{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.9.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.9.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.9.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यत्सङ्गववेलायाꣳ स आदिस्तदस्य वयाꣳस्यन्वायत्तानि तस्मात्तान्यन्तरिक्षेऽनारम्बणान्यादायात्मानं परिपतन्त्यादिभाजीनि ह्येतस्य साम्नः ॥ २.९.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yatsaṅgavavelāyāṃ sa ādistadasya vayāṃsyanvāyattāni tasmāttānyantarikṣe'nārambaṇānyādāyātmānaṃ paripatantyādibhājīni hyetasya sāmnaḥ || 2.9.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṅgava-velāyām",
      "meaning": "at the time of the morning meal (mid-morning)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādiḥ",
      "meaning": "the ādi (the beginning)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayāṃsi",
      "meaning": "birds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattāni",
      "meaning": "dependent upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāni",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarikṣe",
      "meaning": "in the mid-air",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anārambaṇāni",
      "meaning": "without support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādāya",
      "meaning": "taking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "themselves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paripatanti",
      "meaning": "fly about",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādi-bhājīni",
      "meaning": "sharing in the ādi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो संगव वेला में है, वह आदि है; उस पर पक्षी आश्रित हैं। इसलिए वे अंतरिक्ष में बिना आधार के अपने आप को लेकर उड़ते हैं, क्योंकि वे इस साम के आदि में भागी होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்போது சங்கவ வேளையில் உள்ளது ஆதி; அதைச் சார்ந்து பறவைகள் இருக்கின்றன. ஆகவே அவை ஆதாரமின்றி அந்தரிக்ஷத்தில் தம்மைத் தாங்கிப் பறக்கின்றன; ஏனெனில் இந்த சாமத்தின் ஆதியில் பங்குகொள்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు సంగవ వేళలో ఉండేది ఆది; దానిపై పక్షులు ఆధారపడి ఉన్నాయి. అందుకే అవి అంతరిక్షంలో ఆధారం లేకుండా తమను తాము ఎగురవేస్తూ తిరుగుతాయి; ఎందుకంటే అవి ఈ సామ ఆదిలో పాలుపంచుకుంటాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ಸಂಗವ ವೇಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವುದು ಆದಿ; ಅದರ ಮೇಲೆ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು ಅವಲಂಬಿತವಾಗಿವೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವು ಆಧಾರವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದು ಹಾರುತ್ತವೆ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಈ ಸಾಮದ ಆದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲುಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി സംഗവവേളയിൽ ഉള്ളത് ആദി; അതിൽ പക്ഷികൾ ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. അതുകൊണ്ട് അവ ആധാരമില്ലാതെ അന്തരീക്ഷത്തിൽ സ്വയം താങ്ങി പറക്കുന്നു; ഈ സാമത്തിന്റെ ആദിയിൽ പങ്കുചേരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখন সঙ্গববেলায় যা, তা আদি; তার উপর পাখিরা আশ্রিত। সেজন্য তারা আধারহীন অবস্থায় অন্তরীক্ষে নিজেদের বহন করে উড়ে বেড়ায়; কারণ তারা এই সামের আদির ভাগী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता संगव वेळी जे असते ते आदि; त्यावर पक्षी आश्रित आहेत. म्हणून ते आधाराशिवाय अंतराळात स्वतःला धरून उडतात, कारण ते या सामाच्या आदीत भागीदार असतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે સંગવ વેળામાં જે છે તે આદિ છે; તેના પર પક્ષીઓ આશ્રિત છે. તેથી તેઓ આધાર વિના અંતરિક્ષમાં પોતાને ધારણ કરીને ઊડે છે, કારણ કે તેઓ આ સામના આદિમાં ભાગીદાર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਸੰਗਵ ਵੇਲੇ ਜੋ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਆਦਿ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਛੀ ਆਸ਼ਰਿਤ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਆਧਾਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੇ ਉੱਡਦੇ ਹਨ; ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਸਾਮ ਦੇ ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਭਾਗੀ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ସଙ୍ଗବ ବେଳାରେ ଯାହା ଥାଏ ତାହା ଆଦି; ତା'ଉପରେ ପକ୍ଷୀମାନେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ। ସେଥିପାଇଁ ସେମାନେ ଆଧାର ବିନା ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷରେ ନିଜକୁ ଧରି ଉଡ଼ନ୍ତି; କାରଣ ସେମାନେ ଏହି ସାମର ଆଦିରେ ଅଂଶୀଦାର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب جو سنگو وقت میں ہے وہ آدی ہے؛ اس پر پرندے منحصر ہیں۔ اس لیے وہ بغیر سہارے کے فضا میں خود کو تھامے اڑتے ہیں؛ کیونکہ وہ اس ساما کی آدی میں حصہ دار ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, that which is at the time of the morning meal is the ādi; upon it birds depend. Therefore they fly about in mid-air, holding themselves up without support, sharing in the ādi of this sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, lo que está en el momento de la comida matinal es el ādi; de él dependen las aves. Por eso vuelan por el aire sin apoyo alguno, sosteniéndose a sí mismas, pues participan del ādi de este sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Or, ce qui est au moment du repas du matin est l'ādi ; c'est de lui que dépendent les oiseaux. C'est pourquoi ils volent dans l'air sans appui, se soutenant eux-mêmes, car ils participent à l'ādi de ce sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was zur Zeit der Morgenmahlzeit ist, das ist das ādi; von ihm hängen die Vögel ab. Darum fliegen sie in der Luft umher, sich selbst ohne Stütze tragend, denn sie haben Anteil am ādi dieses Sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, aquilo que está no momento da refeição da manhã é o ādi; dele dependem as aves. Por isso voam pelo ar sem apoio, sustentando-se a si mesmas, pois participam do ādi deste sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что в час утренней трапезы, есть ади; от него зависят птицы. Поэтому они летают в воздухе, держась сами собой без опоры, участвуя в ади этого саман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在朝食时刻的那部分是阿地（ādi）；鸟类依附于它。因此它们在虚空中无所依托地自持而飞翔，因为它们分享此娑摩的阿地。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、朝食の時刻にあるものがアーディ（ādi）である。鳥はそれに依存している。ゆえに彼らは支えなしに自らを保ちながら中空を飛ぶ。この娑摩のアーディに与るからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "والآن، ما كان في وقت الطعام الصباحي هو الآدي؛ وعليه تعتمد الطيور. ولذلك تطير في الجو متمسكةً بنفسها بلا سند، لأنها تشارك في آدي هذا السامان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Adapun yang berada pada saat sarapan pagi adalah ādi; padanya burung-burung bergantung. Maka mereka terbang di udara tanpa penopang, menopang diri mereka sendiri, karena mereka ikut serta dalam ādi sāman ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อไป ส่วนที่อยู่ในเวลาอาหารเช้าคืออาทิ นกทั้งหลายขึ้นอยู่กับส่วนนั้น เพราะเหตุนั้น นกเหล่านั้นจึงบินวนอยู่กลางอากาศ ประคองตนไว้โดยไม่มีที่ยึดเหนี่ยว เพราะเป็นผู้มีส่วนในอาทิของสามเวทนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "adhi",
    "birds",
    "breath",
    "sama"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.9.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.9.4/"
}