{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.6.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.6.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.6.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पशुषु पञ्चविधꣳ सामोपासीताजा हिङ्कारोऽवयः प्रस्तावो गाव उद्गीथोऽश्वाः प्रतिहारः पुरुषो निधनम् ॥ २.६.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "paśuṣu pañcavidhaṃ sāmopāsītājā hiṅkāro'vayaḥ prastāvo gāva udgītho'śvāḥ pratihāraḥ puruṣo nidhanam || 2.6.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "paśuṣu",
      "meaning": "among animals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcavidham",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajāḥ",
      "meaning": "goats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṅkāra (opening sound)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avayaḥ",
      "meaning": "sheep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prastāva (introductory part)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha (main chant)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvāḥ",
      "meaning": "horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra (returning part)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana (closing part)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पशुओं में पाँच प्रकार के साम की उपासना करनी चाहिए: बकरियाँ हिंकार हैं, भेड़ें प्रस्ताव हैं, गायें उद्गीथ हैं, घोड़े प्रतिहार हैं, और पुरुष निधन है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "விலங்குகளில் ஐந்து வகையான சாமத்தை உபாசிக்க வேண்டும்: வெள்ளாடுகள் ஹிங்காரம்; செம்மறியாடுகள் பிரஸ்தாவம்; பசுக்கள் உத்கீதம்; குதிரைகள் பிரதிஹாரம்; மனிதன் நிதனம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పశువులలో ఐదు విధాలైన సామాన్ని ఉపాసించాలి: మేకలు హింకారం; గొర్రెలు ప్రస్తావం; ఆవులు ఉద్గీథం; గుర్రాలు ప్రతిహారం; పురుషుడు నిధనం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪಶುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ಪ್ರಕಾರದ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು: ಮೇಕೆಗಳು ಹಿಂಕಾರ; ಕುರಿಗಳು ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ; ಹಸುಗಳು ಉದ್ಗೀಥ; ಕುದುರೆಗಳು ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ; ಪುರುಷನು ನಿಧನ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മൃഗങ്ങളിൽ അഞ്ചുവിധമായ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കണം: ആടുകൾ ഹിങ്കാരം; കുഞ്ഞാടുകൾ പ്രസ്താവം; പശുക്കൾ ഉദ്ഗീഥം; കുതിരകൾ പ്രതിഹാരം; പുരുഷൻ നിധനം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পশুদের মধ্যে পঞ্চবিধ সামের উপাসনা করা উচিত: ছাগল হিঙ্কার, ভেড়া প্রস্তাব, গরু উদ্গীথ, ঘোড়া প্রতিহার, এবং পুরুষ নিধন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पशूंमध्ये पाच प्रकारच्या सामाची उपासना करावी: शेळ्या हिंकार, मेंढ्या प्रस्ताव, गायी उद्गीथ, घोडे प्रतिहार, आणि पुरुष निधन.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પશુઓમાં પાંચ પ્રકારના સામની ઉપાસના કરવી: બકરીઓ હિંકાર, ઘેટાં પ્રસ્તાવ, ગાયો ઉદ્ગીથ, ઘોડા પ્રતિહાર, અને પુરુષ નિધન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ: ਬੱਕਰੀਆਂ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ, ਭੇਡਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ, ਗਾਵਾਂ ਉਦਗੀਥ, ਘੋੜੇ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ, ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨਿਧਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପଶୁମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ: ଛେଳି ହିଙ୍କାର, ମେଷ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ, ଗାଈ ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥ, ଘୋଡ଼ା ପ୍ରତିହାର, ଏବଂ ପୁରୁଷ ନିଧନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جانوروں میں پانچ طرح کے ساما کی عبادت کرنی چاہیے: بکریاں ہنکار ہیں، بھیڑیں پرستاو ہیں، گائیں اُدگیتھ ہیں، گھوڑے پرتیہار ہیں، اور انسان نِدھن ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Among animals one should worship the fivefold sāman: goats are the hiṅkāra, sheep the prastāva, cows the udgītha, horses the pratihāra, and man the nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entre los animales se debe venerar el sāman quíntuple: las cabras son el hiṅkāra, las ovejas el prastāva, las vacas el udgītha, los caballos el pratihāra y el hombre el nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Parmi les animaux, il faut vénérer le sāman quintuple : les chèvres sont le hiṅkāra, les brebis le prastāva, les vaches l'udgītha, les chevaux le pratihāra et l'homme le nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unter den Tieren soll man das fünffache Sāman verehren: Ziegen sind das hiṅkāra, Schafe das prastāva, Kühe das udgītha, Pferde das pratihāra und der Mensch das nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Entre os animais deve-se venerar o sāman quíntuplo: as cabras são o hiṅkāra, as ovelhas o prastāva, as vacas o udgītha, os cavalos o pratihāra e o homem o nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Среди животных следует почитать пятеричное sāman: козы — это хиṅкāра, овцы — прастāва, коровы — удгīтха, лошади — пратихāра, а человек — нидхана.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在牲畜中应崇拜五重娑摩：山羊是嗡嗡之声（hiṅkāra），绵羊是前引（prastāva），牛是高唱（udgītha），马是回应（pratihāra），人是结尾（nidhana）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "家畜の中では五種のサーマン（sāman）を念想すべきである。山羊はヒンカーラ、羊はプラスターヴァ、牛はウドギータ、馬はプラティハーラ、人はニダナである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بين الحيوانات ينبغي التعبد بالساما الخماسية: الماعز هو الهينكارا، والضأن هو البراستافا، والبقر هو الأودغيثا، والخيل هي البراتيهارا، والإنسان هو النيدهانا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di antara hewan hendaknya seseorang memuja sāman lima bagian: kambing adalah hiṅkāra, domba adalah prastāva, sapi adalah udgītha, kuda adalah pratihāra, dan manusia adalah nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พึงบูชาสามเวทห้าส่วนในบรรดาสัตว์เลี้ยง แพะเป็นหิงการ แกะเป็นประสตาวะ วัวเป็นอุทคีถะ ม้าเป็นประติหาระ และมนุษย์เป็นนิธนะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "animals",
    "upasana"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.6.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.6.1/"
}