{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.5.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.5.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.5.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋतुषु पञ्चविधꣳसामोपासीत वसन्तो हिङ्कारः ग्रीष्मः प्रस्तावो वर्षा उद्गीथः शरत्प्रतिहारो हेमन्तो निधनम् ॥ २.५.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ṛtuṣu pañcavidhaṃsāmopāsīta vasanto hiṅkāraḥ grīṣmaḥ prastāvo varṣā udgīthaḥ śaratpratihāro hemanto nidhanam || 2.5.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛtuṣu",
      "meaning": "in the seasons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcavidham",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasantaḥ",
      "meaning": "spring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the humming (hiṅkāra)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grīṣmaḥ",
      "meaning": "summer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prelude (prastāva)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṣā",
      "meaning": "rainy season",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the chant (udgītha)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarat",
      "meaning": "autumn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the response (pratihāra)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemantaḥ",
      "meaning": "winter (cold season)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the closing portion (nidhana)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ऋतुओं में पाँच प्रकार के साम की उपासना करनी चाहिए। वसन्त हिङ्कार है; ग्रीष्म प्रस्ताव है; वर्षा उद्गीथ है; शरद् प्रतिहार है; हेमन्त निधन है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ருதுக்களில் ஐந்து வகை சாமத்தை உபாசிக்க வேண்டும். வசந்தம் ஹிங்காரம்; கிரீஷ்மம் பிரஸ்தாவம்; மழைக்காலம் உத்கீதம்; சரத் பிரதிஹாரம்; ஹேமந்தம் நிதனம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఋతువులలో పంచవిధ సామాన్ని ఉపాసించాలి. వసంతం హింకారం; గ్రీష్మం ప్రస్తావం; వర్షం ఉద్గీథం; శరత్తు ప్రతిహారం; హేమంతం నిధనం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಋತುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಚವಿಧ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು. ವಸಂತ ಹಿಂಕಾರ; ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ; ವರ್ಷ ಉದ್ಗೀಥ; ಶರತ್ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ; ಹೇಮಂತ ನಿಧನ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഋതുക്കളിൽ പഞ്ചവിധമായ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കണം. വസന്തം ഹിങ്കാരം; ഗ്രീഷ്മം പ്രസ്താവം; വർഷം ഉദ്ഗീഥം; ശരത്ത് പ്രതിഹാരം; ഹേമന്തം നിധനം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঋতুতে পঞ্চবিধ সাম উপাসনা করা উচিত। বসন্ত হিঙ্কার; গ্রীষ্ম প্রস্তাব; বর্ষা উদ্গীথ; শরৎ প্রতিহার; হেমন্ত নিধন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋतूंमध्ये पाच प्रकारच्या सामाची उपासना करावी. वसंत हिङ्कार; ग्रीष्म प्रस्ताव; वर्षा उद्गीथ; शरद प्रतिहार; हेमंत निधन.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઋતુઓમાં પંચવિધ સામની ઉપાસના કરવી. વસંત હિંકાર; ગ્રીષ્મ પ્રસ્તાવ; વર્ષા ઉદ્ગીથ; શરદ પ્રતિહાર; હેમંત નિધન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬਸੰਤ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ; ਗ੍ਰੀਸ਼ਮ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ; ਵਰਸ਼ਾ ਉਦ੍ਗੀਥ; ਸ਼ਰਦ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ; ਹੇਮੰਤ ਨਿਧਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଋତୁମାନଙ୍କରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ। ବସନ୍ତ ହିଙ୍କାର; ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ; ବର୍ଷା ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥ; ଶରତ ପ୍ରତିହାର; ହେମନ୍ତ ନିଧନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "موسموں میں پانچ قسم کے سام کی عبادت کرنی چاہیے۔ بہار ہِنکار ہے؛ گرمی پرستاو ہے؛ برسات اُدگیتھ ہے؛ خزاں پرتیہار ہے؛ سردی نِدھن ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One should meditate on the fivefold sāman in the seasons: spring is the hiṅkāra, summer the prastāva, the rainy season the udgītha, autumn the pratihāra, and winter the nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Debe meditarse el sāman quíntuple en las estaciones: la primavera es el hiṅkāra, el verano el prastāva, la estación de lluvias el udgītha, el otoño el pratihāra y el invierno el nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "On doit méditer le sāman à cinq parties dans les saisons : le printemps est le hiṅkāra, l'été le prastāva, la saison des pluies l'udgītha, l'automne le pratihāra et l'hiver le nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Man soll das fünffache Sāman in den Jahreszeiten meditieren: Der Frühling ist das hiṅkāra, der Sommer das prastāva, die Regenzeit das udgītha, der Herbst das pratihāra und der Winter das nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Deve-se meditar o sāman quíntuplo nas estações: a primavera é o hiṅkāra, o verão o prastāva, a estação das chuvas o udgītha, o outono o pratihāra e o inverno o nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Следует медитировать на пятеричное сама в сезонах года: весна — хинкара, лето — прастава, сезон дождей — удгитха, осень — пратихара, зима — нидхана.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "应于四季中修习五分娑摩：春为嗡嗡之声（hiṅkāra），夏为序曲（prastāva），雨季为高声（udgītha），秋为应答（pratihāra），冬为尼陀那（nidhana）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "季節においても五分のサーマを念想すべきである。春はヒンカーラ、夏はプラスターヴァ、雨季はウドギータ、秋はプラティハーラ、冬はニダーナである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ينبغي التأمل في السامان الخماسي في الفصول: الربيع هو الهينكارا، والصيف البرستافا، وموسم المطر الأودغيثا، والخريف البراتيهارا، والشتاء النيدهانا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seseorang hendaknya bermeditasi pada sāman lima bagian dalam musim-musim: musim semi adalah hiṅkāra, musim panas prastāva, musim hujan udgītha, musim gugur pratihāra, dan musim dingin nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พึงเจริญสามะห้าประการในฤดูทั้งหลาย ฤดูวสันต์เป็นหิงการ ฤดูคิมหันต์เป็นประสตาวะ ฤดูฝนเป็นอุทคีถะ ฤดูศรัทธ์เป็นประติหาระ ฤดูเหมันต์เป็นนิธนะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "seasons",
    "sama",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.5.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.5.1/"
}