{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.12.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.12.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.12.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तत्पुरुषे शरीरमिदं वाव तद्यदिदमस्मिन्नन्तः पुरुषे हृदयमस्मिन्हीमे प्राणाः प्रतिष्ठिता एतदेव नातिशीयन्ते ॥ ३.१२.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tatpuruṣe śarīramidaṃ vāva tadyadidamasminnantaḥ puruṣe hṛdayamasminhīme prāṇāḥ pratiṣṭhitā etadeva nātiśīyante || 3.12.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what, that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣe",
      "meaning": "in the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed, certainly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣe",
      "meaning": "in the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛdayam",
      "meaning": "heart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eme",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "breaths, life-powers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratiṣṭhitāḥ",
      "meaning": "established, based",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atiśīyante",
      "meaning": "are exceeded, surpass",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह जो पुरुष में शरीर है, वह निश्चय ही वही है जो यह भीतर पुरुष में हृदय है, क्योंकि इसी में ये प्राण प्रतिष्ठित हैं। यही वह है जिससे ये आगे नहीं जाते।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "புருஷனில் உள்ள அந்த உடல் உண்மையில் இதுவே; புருஷனுக்குள் இருக்கும் இந்த இதயமும் அதுவே, ஏனெனில் இதிலேயே இந்த பிராணன்கள் நிலைபெற்றுள்ளன. இதுவே அவை மீறிச் செல்லாதவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పురుషునిలో ఉన్న ఈ శరీరం నిజంగా అదే; పురుషునిలోపల ఉన్న ఈ హృదయం కూడా అదే, ఎందుకంటే ఇందులోనే ఈ ప్రాణాలు స్థిరపడి ఉన్నాయి. ఇదే అవి అతిక్రమించనిది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪುರುಷನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ದೇಹವು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಅದೇ; ಪುರುಷನೊಳಗಿರುವ ಈ ಹೃದಯವೂ ಅದೇ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಈ ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳು ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಇದೇ ಅವು ಮೀರದಿರುವುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പുരുഷനിലുള്ള ഈ ശരീരം തന്നെയാണ് അത്; പുരുഷനുള്ളിലുള്ള ഈ ഹൃദയവും അത് തന്നെ, കാരണം ഇതിലാണ് ഈ പ്രാണന്മാർ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്. ഇതുതന്നെയാണ് അവ അതിക്രമിക്കാത്തത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পুরুষের মধ্যে যে শরীর, তা নিশ্চয়ই সেই; পুরুষের অভ্যন্তরে যে এই হৃদয়, তাও সেই, কারণ এর মধ্যেই এই প্রাণগুলি প্রতিষ্ঠিত। এটিই তারা অতিক্রম করে না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पुरुषातील हे शरीर निश्चितच तेच आहे; पुरुषातील आतील हे हृदयही तेच आहे, कारण यातच हे प्राण प्रतिष्ठित आहेत. हेच ते आहे ज्याचे ते उल्लंघन करत नाहीत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પુરુષમાં જે આ શરીર છે તે ખરેખર તે જ છે; પુરુષની અંદરનું આ હૃદય પણ તે જ છે, કારણ કે આમાં જ આ પ્રાણો સ્થિર છે. આ જ તે છે જેને તેઓ ઓળંગતા નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਸਰੀਰ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਹੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਹਿਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਟਿਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ। ਇਹੀ ਉਹ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਪਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପୁରୁଷରେ ଯେଉଁ ଶରୀର ଅଛି, ତାହା ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ସେହି; ପୁରୁଷ ଭିତରେ ଯେଉଁ ଏହି ହୃଦୟ ଅଛି, ତାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ସେହି, କାରଣ ଏଥିରେ ଏହି ପ୍ରାଣସମୂହ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ। ଏହା ହିଁ ସେମାନେ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو یہ جسم پرش میں ہے، وہ یقیناً وہی ہے؛ اور پرش کے اندر جو یہ دل ہے، وہ بھی وہی ہے، کیونکہ اسی میں یہ پران قائم ہیں۔ یہی وہ ہے جس سے وہ آگے نہیں بڑھتے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The body that is in the person is indeed that; and this heart within the person is that too, for in it these prāṇas (life-breaths) are established. This is that which they do not surpass.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El cuerpo que hay en la persona es en verdad eso; y este corazón dentro de la persona es también eso, pues en él están establecidos estos prāṇas (soplos vitales). Esto es aquello que ellos no sobrepasan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le corps qui est dans la personne est vraiment cela ; et ce cœur à l'intérieur de la personne est aussi cela, car c'est en lui que ces prāṇas (souffles vitaux) sont établis. C'est cela qu'ils ne dépassent pas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Körper, der im Menschen ist, ist wahrlich das; und dieses Herz im Inneren des Menschen ist ebenfalls das, denn in ihm sind diese prāṇas (Lebenshauche) gegründet. Dies ist das, was sie nicht überschreiten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O corpo que está na pessoa é de fato isso; e este coração dentro da pessoa também é isso, pois nele estão estabelecidos estes prāṇas (sopros vitais). Isto é aquilo que eles não ultrapassam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тело, что в человеке, есть воистину То; и это сердце внутри человека тоже есть То, ибо в нём установлены эти прāṇы (жизненные дыхания). Это то, что они не превосходят.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人之中的这个身体，确实就是那个；人内部的这颗心也是那个，因为诸生气（prāṇa）都安立于其中。这便是它们所不超越的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人の中にあるこの身体は、まさにそれであり、人の内にあるこの心臓もまたそれである。なぜなら、これらのプラーナ（生気）はそこに確立されているからである。これこそ彼らが超えないものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن الجسد الذي في الإنسان هو حقاً ذاك؛ وهذا القلب الذي في داخل الإنسان هو ذاك أيضاً، لأن هذه البرانات (أنفاس الحياة) قد ثبتت فيه. وهذا هو ما لا تتجاوزه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tubuh yang ada di dalam manusia sesungguhnya adalah itu; dan hati di dalam manusia ini juga adalah itu, karena di dalamnya prāṇa-prāṇa (napas kehidupan) ini berdiam. Inilah yang tidak mereka lampaui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "กายที่อยู่ในบุรุษนั้นแท้จริงคือสิ่งนั้น และหทัยภายในบุรุษนี้ก็คือสิ่งนั้นเช่นกัน เพราะในหทัยนี้ลมปราณ (ปราณะ) ทั้งหลายตั้งมั่นอยู่ นี่คือสิ่งที่ลมปราณเหล่านั้นไม่อาจเหนือกว่าได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "body",
    "prana",
    "heart"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.12.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.12.4/"
}