{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.8.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.8.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.8.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदुदिति स उद्गीथो यत्प्रतीति स प्रतिहारो यदुपेति स उपद्रवो यन्नीति तन्निधनम् ॥ २.८.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yaduditi sa udgītho yatpratīti sa pratihāro yadupeti sa upadravo yannīti tannidhanam || 2.8.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uditi",
      "meaning": "ud (up)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthas",
      "meaning": "the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratīti",
      "meaning": "prati (back)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāras",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "upa (near)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upadravas",
      "meaning": "the upadrava",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "ni (down)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidhanam",
      "meaning": "the nidhana (conclusion)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो 'उद्' है, वह उद्गीथ है; जो 'प्रति' है, वह प्रतिहार है; जो 'उप' है, वह उपद्रव है; जो 'नि' है, वह निधन है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எது 'உத்' என்பதோ அது உத்கீதம்; எது 'பிரதி' என்பதோ அது பிரதிஹாரம்; எது 'உப' என்பதோ அது உபத்ரவம்; எது 'நி' என்பதோ அது நிதனம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "'ఉత్' అనేది ఉద్గీథం; 'ప్రతి' అనేది ప్రతిహారం; 'ఉప' అనేది ఉపద్రవం; 'ని' అనేది నిధనం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದು 'ಉತ್' ಎನ್ನುವುದೋ ಅದು ಉದ್ಗೀಥ; ಯಾವುದು 'ಪ್ರತಿ' ಎನ್ನುವುದೋ ಅದು ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ; ಯಾವುದು 'ಉಪ' ಎನ್ನುವುದೋ ಅದು ಉಪದ್ರವ; ಯಾವುದು 'ನಿ' ಎನ್ನುವುದೋ ಅದು ನಿಧನ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "'ഉത്' എന്നത് ഉദ്ഗീഥമാണ്; 'പ്രതി' എന്നത് പ്രതിഹാരമാണ്; 'ഉപ' എന്നത് ഉപദ്രവമാണ്; 'നി' എന്നത് നിധനമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা 'উদ্' তা উদ্গীথ; যা 'প্রতি' তা প্রতিহার; যা 'উপ' তা উপদ্রব; যা 'নি' তা নিধন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे 'उद्' ते उद्गीथ; जे 'प्रति' ते प्रतिहार; जे 'उप' ते उपद्रव; जे 'नि' ते निधन.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે 'ઉદ્' તે ઉદ્ગીથ; જે 'પ્રતિ' તે પ્રતિહાર; જે 'ઉપ' તે ઉપદ્રવ; જે 'નિ' તે નિધન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ 'ਉਦ੍' ਹੈ ਉਹ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਹੈ; ਜੋ 'ਪ੍ਰਤਿ' ਹੈ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਹੈ; ਜੋ 'ਉਪ' ਹੈ ਉਹ ਉਪਦ੍ਰਵ ਹੈ; ਜੋ 'ਨਿ' ਹੈ ਉਹ ਨਿਧਨ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା 'ଉଦ୍' ତାହା ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ; ଯାହା 'ପ୍ରତି' ତାହା ପ୍ରତିହାର; ଯାହା 'ଉପ' ତାହା ଉପଦ୍ରବ; ଯାହା 'ନି' ତାହା ନିଧନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو 'اُد' ہے وہ اُدگیتھ ہے؛ جو 'پرتی' ہے وہ پرتیہار ہے؛ جو 'اُپ' ہے وہ اُپدرو ہے؛ جو 'نی' ہے وہ نِدھن ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "What is ud, that is the udgītha; what is prati, that is the pratihāra; what is upa, that is the upadrava; what is ni, that is the nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo que es ud, eso es el udgītha; lo que es prati, eso es el pratihāra; lo que es upa, eso es el upadrava; lo que es ni, eso es el nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce qui est ud, c'est l'udgītha; ce qui est prati, c'est le pratihāra; ce qui est upa, c'est l'upadrava; ce qui est ni, c'est le nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was ud ist, das ist das udgītha; was prati ist, das ist das pratihāra; was upa ist, das ist das upadrava; was ni ist, das ist das nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O que é ud, isso é o udgītha; o que é prati, isso é o pratihāra; o que é upa, isso é o upadrava; o que é ni, isso é o nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что уд, — это удгитха; то, что прати, — это пратихара; то, что упа, — это упадрава; то, что ни, — это нидхана.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "“乌德”即是高唱（udgītha）；“普拉提”即是回应（pratihāra）；“乌帕”即是附随（upadrava）；“尼”即是终结（nidhana）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「ウド」はウドギータ、「プラティ」はプラティハーラ、「ウパ」はウパドラヴァ、「ニ」はニダナである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما هو «أُد» فهو الأُدغيثا؛ وما هو «براتي» فهو البراتيهارا؛ وما هو «أُپ» فهو الأُپدرَوا؛ وما هو «نِ» فهو النِدهانا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang ud adalah udgītha; yang prati adalah pratihāra; yang upa adalah upadrava; yang ni adalah nidhana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งใดที่เป็นอุท นั่นคืออุทคีถะ สิ่งใดที่เป็นประติ นั่นคือประติหาระ สิ่งใดที่เป็นอุป นั่นคืออุปทรวะ สิ่งใดที่เป็นนิ นั่นคือนิธนะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vak",
    "sama",
    "udgitha",
    "pratihara",
    "nidhana"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.8.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.8.2/"
}