{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.9.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.9.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.9.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्मिन्निमानि सर्वाणि भूतान्यन्वायत्तानीति विद्यात्तस्य यत्पुरोदयात्स हिङ्कारस्तदस्य पशवोऽन्वायत्तास्तस्मात्ते हिङ्कुर्वन्ति हिङ्कारभाजिनो ह्येतस्य साम्नः ॥ २.९.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasminnimāni sarvāṇi bhūtānyanvāyattānīti vidyāttasya yatpurodayātsa hiṅkārastadasya paśavo'nvāyattāstasmātte hiṅkurvanti hiṅkārabhājino hyetasya sāmnaḥ || 2.9.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasmin",
      "meaning": "in that (sun)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvāṇi",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattāni",
      "meaning": "dependent upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyāt",
      "meaning": "one should know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purodayāt",
      "meaning": "before sunrise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the hiṅkāra (sacred sound)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśavaḥ",
      "meaning": "cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattāḥ",
      "meaning": "dependent upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkurvanti",
      "meaning": "make the hiṅ sound (lowing)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅkāra-bhājinaḥ",
      "meaning": "sharing in the hiṅkāra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसमें ये सभी प्राणी आश्रित हैं, यह जानना चाहिए। उसका जो पूर्वोदय से पहले का भाग है, वह हिंकार है; उस पर पशु आश्रित हैं। इसीलिए वे 'हिं' शब्द करते हैं, क्योंकि वे इस साम के हिंकार में भागी होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவரில் இந்த எல்லா உயிரினங்களும் சார்ந்திருக்கின்றன என்று அறிய வேண்டும். அதன் சூரிய உதயத்திற்கு முந்தைய பகுதி ஹிங்காரம்; அதைச் சார்ந்து பசுக்கள் இருக்கின்றன. ஆகவே அவை 'ஹிம்' என்று ஒலிக்கின்றன; ஏனெனில் இந்த சாமத்தின் ஹிங்காரத்தில் பங்குகொள்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతనిలో ఈ సమస్త ప్రాణులు ఆధారపడి ఉన్నాయని తెలుసుకోవాలి. దాని సూర్యోదయానికి ముందు భాగం హింకారం; దానిపై పశువులు ఆధారపడి ఉన్నాయి. అందుకే అవి 'హిం' అని అరుస్తాయి; ఎందుకంటే అవి ఈ సామ హింకారంలో పాలుపంచుకుంటాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಎಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಅವಲಂಬಿತವಾಗಿವೆ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕು. ಅದರ ಸೂರ್ಯೋದಯಕ್ಕೆ ಮುನ್ನದ ಭಾಗ ಹಿಂಕಾರ; ಅದರ ಮೇಲೆ ಪಶುಗಳು ಅವಲಂಬಿತವಾಗಿವೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವು 'ಹಿಂ' ಎಂದು ಕೂಗುತ್ತವೆ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅವು ಈ ಸಾಮದ ಹಿಂಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲುಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവനിൽ ഈ സർവ്വഭൂതങ്ങളും ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു എന്ന് അറിയണം. അതിന്റെ സൂര്യോദയത്തിനു മുമ്പുള്ള ഭാഗം ഹിങ്കാരം; അതിൽ പശുക്കൾ ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. അതുകൊണ്ടാണ് അവ 'ഹിം' എന്ന് ശബ്ദിക്കുന്നത്; കാരണം അവ ഈ സാമത്തിന്റെ ഹിങ്കാരത്തിൽ പങ്കുചേരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁর মধ্যে এই সমস্ত প্রাণী আশ্রিত — এটা জানতে হবে। সূর্যোদয়ের পূর্বের যে অংশ, তা হিঙ্কার; তার উপর পশুরা আশ্রিত। সেজন্য তারা 'হিম্' শব্দ করে, কারণ তারা এই সামের হিঙ্কারের ভাগী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याच्यात ही सर्व भूते आश्रित आहेत असे जाणावे. त्याचा सूर्योदयापूर्वीचा भाग हिंकार; त्यावर पशू आश्रित आहेत. म्हणून ते 'हिं' असा शब्द करतात, कारण ते या सामाच्या हिंकारात भागीदार असतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેનામાં આ સર્વ પ્રાણીઓ આશ્રિત છે એમ જાણવું. તેનો સૂર્યોદય પહેલાંનો ભાગ હિંકાર છે; તેના પર પશુઓ આશ્રિત છે. તેથી તેઓ 'હિં' અવાજ કરે છે, કારણ કે તેઓ આ સામના હિંકારમાં ભાગીદાર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵ ਆਸ਼ਰਿਤ ਹਨ, ਇਹ ਜਾਣਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸੂਰਜ ਚੜ੍ਹਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਸ਼ੂ ਆਸ਼ਰਿਤ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਉਹ 'ਹਿੰ' ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਸਾਮ ਦੇ ਹਿੰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗੀ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କଠାରେ ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ଆଶ୍ରିତ ବୋଲି ଜାଣିବା ଉଚିତ। ତାଙ୍କର ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟୋଦୟ ପୂର୍ବର ଭାଗ ହିଙ୍କାର; ତା'ଉପରେ ପଶୁମାନେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ। ସେଥିପାଇଁ ସେମାନେ 'ହିଁ' ଶବ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତି, କାରଣ ସେମାନେ ଏହି ସାମର ହିଙ୍କାରରେ ଅଂଶୀଦାର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس میں یہ تمام مخلوقات منحصر ہیں، یہ جاننا چاہیے۔ اس کا طلوعِ آفتاب سے پہلے کا حصہ ہنکار ہے؛ اس پر مویشی منحصر ہیں۔ اسی لیے وہ 'ہِم' کی آواز نکالتے ہیں، کیونکہ وہ اس ساما کے ہنکار میں حصہ دار ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One should know that all these beings depend upon him. That part of it which comes before sunrise is the hiṅkāra; upon it the cattle depend. Therefore they make the hiṅ sound, for they share in the hiṅkāra of this sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Debe saberse que todos estos seres dependen de él. Aquella parte de él que precede al amanecer es el hiṅkāra; de él dependen los ganados. Por eso emiten el sonido hiṅ, pues participan del hiṅkāra de este sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il faut savoir que tous ces êtres dépendent de lui. La partie de lui qui précède le lever du soleil est le hiṅkāra ; c'est de lui que dépendent les troupeaux. C'est pourquoi ils poussent le cri hiṅ, car ils participent au hiṅkāra de ce sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Man soll wissen, dass alle diese Wesen von ihm abhängen. Jener Teil von ihm, der vor dem Sonnenaufgang liegt, ist das hiṅkāra; von ihm hängt das Vieh ab. Darum stoßen sie den Laut hiṅ aus, denn sie haben Anteil am hiṅkāra dieses Sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Deve-se saber que todos estes seres dependem dele. Aquela parte dele que precede o nascer do sol é o hiṅkāra; dele dependem os rebanhos. Por isso emitem o som hiṅ, pois participam do hiṅkāra deste sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Следует знать, что все эти существа зависят от него. Та его часть, что предшествует восходу, есть хинкара; от неё зависят скот. Поэтому они издают звук «хинь», ибо участвуют в хинкаре этого саман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "应当知道，这一切众生都依附于它。它在日出之前的部分是希卡拉（hiṅkāra）；牲畜依附于它。因此它们发出“哼”的叫声，因为它们分享此娑摩的希卡拉。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これらすべての存在はそれに依存していると知るべきである。その日の出以前の部分がヒンカーラ（hiṅkāra）であり、家畜はそれに依存している。ゆえに彼らは「ヒン」と鳴く。この娑摩のヒンカーラに与るからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ينبغي أن يُعلم أن جميع هذه الكائنات تعتمد عليه. وذلك الجزء منه الذي يسبق الشروق هو الهِنكارا، وعليه تعتمد الماشية. ولذلك تصدر صوت «هِن»، لأنها تشارك في هنكارا هذا السامان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Hendaknya diketahui bahwa semua makhluk ini bergantung padanya. Bagian darinya yang mendahului terbit matahari adalah hiṅkāra; padanya ternak bergantung. Maka mereka bersuara hiṅ, karena mereka ikut serta dalam hiṅkāra sāman ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ควรรู้ว่าสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวงนี้ขึ้นอยู่กับอาทิตย์นั้น ส่วนของอาทิตย์ที่มาก่อนพระอาทิตย์ขึ้นคือหิงการะ สัตว์เลี้ยงทั้งหลายขึ้นอยู่กับส่วนนั้น เพราะเหตุนั้น สัตว์เหล่านั้นจึงร้องเสียงหิง เพราะเป็นผู้มีส่วนในหิงการะของสามเวทนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "hinkara",
    "prana",
    "cattle",
    "sama"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.9.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.9.2/"
}