{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.3.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.3.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.3.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उद्गृह्णाति तन्निधनं वर्षति हास्मै वर्षयति ह य एतदेवं विद्वान्वृष्टौ पञ्चविधꣳसामोपास्ते ॥ २.३.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "udgṛhṇāti tannidhanaṃ varṣati hāsmai varṣayati ha ya etadevaṃ vidvānvṛṣṭau pañcavidhaṃsāmopāste || 2.3.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "udgṛhṇāti",
      "meaning": "takes up, raises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the closing portion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṣati",
      "meaning": "rains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṣayati",
      "meaning": "causes to rain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṭau",
      "meaning": "in the rain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcavidham",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāste",
      "meaning": "meditates upon",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो इस प्रकार जानकर वर्षा में पाँच प्रकार के साम की उपासना करता है, वह उद्गान करता है; वह निधन है, और उसके लिए वर्षा होती है तथा वह वर्षा कराता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவ்வாறு அறிந்தவன் மழையில் ஐந்து வகை சாமத்தை உபாசிக்கிறான்; அது உத்கிருஹ்ணாதி — அதுவே நிதனம். அவனுக்கு மழை பொழிகிறது; அவன் மழையைப் பொழியச் செய்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇలా తెలిసినవాడు వర్షంలో పంచవిధమైన సామాన్ని ఉపాసిస్తాడు; అది ఉద్గృహ్ణాతి, అదే నిధనం. అతనికి వర్షం కురుస్తుంది; అతడు వర్షాన్ని కురిపిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನು ಮಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಚವಿಧ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅದು ಉದ್ಗೃಹ್ಣಾತಿ, ಅದೇ ನಿಧನ. ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮಳೆ ಸುರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ; ಅವನು ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಸುರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇങ്ങനെ അറിയുന്നവൻ മഴയിൽ പഞ്ചവിധമായ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നു; അത് ഉദ്ഗൃഹ്ണാതി, അതാണ് നിധനം. അവന് മഴ പെയ്യുന്നു; അവൻ മഴ പെയ്യിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এভাবে জেনে যে বৃষ্টিতে পঞ্চবিধ সাম উপাসনা করে, সে উদ্গ্রহণ করে; তা-ই নিধন। তার জন্য বৃষ্টি হয়, এবং সে বৃষ্টি বর্ষণ করায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "असे जाणून जो पावसात पाच प्रकारच्या सामाची उपासना करतो, तो उद्गृह्णाति करतो; तेच निधन आहे. त्याच्यासाठी पाऊस पडतो आणि तो पाऊस पाडवितो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ રીતે જાણીને જે વરસાદમાં પંચવિધ સામની ઉપાસના કરે છે, તે ઉદ્ગૃહ્ણાતિ કરે છે; તે જ નિધન છે. તેના માટે વરસાદ વરસે છે, અને તે વરસાદ વરસાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਉਦ੍ਗ੍ਰਹਣ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਨਿਧਨ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਲਈ ਮੀਂਹ ਵਰ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਮੀਂਹ ਵਰ੍ਹਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏପରି ଜାଣି ଯେ ବର୍ଷାରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରେ, ସେ ଉଦ୍ଗ୍ରହଣ କରେ; ତାହା ହିଁ ନିଧନ। ତା'ପାଇଁ ବର୍ଷା ହୁଏ, ଏବଂ ସେ ବର୍ଷା କରାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اس طرح جان کر بارش میں پانچ قسم کے سام کی عبادت کرتا ہے، وہ اُدگرہنا کرتا ہے؛ وہی نِدھن ہے۔ اس کے لیے بارش برستی ہے، اور وہ بارش برساتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows this thus and meditates on the fivefold sāman in the rain: he takes it up, that is the closing portion; rain falls for him, and he causes the rain to fall.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce esto así y medita en el sāman quíntuple en la lluvia: lo toma (udgṛhṇāti), eso es el nidhana; la lluvia cae para él, y hace que llueva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui sait cela ainsi et médite le sāman à cinq parties dans la pluie : il l'élève (udgṛhṇāti), cela est le nidhana ; la pluie tombe pour lui, et il fait pleuvoir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer dies so weiß und das fünffache Sāman im Regen meditiert: Er erhebt es (udgṛhṇāti), das ist das nidhana; Regen fällt für ihn, und er lässt den Regen fallen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem assim sabe e medita o sāman quíntuplo na chuva: ele o ergue (udgṛhṇāti), isso é o nidhana; a chuva cai para ele, e ele faz chover.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто так знает и медитирует над пятеричным сама в дожде: он поднимает его (udgṛhṇāti), это и есть нидхана; для него идёт дождь, и он вызывает дождь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "知此而于雨中修习五分娑摩者：他举起它（udgṛhṇāti），那便是尼陀那（nidhana）；为他降雨，他也使雨降下。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "このように知って雨の中で五分のサーマを念想する者は、それを持ち上げる（udgṛhṇāti）。それが尼陀那（nidhana）である。彼のために雨が降り、彼は雨を降らせる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف هذا هكذا ويتأمل السامان الخماسي في المطر: يرفعه (udgṛhṇāti)، وذلك هو النيدهانا؛ ينزل المطر لأجله، ويُنزل المطر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa yang mengetahui ini demikian dan bermeditasi pada sāman lima bagian dalam hujan: ia mengangkatnya (udgṛhṇāti), itulah nidhana; hujan turun baginya, dan ia membuat hujan turun.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่รู้ดังนี้และทำอุปาสนาต่อสามเพลงห้าประการในฝน ย่อมรับเอาสิ่งนั้นไว้ นั่นคือส่วนปิดท้าย ฝนย่อมตกลงมาเพื่อเขา และเขาย่อมทำให้ฝนตก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "rain",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.3.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.3.2/"
}