஹாரம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వర్షంలో ఐదు విధాలైన సామాన్ని ఉపాసించాలి: ముందుగా వీచే గాలి హింకారం, మేఘం పుట్టడం ప్రస్తావం, అది వర్షించడం ఉద్గీథం, అది మెరిసి ఉరుముట ప్రతిహారం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ವಿಧದ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು: ಮುಂದೆ ಬೀಸುವ ಗಾಳಿ ಹಿಂಕಾರ, ಮೇಘ ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದು ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ, ಅದು ಸುರಿಯುವುದು ಉದ್ಗೀಥ, ಅದು ಮಿಂಚಿ ಗುಡುಗುವುದು ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഴയിൽ അഞ്ചുവിധ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കണം: മുമ്പേ വീശുന്ന കാറ്റ് ഹിങ്കാരം, മേഘം ഉണ്ടാകുന്നത് പ്രസ്താവം, അത് പെയ്യുന്നത് ഉദ്ഗീഥം, അത് മിന്നി ഗർജിക്കുന്നത് പ്രതിഹാരം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বৃষ্টিতে পঞ্চবিধ সাম উপাসনা করবে: পূর্বে বয়ে আসা বায়ু হিঙ্কার, মেঘের উৎপত্তি প্রস্তাব, বর্ষণ উদ্গীথ, বিদ্যুৎ চমকানো ও মেঘগর্জন প্রতিহার।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पावसात पाचप्रकारच्या सामाची उपासना करावी: पुढे वाहणारा वारा हिंकार, मेघ निर्माण होणे प्रस्ताव, वर्षाव उद्गीथ, वीज चमकणे व गडगडणे प्रतिहार.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વરસાદમાં પાંચ પ્રકારના સામની ઉપાસના કરવી: આગળ વહેતો પવન હિંકાર, મેઘનું ઉદ્ભવવું પ્રસ્તાવ, વરસાદ ઉદ્ગીથ, વીજળી ચમકવી અને ગર્જના પ્રતિહાર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੀਂਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ: ਅੱਗੇ ਵਗਦੀ ਹਵਾ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ, ਬੱਦਲ ਦਾ ਉੱਠਣਾ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ, ਵਰਖਾ ਉਦਗੀਥ, ਬਿਜਲੀ ਚਮਕਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਗਰਜਣਾ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବର୍ଷାରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ: ଆଗରେ ବହୁଥିବା ପବନ ହିଙ୍କାର, ମେଘ ଉଠିବା ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ, ବର୍ଷା ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ, ବିଜୁଳି ଚମକି ଗର୍ଜନ ପ୍ରତିହାର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بارش میں پانچ قسم کے ساما کی عبادت کرے: آگے چلنے والی ہوا ہنکار ہے، بادل کا اٹھنا پرستاو ہے، برسنا ادگیتھ ہے، بجلی کا چمکنا اور گرجنا پرتیہار ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the rain one should meditate on the fivefold sāman: the wind blowing before the rain is the hiṅkāra, the cloud's arising is the prastāva, its raining is the udgītha, and its flashing and thundering is the pratihāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En la lluvia se debe meditar en el sāman quíntuple: el viento que sopla antes de la lluvia es el hiṅkāra, la formación de la nube es el prastāva, su lluvia es el udgītha, y su relámpago y trueno son el pratihāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans la pluie, on doit méditer le sāman à cinq parties : le vent soufflant devant la pluie est le hiṅkāra, la formation du nuage le prastāva, sa pluie l'udgītha, et son éclair et son tonnerre le pratihāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Im Regen soll man das fünffache sāman meditieren: der Wind, der vor dem Regen weht, ist das hiṅkāra, das Entstehen der Wolke das prastāva, ihr Regnen das udgītha, und ihr Blitzen und Donnern das pratihāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na chuva, deve-se meditar sobre o sāman quíntuplo: o vento que sopra antes da chuva é o hiṅkāra, o surgimento da nuvem o prastāva, sua chuva o udgītha, e seu relâmpago e trovão o pratihāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Во время дождя следует созерцать пятичастное сāман: ветер, дующий перед дождём, — хинкара, появление облака — прастава, его дождь — удгитха, а его молния и гром — пратихара.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在雨中应当观想五重娑摩：雨前吹来的风为嗡声（hiṅkāra），云的生起为序引（prastāva），降雨为高唱（udgītha），闪电与雷鸣为应答（pratihāra）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "雨においては五種のサーマンを観想すべきである。雨に先立って吹く風がヒンカーラ、雲の発生がプラスターヴァ、雨が降ることがウドギータ、稲妻と雷鳴がプラティハーラである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ينبغي التأمل في السامان الخماسي في المطر: الريح التي تهب قبل المطر هي الهنكارا، وظهور السحابة هو البراستافا، وهطول المطر هو الأودجيثا، والبرق والرعد هما البراتيهارا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dalam hujan, hendaknya seseorang bermeditasi pada sāman lima bagian: angin yang bertiup sebelum hujan adalah hiṅkāra, munculnya awan adalah prastāva, hujannya adalah udgītha, dan kilat serta guntur adalah pratihāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในฝน พึงทำอุปาสนาต่อสามเพลงห้าประการ ลมที่พัดนำหน้าฝนคือหิงการ การเกิดขึ้นของเมฆคือประสตาวะ การตกของฝนคืออุทคีถะ การแลบแปลบและการคำรามของเมฆคือประติหาระ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "rain",
    "udgitha",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.3.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.3.1/"
}