{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.2.9.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.9.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.2.9.6",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यदूर्ध्वं मध्यन्दिनात्प्रागपराह्णात्स प्रतिहारस्तदस्य दर्भा अन्वायत्तास्तस्मात्ते प्रतिहृतानावपद्यन्ते प्रतिहारभाजिनो ह्येतस्य साम्नः ॥ २.९.६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yadūrdhvaṃ madhyandinātprāgaparāhṇātsa pratihārastadasya darbhā anvāyattāstasmātte pratihṛtānāvapadyante pratihārabhājino hyetasya sāmnaḥ || 2.9.6 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now, then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "after, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhyandināt",
      "meaning": "from midday",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāk",
      "meaning": "before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparāhṇāt",
      "meaning": "until afternoon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra (response)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbhāḥ",
      "meaning": "kusha grasses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattāḥ",
      "meaning": "dependent upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihṛtān",
      "meaning": "struck back, returned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvapadyante",
      "meaning": "fall, descend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāra-bhājinaḥ",
      "meaning": "sharers in the pratihāra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sāman",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो मध्याह्न के बाद और अपराह्न से पहले है, वह प्रतिहार है; उस पर कुश घास आश्रित है। इसलिए वे लौटाए हुए रूप में गिर पड़ते हैं, क्योंकि वे इस साम के प्रतिहार के भागी हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நண்பகலுக்குப் பின்னும் பிற்பகலுக்கு முன்னும் இருப்பது பிரதிகாரம்; அதனைச் சார்ந்தவை தர்ப்பைப் புற்கள். ஆகவே அவை திருப்பி அடிக்கப்பட்டு விழுகின்றன; ஏனெனில் அவை இந்த சாமத்தின் பிரதிகாரத்தில் பங்குகொள்பவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మధ్యాహ్నం తర్వాత, అపరాహ్నానికి ముందు ఉన్నది ప్రతిహారం; దానికి అధీనమైనవి దర్భలు. కాబట్టి అవి తిరిగి కొట్టబడి పడిపోతాయి; ఎందుకంటే అవి ఈ సామ ప్రతిహారానికి భాగస్థులు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನದ ನಂತರ ಅಪರಾಹ್ಣಕ್ಕೆ ಮುನ್ನ ಇರುವುದು ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ; ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಅಧೀನವಾದವು ದರ್ಭೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವು ಹಿಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು ಬೀಳುತ್ತವೆ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅವು ಈ ಸಾಮದ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲುಗಾರರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മധ്യാഹ്നത്തിനു ശേഷവും അപരാഹ്നത്തിനു മുമ്പും ഉള്ളതാണ് പ്രതിഹാരം; അതിന് വിധേയമായത് ദർഭപ്പുല്ലുകളാണ്. അതിനാൽ അവ തിരിച്ചടിക്കപ്പെട്ട് വീഴുന്നു; ഈ സാമത്തിന്റെ പ്രതിഹാരത്തിൽ അവ പങ്കാളികളാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মধ্যাহ্নের পর ও অপরাহ্নের আগে যা, তা প্রতিহার; তার উপর দর্ভ ঘাস নির্ভরশীল। তাই তারা প্রতিহত হয়ে পড়ে যায়, কারণ তারা এই সামের প্রতিহারের অংশভাগী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मध्याह्नानंतर आणि अपराह्नापूर्वी जे आहे ते प्रतिहार; त्यावर दर्भ गवत अवलंबून आहे. म्हणून ते परत आदळून खाली पडतात, कारण ते या सामाच्या प्रतिहाराचे भागीदार आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મધ્યાહ્ન પછી અને અપરાહ્ન પહેલાં જે છે તે પ્રતિહાર છે; તેના પર દર્ભ ઘાસ આધારિત છે. તેથી તેઓ પાછા અથડાઈને પડે છે, કારણ કે તેઓ આ સામના પ્રતિહારના ભાગીદાર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਅਤੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਪਹਿਰ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜੋ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਦਰਭ ਘਾਹ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਮੋੜ ਕੇ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਡਿੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਸਾਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਗੀਦਾਰ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମଧ୍ୟାହ୍ନ ପରେ ଓ ଅପରାହ୍ନ ପୂର୍ବରେ ଯାହା ତାହା ପ୍ରତିହାର; ତାହାର ଅଧୀନ ଦର୍ଭ ଘାସ। ଅତଏବ ସେମାନେ ପଛକୁ ଆଘାତିତ ହୋଇ ପଡ଼ନ୍ତି, କାରଣ ସେମାନେ ଏହି ସାମର ପ୍ରତିହାରର ଭାଗୀଦାର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دوپہر کے بعد اور سہ پہر سے پہلے جو ہے وہ پرتیہار ہے؛ اس کے تابع دَربھ گھاس ہے۔ اس لیے وہ پلٹ کر ٹکرا کر گر جاتی ہے، کیونکہ وہ اس ساما کے پرتیہار میں حصہ دار ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, what is after midday and before afternoon: that is the pratihāra, and upon it depend the darbha grasses. Therefore they fall down when struck back, for they are sharers in the pratihāra of this sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora bien, lo que está después del mediodía y antes de la tarde es el pratihāra; de él dependen las hierbas darbha. Por eso caen al ser rechazadas, pues son partícipes del pratihāra de este sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Or, ce qui est après midi et avant l'après-midi, c'est le pratihāra ; de lui dépendent les herbes darbha. C'est pourquoi elles tombent lorsqu'elles sont repoussées, car elles participent au pratihāra de ce sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was nach dem Mittag und vor dem Nachmittag ist, das ist der pratihāra; von ihm hängen die darbha-Gräser ab. Darum fallen sie nieder, wenn sie zurückgeschlagen werden, denn sie haben Anteil am pratihāra dieses sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, o que está depois do meio-dia e antes da tarde é o pratihāra; dele dependem as ervas darbha. Por isso caem quando repelidas, pois são partícipes do pratihāra deste sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что после полудня и до послеполуденного времени, есть пратихара; от него зависят травы дарбха. Поэтому они падают, будучи отброшены назад, ибо они участвуют в пратихаре этого самана.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此后午前至午后之间的，即是普拉提哈拉；吉祥草依赖于它。因此它们被击回时便倒下，因为它们是此娑摩普拉提哈拉的分享者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、正午の後で午後より前にあるもの、それがプラティハーラである。それに依存するのがダルバ草である。それゆえ、打ち返されると倒れる。彼らはこの娑摩のプラティハーラに与るからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما ما بعد منتصف النهار وقبل العصر فهو البراتيهارا؛ وعليه يعتمد عشب الدربها. لذلك يسقط عند ردّه، لأنه شريك في براتيهارا هذا السامان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Adapun yang setelah tengah hari dan sebelum sore adalah pratihāra; padanya bergantung rumput darbha. Oleh sebab itu mereka jatuh ketika dipukul balik, karena mereka pembagi pratihāra sāman ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อไป สิ่งที่อยู่หลังเที่ยงวันและก่อนบ่ายคือประติหาระ และหญ้าทรภะขึ้นอยู่กับส่วนนั้น เพราะเหตุนั้น หญ้าเหล่านั้นจึงล้มลงเมื่อถูกตีกลับ เพราะเป็นผู้มีส่วนในประติหาระของสามเวทนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः २” (revision 311182)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8&oldid=311182"
  },
  "topics": [
    "pratihara",
    "sama",
    "kusha-grass",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.9.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.2.9.6/"
}