{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.11.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.11.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.11.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्धैतद्ब्रह्मा प्रजापतय उवाच प्रजापतिर्मनवे मनुः प्रजाभ्यस्तद्धैतदुद्दालकायारुणये ज्येष्ठाय पुत्राय पिता ब्रह्म प्रोवाच ॥ ३.११.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "taddhaitadbrahmā prajāpataya uvāca prajāpatirmanave manuḥ prajābhyastaddhaitaduddālakāyāruṇaye jyeṣṭhāya putrāya pitā brahma provāca || 3.11.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāpataye",
      "meaning": "to Prajāpati",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāpatiḥ",
      "meaning": "Prajāpati",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manave",
      "meaning": "to Manu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuḥ",
      "meaning": "Manu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajābhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uddālakāya",
      "meaning": "to Uddālaka",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṇaye",
      "meaning": "son of Aruṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭhāya",
      "meaning": "to the eldest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putrāya",
      "meaning": "to son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitā",
      "meaning": "father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "provāca",
      "meaning": "declared",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह ब्रह्म (ज्ञान) ब्रह्मा ने प्रजापति से कहा; प्रजापति ने मनु से कहा; मनु ने प्रजाओं से कहा; और यह (ज्ञान) अरुण के पुत्र उद्दालक से, अपने ज्येष्ठ पुत्र से, पिता ने ब्रह्म के विषय में कहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த பிரம்மத்தை பிரம்மா பிரஜாபதிக்கு கூறினார்; பிரஜாபதி மனுவுக்கு கூறினார்; மனு மக்களுக்கு கூறினார். அருணனின் மகன் உத்தாலகனுக்கு, தனது மூத்த மகனுக்கு, தந்தை பிரம்மத்தைப் பற்றி கூறினார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ బ్రహ్మను బ్రహ్మ ప్రజాపతికి చెప్పాడు; ప్రజాపతి మనువుకు చెప్పాడు; మనువు ప్రజలకు చెప్పాడు. అరుణుని కుమారుడు ఉద్దాలకునికి, తన పెద్ద కుమారునికి, తండ్రి బ్రహ్మను గురించి చెప్పాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವನ್ನು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನು ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು; ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿ ಮನುವಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು; ಮನು ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು. ಅರುಣನ ಮಗ ಉದ್ದಾಲಕನಿಗೆ, ತನ್ನ ಹಿರಿಯ ಮಗನಿಗೆ, ತಂದೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ബ്രഹ്മത്തെ ബ്രഹ്മാവ് പ്രജാപതിയോടു പറഞ്ഞു; പ്രജാപതി മനുവിനോടു പറഞ്ഞു; മനു പ്രജകളോടു പറഞ്ഞു. അരുണന്റെ പുത്രനായ ഉദ്ദാലകനോട്, തന്റെ മൂത്ത പുത്രനോട്, പിതാവ് ബ്രഹ്മത്തെക്കുറിച്ചു പറഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই ব্রহ্মকে ব্রহ্মা প্রজাপতিকে বলেছিলেন; প্রজাপতি মনুকে বলেছিলেন; মনু প্রজাদের বলেছিলেন। অরুণের পুত্র উদ্দালককে, তাঁর জ্যেষ্ঠ পুত্রকে, পিতা ব্রহ্ম সম্বন্ধে বলেছিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे ब्रह्म ब्रह्मदेवाने प्रजापतीला सांगितले; प्रजापतीने मनूला सांगितले; मनूने प्रजांना सांगितले. अरुणाचा पुत्र उद्दालक, आपल्या ज्येष्ठ पुत्राला, पित्याने ब्रह्मविषयी सांगितले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ બ્રહ્મને બ્રહ્માએ પ્રજાપતિને કહ્યું; પ્રજાપતિએ મનુને કહ્યું; મનુએ પ્રજાઓને કહ્યું. અરુણના પુત્ર ઉદ્દાલકને, પોતાના જ્યેષ્ઠ પુત્રને, પિતાએ બ્રહ્મ વિશે કહ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਿਆ; ਪ੍ਰਜਾਪਤੀ ਨੇ ਮਨੂ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਿਆ; ਮਨੂ ਨੇ ਪਰਜਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਿਆ। ਅਰੁਣ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਉਦਾਲਕ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ, ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਬਾਰੇ ਆਖਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ବ୍ରହ୍ମକୁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମା ପ୍ରଜାପତିଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ; ପ୍ରଜାପତି ମନୁଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ; ମନୁ ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ। ଅରୁଣଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ର ଉଦ୍ଦାଳକଙ୍କୁ, ନିଜ ଜ୍ୟେଷ୍ଠ ପୁତ୍ରଙ୍କୁ, ପିତା ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ବିଷୟରେ କହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ برہم برہما نے پرجاپتی سے کہا؛ پرجاپتی نے منو سے کہا؛ منو نے رعایا سے کہا۔ ارن کے بیٹے اُدّالک سے، اپنے بڑے بیٹے سے، باپ نے برہم کے بارے میں کہا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This brahman Brahmā told to Prajāpati; Prajāpati told it to Manu; Manu told it to the people. And this, a father declared as brahman to Uddālaka, son of Aruṇa, his eldest son.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este brahman lo dijo Brahmā a Prajāpati; Prajāpati lo dijo a Manu; Manu lo dijo a las criaturas. Y esto lo declaró el padre como brahman a Uddālaka, hijo de Aruṇa, a su hijo mayor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce brahman, Brahmā le dit à Prajāpati; Prajāpati le dit à Manu; Manu le dit aux créatures. Et cela, un père le déclara comme brahman à Uddālaka, fils d'Aruṇa, son fils aîné.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses brahman sprach Brahmā zu Prajāpati; Prajāpati sprach es zu Manu; Manu sprach es zu den Geschöpfen. Und dies verkündete der Vater als brahman dem Uddālaka, Sohn des Aruṇa, seinem ältesten Sohn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este brahman Brahmā disse a Prajāpati; Prajāpati disse a Manu; Manu disse às criaturas. E isto um pai declarou como brahman a Uddālaka, filho de Aruṇa, seu filho mais velho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это брахман сказал Брахма Праджапати; Праджапати сказал Ману; Ману сказал людям. А это отец объявил как брахман Уддалаке, сыну Аруны, своему старшему сыну.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "梵之此法，梵天告诉生主；生主告诉摩奴；摩奴告诉众生。父亲将此梵告诉阿鲁那之子乌达拉迦，即他的长子。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この梵を、ブラフマーはプラジャーパティに語った。プラジャーパティはマヌに語った。マヌは人々に語った。そしてこれを、父は阿羅那の子ウッダーラカ、長子に、ブラフマンとして説いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا البرهمن قاله براهما لبراجابتي؛ وقاله براجابتي لمانو؛ وقاله مانو للناس. وهذا أعلنه الأب برهمنًا لأوددالكا ابن أرونا، ابنه الأكبر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Brahman ini diucapkan Brahmā kepada Prajāpati; Prajāpati mengucapkannya kepada Manu; Manu mengucapkannya kepada rakyat. Dan ini, seorang ayah menyatakannya sebagai brahman kepada Uddālaka, putra Aruṇa, putra sulungnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระพรหมได้ตรัสพรหมันนี้แก่พระประชาบดี พระประชาบดีได้ตรัสแก่พระมนุ ท้าวมนุได้ตรัสแก่มนุษยชาติ และพรหมันนี้ บิดาได้ประกาศเป็นพรหมันแก่อุทดาลกะ บุตรของอรุณะ ซึ่งเป็นบุตรคนโตของตน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "lineage",
    "teaching"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.11.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.11.4/"
}