{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.4.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.4.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.4.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न हाप्सु प्रैत्यप्सुमान्भवति य एतदेवं विद्वान्सर्वास्वप्सु पञ्चविधꣳसामोपास्ते ॥ २.४.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "na hāpsu praityapsumānbhavati ya etadevaṃ vidvānsarvāsvapsu pañcavidhaṃsāmopāste || 2.4.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsu",
      "meaning": "in the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praiti",
      "meaning": "goes forth, drowns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsumān",
      "meaning": "possessing waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvāsu",
      "meaning": "in all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsu",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcavidham",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāste",
      "meaning": "meditates upon",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो इस प्रकार जानकर सभी जलों में पाँच प्रकार के साम की उपासना करता है, वह जल में नहीं जाता — वह जल का स्वामी बन जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவ்வாறு அறிந்து எல்லா நீர்களிலும் ஐந்து வகை சாமத்தை உபாசிப்பவன் நீரில் அழிவதில்லை; அவன் நீருக்கு உரியவனாகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇలా తెలిసి అన్ని జలాలలో పంచవిధ సామాన్ని ఉపాసించేవాడు నీటిలో మునిగిపోడు; అతడు నీటికి అధిపతి అవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದು ಎಲ್ಲ ನೀರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಚವಿಧ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವನು ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಳುಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಅವನು ನೀರಿಗೆ ಒಡೆಯನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇങ്ങനെ അറിഞ്ഞ് എല്ലാ ജലങ്ങളിലും പഞ്ചവിധമായ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവൻ വെള്ളത്തിൽ മുങ്ങിപ്പോകുന്നില്ല; അവൻ ജലത്തിന് ഉടമയാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এভাবে জেনে সমস্ত জলে পঞ্চবিধ সাম উপাসনা করলে সে জলে ডুবে যায় না; সে জলের অধিকারী হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "असे जाणून सर्व पाण्यांमध्ये पाच प्रकारच्या सामाची उपासना करणारा पाण्यात बुडत नाही; तो पाण्याचा स्वामी होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ રીતે જાણીને સર્વ જળોમાં પંચવિધ સામની ઉપાસના કરનાર જળમાં ડૂબતો નથી; તે જળનો સ્વામી બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਡੁੱਬਦਾ; ਉਹ ਜਲ ਦਾ ਸਵਾਮੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏପରି ଜାଣି ସମସ୍ତ ଜଳରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରୁଥିବା ଜଳରେ ବୁଡ଼େ ନାହିଁ; ସେ ଜଳର ଅଧିପତି ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اس طرح جان کر تمام پانیوں میں پانچ قسم کے سام کی عبادت کرتا ہے، وہ پانی میں نہیں ڈوبتا؛ وہ پانی کا مالک ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows this thus and meditates on the fivefold sāman in all waters does not go down into the waters; he becomes possessed of waters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce esto así y medita el sāman quíntuple en todas las aguas no perece en el agua; se vuelve dueño de las aguas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui sait cela ainsi et médite le sāman à cinq parties dans toutes les eaux ne s'enfonce pas dans les eaux ; il devient maître des eaux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer dies so weiß und das fünffache Sāman in allen Gewässern meditiert, geht nicht in den Wassern unter; er wird Herr der Gewässer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem assim sabe e medita o sāman quíntuplo em todas as águas não afunda nas águas; torna-se senhor das águas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто так знает и медитирует на пятеричное сама во всех водах, не погружается в воды; он становится владыкой вод.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "知此而于一切水中修习五分娑摩者，不会沉入水中；他成为水的主宰。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "このように知って、すべての水において五分のサーマを念想する者は、水に沈むことがない。彼は水の主となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف هذا هكذا ويتأمل السامان الخماسي في جميع المياه لا يغرق في الماء؛ بل يصير صاحب المياه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa yang mengetahui ini demikian dan bermeditasi pada sāman lima bagian dalam semua air tidak tenggelam ke dalam air; ia menjadi pemilik air.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่รู้ความจริงดังนี้และเจริญสามันห้าส่วนในน้ำทั้งปวง จะไม่จมลงในน้ำ และจะเป็นผู้มีน้ำอยู่ในครอบครอง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "water",
    "meditation",
    "safety"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.4.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.4.2/"
}