{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.7.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.7.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.7.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्राणेषु पञ्चविधं परोवरीयः सामोपासीत प्राणो हिङ्कारो वाक्प्रस्तावश्चक्षुरुद्गीथः श्रोत्रं प्रतिहारो मनो निधनं परोवरीयाꣳसि वा एतानि ॥ २.७.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prāṇeṣu pañcavidhaṃ parovarīyaḥ sāmopāsīta prāṇo hiṅkāro vākprastāvaścakṣurudgīthaḥ śrotraṃ pratihāro mano nidhanaṃ parovarīyāṃsi vā etāni || 2.7.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "prāṇeṣu",
      "meaning": "among the vital breaths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcavidham",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parovarīyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the most excellent and the lowest in the scale",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "the sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṅkāra (opening sound)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prastāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the prastāva (introductory part)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṣuḥ",
      "meaning": "eye",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha (main chant)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotram",
      "meaning": "ear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra (returning part)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana (closing part)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parovarīyāṃsi",
      "meaning": "more excellent and more subtle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्राणों में पाँच प्रकार के परोवरीयस् साम की उपासना करनी चाहिए: प्राण हिंकार है, वाणी प्रस्ताव है, नेत्र उद्गीथ है, श्रोत्र प्रतिहार है, मन निधन है। ये निश्चय ही परोवरीयस् (उत्तरोत्तर श्रेष्ठ) हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிராணன்களில் ஐந்து வகையான பரோவரீயஸ் சாமத்தை உபாசிக்க வேண்டும்: பிராணன் ஹிங்காரம்; வாக் பிரஸ்தாவம்; கண் உத்கீதம்; செவி பிரதிஹாரம்; மனம் நிதனம். இவையே உயர்வும் நுட்பமுமானவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రాణాలలో ఐదు విధాలైన పరోవరీయస్ సామాన్ని ఉపాసించాలి: ప్రాణం హింకారం; వాక్కు ప్రస్తావం; కన్ను ఉద్గీథం; శ్రోత్రం ప్రతిహారం; మనస్సు నిధనం. ఇవి నిజంగా పరోవరీయస్ (ఉత్తరోత్తరం శ్రేష్ఠమైనవి).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ಪ್ರಕಾರದ ಪರೋವರೀಯಸ್ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು: ಪ್ರಾಣ ಹಿಂಕಾರ; ವಾಕ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ; ಕಣ್ಣು ಉದ್ಗೀಥ; ಶ್ರೋತ್ರ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ; ಮನಸ್ಸು ನಿಧನ. ಇವುಗಳು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಪರೋವರೀಯಸ್ (ಮೇಲಾದವು).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രാണങ്ങളിൽ അഞ്ചുവിധമായ പരോവരീയസ് സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കണം: പ്രാണൻ ഹിങ്കാരം; വാക് പ്രസ്താവം; കണ്ണ് ഉദ്ഗീഥം; ശ്രോത്രം പ്രതിഹാരം; മനസ്സ് നിധനം. ഇവ തന്നെ പരോവരീയസ് (ഉത്തരോത്തരം ശ്രേഷ്ഠമായവ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাণসমূহের মধ্যে পঞ্চবিধ পরোবরীয় সামের উপাসনা করা উচিত: প্রাণ হিঙ্কার, বাক প্রস্তাব, চক্ষু উদ্গীথ, শ্রোত্র প্রতিহার, মন নিধন। এগুলিই নিশ্চয় পরোবরীয় (ক্রমশ শ্রেষ্ঠতর)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्राणांमध्ये पाच प्रकारच्या परोवरीयस् सामाची उपासना करावी: प्राण हिंकार, वाणी प्रस्ताव, नेत्र उद्गीथ, श्रोत्र प्रतिहार, मन निधन. हेच खरोखर परोवरीयस् (उत्तरोत्तर श्रेष्ठ) आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રાણોમાં પાંચ પ્રકારના પરોવરીયસ સામની ઉપાસના કરવી: પ્રાણ હિંકાર, વાણી પ્રસ્તાવ, ચક્ષુ ઉદ્ગીથ, શ્રોત્ર પ્રતિહાર, મન નિધન. આ ખરેખર પરોવરીયસ (ઉત્તરોત્તર શ્રેષ્ઠ) છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪ੍ਰਾਣਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਵਰੀਯਸ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ: ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ, ਵਾਕ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ, ਨੇਤਰ ਉਦਗੀਥ, ਸ਼੍ਰੋਤ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ, ਮਨ ਨਿਧਨ। ਇਹ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਪਰੋਵਰੀਯਸ (ਉੱਤਰੋਤਰ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ) ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାଣସମୂହ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ପରୋବରୀୟସ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ: ପ୍ରାଣ ହିଙ୍କାର, ବାକ୍ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ, ଚକ୍ଷୁ ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥ, ଶ୍ରୋତ୍ର ପ୍ରତିହାର, ମନ ନିଧନ। ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପରୋବରୀୟସ (କ୍ରମଶଃ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سانسوں میں پانچ طرح کے پروورییس ساما کی عبادت کرنی چاہیے: پران ہنکار ہے، واک پرستاو ہے، آنکھ اُدگیتھ ہے، کان پرتیہار ہے، من نِدھن ہے۔ یہ واقعی پروورییس (بتدریج برتر) ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Among the vital breaths one should worship the fivefold sāman that is most excellent and most subtle: breath is the hiṅkāra, speech the prastāva, the eye the udgītha, the ear the pratihāra, and the mind the nidhana. These indeed are the parovarīyas, the higher and higher.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entre los alientos vitales se debe venerar el sāman quíntuple, el más excelente y sutil: el aliento es el hiṅkāra, el habla el prastāva, el ojo el udgītha, el oído el pratihāra y la mente el nidhana. Estos son, en verdad, los parovarīyas, cada vez más elevados.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Parmi les souffles vitaux, il faut vénérer le sāman quintuple, le plus excellent et le plus subtil : le souffle est le hiṅkāra, la parole le prastāva, l'œil l'udgītha, l'oreille le pratihāra et l'esprit le nidhana. Ce sont en vérité les parovarīyas, de plus en plus élevés.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unter den Lebensatemen soll man das fünffache Sāman verehren, das vortrefflichste und feinste: der Atem ist das hiṅkāra, die Rede das prastāva, das Auge das udgītha, das Ohr das pratihāra und der Geist das nidhana. Diese sind in Wahrheit die parovarīyas, immer höher und höher.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Entre os alentos vitais deve-se venerar o sāman quíntuplo, o mais excelente e sutil: o alento é o hiṅkāra, a fala o prastāva, o olho o udgītha, o ouvido o pratihāra e a mente o nidhana. Estes são, de fato, os parovarīyas, cada vez mais elevados.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Среди жизненных дыханий следует почитать пятеричное sāman — наиболее превосходное и тонкое: дыхание есть хиṅкāра, речь — прастāва, глаз — удгīтха, ухо — пратихāра, ум — нидхана. Это воистину paroварīя, всё более и более возвышенные.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在诸气息中应崇拜五重娑摩，即最殊胜、最微妙者：气息是嗡嗡（hiṅkāra），言语是前引（prastāva），眼是高唱（udgītha），耳是回应（pratihāra），意是结尾（nidhana）。这些确实是愈加殊胜者（paroварīyas）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "生命の気息の中では、最も優れ最も微妙な五種のサーマン（sāman）を念想すべきである。気息はヒンカーラ、言葉はプラスターヴァ、眼はウドギータ、耳はプラティハーラ、意はニダナである。これらこそ、いよいよ優れたものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بين الأنفاس الحيوية ينبغي التعبد بالساما الخماسية الأسمى والألطف: النفس هي الهينكارا، والكلام هو البراستافا، والعين هي الأودغيثا، والأذن هي البراتيهارا، والعقل هو النيدهانا. وهذه حقا هي البارافاريا، الأعلى فالأعلى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di antara napas kehidupan hendaknya seseorang memuja sāman lima bagian yang paling unggul dan halus: napas adalah hiṅkāra, ucapan adalah prastāva, mata adalah udgītha, telinga adalah pratihāra, dan pikiran adalah nidhana. Inilah sesungguhnya parovarīya, yang semakin tinggi dan semakin tinggi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในบรรดาปราณทั้งหลาย ควรอุปาสนาสามะห้าประการอันประเสริฐยิ่งและละเอียดยิ่ง ปราณคือหิงการ วาจาคือปรัสตาวะ จักษุคืออุทคีถ ศรวณะคือปรติหาร มนัสคือนิธนะ ทั้งนี้แลคือปรโววรียะ อันสูงยิ่งขึ้นไปเรื่อยๆ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama",
    "breath",
    "senses",
    "upasana"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.7.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.7.1/"
}