{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.8.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.8.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.8.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दुग्धेऽस्मै वाग्दोहं यो वाचो दोहोऽन्नवानन्नादो भवति य एतदेवं विद्वान्वाचि सप्तविधꣳसामोपास्ते ॥ २.८.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dugdhe'smai vāgdohaṃ yo vāco doho'nnavānannādo bhavati ya etadevaṃ vidvānvāci saptavidhaṃsāmopāste || 2.8.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dugdhe",
      "meaning": "milks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dohaṃ",
      "meaning": "milk (as the milking)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yas",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācas",
      "meaning": "of speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dohas",
      "meaning": "milking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annavān",
      "meaning": "possessing food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annādas",
      "meaning": "food-eater",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāci",
      "meaning": "in speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saptavidham",
      "meaning": "sevenfold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "sāman chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāste",
      "meaning": "meditates upon",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वाणी उसके लिए दोहन (दूध) देती है; जो वाणी के दोहन को (जानता है) वह अन्नवान और अन्नाद होता है। जो इसे इस प्रकार जानकर वाणी में सप्तविध साम की उपासना करता है (वह यही फल पाता है)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வாக் இவனுக்கு பால்கறக்கிறது; வாக்கின் கறத்தலை அறிபவன் உணவுடையவனும் உணவை உண்பவனும் ஆகிறான். இவ்வாறு அறிந்து வாக்கில் ஏழு வகை சாமத்தை உபாசிப்பவன் (இதைப் பெறுகிறான்).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వాక్కు అతనికి పాలు ఇస్తుంది; వాక్కు యొక్క ఈ పాలను తెలిసినవాడు అన్నవంతుడు, అన్నాదుడు అవుతాడు. ఇలా తెలిసి వాక్కులో ఏడు విధాల సామాన్ని ఉపాసించేవాడు (ఈ ఫలాన్ని పొందుతాడు).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಾಕ್ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ; ವಾಚಿನ ಈ ಹಾಲನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವನು ಅನ್ನವಂತನೂ ಅನ್ನಾದನೂ ಆಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದು ವಾಕ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಏಳು ವಿಧದ ಸಾಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವನು (ಇದನ್ನೇ ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വാക്ക് അവനു പാൽ ചുരത്തുന്നു; വാക്കിന്റെ ഈ കറവ അറിയുന്നവൻ അന്നവാനും അന്നാദനുമാകുന്നു. ഇങ്ങനെ അറിഞ്ഞ് വാക്കിൽ ഏഴുവിധ സാമത്തെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവൻ (ഇതുതന്നെ നേടുന്നു).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বাক্ তার জন্য দুধ দোহন করে; বাক্যের এই দোহন যিনি জানেন, তিনি অন্নবান ও অন্নাদ হন। এভাবে জেনে যিনি বাক্যে সপ্তবিধ সামের উপাসনা করেন (তিনিও এই ফল লাভ করেন)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वाणी त्याच्यासाठी दूध देते; वाणीचे हे दोहन जाणणारा अन्नवान व अन्नाद होतो. असे जाणून जो वाणीमध्ये सप्तविध साम उपासतो (तोही हेच फल मिळवतो).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વાણી તેના માટે દૂધ દોહે છે; વાણીનું આ દોહન જે જાણે છે તે અન્નવાન અને અન્નાદ બને છે. આ રીતે જાણીને જે વાણીમાં સપ્તવિધ સામની ઉપાસના કરે છે (તે પણ આ જ ફળ પામે છે).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਾਣੀ ਉਸ ਲਈ ਦੁੱਧ ਚੋਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਵਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਦੋਹਨ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਅੰਨਵਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨਾਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਜੋ ਵਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪਤਵਿਧ ਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ (ਉਹ ਵੀ ਇਹੀ ਫਲ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବାକ୍ ତା'ପାଇଁ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ଦୋହନ କରେ; ବାକ୍‌ର ଏହି ଦୋହନକୁ ଯିଏ ଜାଣେ ସେ ଅନ୍ନବାନ ଓ ଅନ୍ନାଦ ହୁଏ। ଏପରି ଜାଣି ଯିଏ ବାକ୍‌ରେ ସପ୍ତବିଧ ସାମର ଉପାସନା କରେ (ସେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହି ଫଳ ପାଏ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کلام اس کے لیے دودھ دوہتا ہے؛ کلام کے اس دوہن کو جو جانتا ہے وہ انّوان اور انّاد ہو جاتا ہے۔ جو اسے اس طرح جان کر کلام میں سات قسم کے ساما کی عبادت کرتا ہے (وہ بھی یہی پھل پاتا ہے)۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Speech yields milk for him; he who knows this milking of speech becomes one who has food and eats food. Whoever knows this and meditates on the sevenfold sāman in speech (obtains the same).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El habla le da leche; quien conoce este ordeño del habla se vuelve poseedor de alimento y comedor de alimento. Quien así lo sabe y medita en el sāman sétuple en el habla (obtiene lo mismo).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La parole lui donne du lait ; celui qui connaît cette traite de la parole devient possesseur de nourriture et mangeur de nourriture. Quiconque sait cela et médite sur le sāman septuple dans la parole (obtient la même chose).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Rede melkt für ihn; wer dieses Melken der Rede kennt, wird ein Besitzer von Nahrung und ein Esser von Nahrung. Wer dies so erkennt und das siebenfache sāman in der Rede verehrt (erlangt dasselbe).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A fala lhe dá leite; quem conhece esta ordenha da fala torna-se possuidor de alimento e comedor de alimento. Quem assim sabe e medita sobre o sāman séptuplo na fala (obtém o mesmo).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Речь доит для него молоко; тот, кто знает это доение речи, становится обладателем пищи и вкусителем пищи. Тот, кто так знает и почитает семеричное сама в речи, (получает то же).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "言语为他挤出乳汁；知晓言语之此挤乳者，便成为有食者与食者。如此知而于言语中修习七种娑摩者（亦得此果）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "言葉は彼のために乳を搾り出す。言葉のこの搾乳を知る者は、食物を持つ者となり、食物を食べる者となる。このように知って言葉において七種のサーマンを observe する者（もまた同じ果を得る）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يحلب له الكلام لبنًا؛ ومن يعرف هذا الحلب للكلام يصير ذا طعام وآكلًا للطعام. ومن يعلم هذا ويتعبد بالسامان السباعي في الكلام (ينال مثله).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ucapan memerah susu baginya; siapa yang mengetahui pemerahan ucapan ini menjadi pemilik makanan dan pemakan makanan. Barangsiapa mengetahui demikian dan memuja sāman tujuh jenis dalam ucapan (memperoleh hal yang sama).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วาจาย่อมให้น้ำนมแก่ผู้นั้น ผู้ที่รู้การรีดน้ำนมจากวาจานี้ ย่อมกลายเป็นผู้มีอาหารและบริโภคอาหาร ผู้ใดรู้ดังนี้และอุปาสนาสามเวทเจ็ดประการในวาจา ย่อมได้ผลเช่นเดียวกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vak",
    "speech",
    "sama",
    "upasana",
    "food"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.8.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.8.3/"
}