{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.10.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.10.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.10.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स यावदादित्य उत्तरत उदेता दक्षिणतोऽस्तमेता द्विस्तावदूर्ध्वमुदेतार्वागस्तमेता साध्यानामेव तावदाधिपत्यꣳस्वाराज्यं पर्येता ॥ ३.१०.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa yāvadāditya uttarata udetā dakṣiṇato'stametā dvistāvadūrdhvamudetārvāgastametā sādhyānāmeva tāvadādhipatyaṃsvārājyaṃ paryetā || 3.10.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāvat",
      "meaning": "as long as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttarataḥ",
      "meaning": "from the north",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udetā",
      "meaning": "rising",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "from the south",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "setting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etā",
      "meaning": "going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvis",
      "meaning": "twice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāvat",
      "meaning": "so long",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "upward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udetā",
      "meaning": "rising",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvāk",
      "meaning": "downward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "setting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etā",
      "meaning": "going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhyānām",
      "meaning": "of the Sādhyas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāvat",
      "meaning": "so long",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādhipatyam",
      "meaning": "lordship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svārājyam",
      "meaning": "self-rule",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paryetā",
      "meaning": "he goes around",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह जितने समय तक सूर्य उत्तर से उदित होकर दक्षिण में अस्त होता है, और दो बार उतने ही समय तक ऊपर उदित होकर नीचे अस्त होता है, उतने समय तक साध्यों के ही आधिपत्य और स्वराज्य को प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சூரியன் வடக்கிலிருந்து உதித்து தெற்கே அஸ்தமிக்கும் வரையிலும், அதற்கு இருமடங்கு காலம் மேலே உதித்து கீழே அஸ்தமிக்கும் வரையிலும், அவன் சாத்யர்களின் ஆதிபத்தியத்தையும் சுயாட்சியையும் அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సూర్యుడు ఉత్తరం నుండి ఉదయించి దక్షిణంలో అస్తమించేంత కాలం, మరియు దానికి రెట్టింపు కాలం పైకి ఉదయించి కిందికి అస్తమించేంత కాలం, అతడు సాధ్యుల ఆధిపత్యాన్ని, స్వారాజ్యాన్ని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸೂರ್ಯನು ಉತ್ತರದಿಂದ ಉದಯಿಸಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಸ್ತಮಿಸುವಷ್ಟು ಕಾಲ, ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಎರಡು ಪಟ್ಟು ಕಾಲ ಮೇಲೆ ಉದಯಿಸಿ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಅಸ್ತಮಿಸುವಷ್ಟು ಕಾಲ, ಅವನು ಸಾಧ್ಯರ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಾರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സൂര്യൻ വടക്കുനിന്ന് ഉദിച്ച് തെക്ക് അസ്തമിക്കുന്നത്രയും കാലം, അതിന്റെ ഇരട്ടിയോളം കാലം മുകളിൽ ഉദിച്ച് താഴെ അസ്തമിക്കുന്നത്രയും കാലം, അവൻ സാധ്യന്മാരുടെ ആധിപത്യവും സ്വാരാജ്യവും നേടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূর্য উত্তর থেকে উদিত হয়ে দক্ষিণে অস্ত যাওয়া পর্যন্ত, এবং তার দ্বিগুণ কাল উপরে উদিত হয়ে নিচে অস্ত যাওয়া পর্যন্ত, সে সাধ্যদের আধিপত্য ও স্বরাজ্য লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सूर्य उत्तरेकडून उगवून दक्षिणेकडे मावळेपर्यंत, आणि त्याच्या दुप्पट काळ वर उगवून खाली मावळेपर्यंत, तो साध्यांचे आधिपत्य आणि स्वराज्य प्राप्त करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૂર્ય ઉત્તરથી ઉદય પામીને દક્ષિણમાં અસ્ત થાય ત્યાં સુધી, અને તેનાથી બમણો કાળ ઉપર ઉદય પામીને નીચે અસ્ત થાય ત્યાં સુધી, તે સાધ્યોનું આધિપત્ય અને સ્વરાજ્ય પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੂਰਜ ਉੱਤਰ ਤੋਂ ਉਦੈ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਤ ਹੋਣ ਤੱਕ, ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਦੁੱਗਣੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਉੱਪਰ ਉਦੈ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਅਸਤ ਹੋਣ ਤੱਕ, ਉਹ ਸਾਧਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਪਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਰਾਜ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଉତ୍ତରରୁ ଉଦିତ ହୋଇ ଦକ୍ଷିଣରେ ଅସ୍ତ ଯାଏ ଯେତେ ସମୟ, ଏବଂ ତାହାର ଦ୍ୱିଗୁଣ ସମୟ ଉପରେ ଉଦିତ ହୋଇ ତଳେ ଅସ୍ତ ଯାଏ ଯେତେ ସମୟ, ସେ ସାଧ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କର ଆଧିପତ୍ୟ ଓ ସ୍ୱରାଜ୍ୟ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سورج شمال سے طلوع ہو کر جنوب میں غروب ہونے تک، اور اس سے دوگنا وقت اوپر طلوع ہو کر نیچے غروب ہونے تک، وہ سادھیوں کی سرداری اور خود مختاری حاصل کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As long as the sun rises from the north and sets in the south, and for twice that time rises upward and sets downward, so long he goes about with lordship and self-rule over the Sādhyas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mientras el sol sale por el norte y se pone por el sur, y durante el doble de ese tiempo sale hacia arriba y se pone hacia abajo, durante todo ese tiempo él recorre el señorío y el autogobierno de los Sādhyas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Aussi longtemps que le soleil se lève au nord et se couche au sud, et pendant le double de ce temps se lève vers le haut et se couche vers le bas, il parcourt la souveraineté et l'autonomie des Sādhyas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So lange die Sonne im Norden aufgeht und im Süden untergeht, und doppelt so lange nach oben aufgeht und nach unten untergeht, so lange durchwandert er Herrschaft und Selbstherrschaft über die Sādhyas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Enquanto o sol nasce ao norte e se põe ao sul, e pelo dobro desse tempo nasce para cima e se põe para baixo, por todo esse tempo ele percorre o senhorio e a autonomia dos Sādhyas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сколько времени солнце восходит на севере и заходит на юге, и вдвое дольше восходит вверху и заходит внизу, столько времени он пребывает во владычестве и самоправлении над садхьями.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳从北方升起、向南方落下，而其两倍的时间向上升起、向下落下，在此期间他便掌管萨底耶的统治与自主。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽が北から昇り南に沈む間、そしてその二倍の時間、上に昇り下に沈む間、彼はサーディヤ神群の支配と自治を享受する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما دام الشمس تشرق من الشمال وتغرب في الجنوب، وتشرق إلى الأعلى وتغرب إلى الأسفل مدة ضعف ذلك، فإنه يتولى سيادة السادهيا واستقلالهم طوال تلك المدة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Selama matahari terbit dari utara dan terbenam di selatan, dan selama dua kali waktu itu ia terbit ke atas dan terbenam ke bawah, selama itu pula ia menjalankan kekuasaan dan pemerintahan mandiri atas para Sādhya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ตราบเท่าที่พระอาทิตย์ขึ้นทางเหนือและตกทางใต้ และตลอดเวลาเป็นสองเท่านั้นที่ขึ้นสูงและตกต่ำ ตราบนั้นเขาย่อมท่องไปด้วยอำนาจปกครองและการปกครองตนเองเหนือหมู่สาธยะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "brahman",
    "cosmic-order",
    "sovereignty"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.10.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.10.4/"
}