{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.12.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.12.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.12.8",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अयं वाव स योऽयमन्तः पुरुष अकाशो यो वै सोऽन्तः पुरुष आकाशः ॥ ३.१२.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ayaṃ vāva sa yo'yamantaḥ puruṣa akāśo yo vai so'ntaḥ puruṣa ākāśaḥ || 3.12.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ayaṃ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaḥ",
      "meaning": "inner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaḥ",
      "meaning": "inner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "space",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह वास्तव में वह है जो यह भीतर का पुरुष है, जो आकाश है; जो वह भीतर का पुरुष है, वह आकाश है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உண்மையில் இதுவே அந்த உள்ளே இருக்கும் புருஷன், அது ஆகாசம்; உள்ளே இருக்கும் அந்தப் புருஷன் எதுவோ, அதுவே ஆகாசம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నిజంగా ఇదే ఆ లోపలి పురుషుడు, అది ఆకాశం; లోపలి ఆ పురుషుడు ఏదో, అదే ఆకాశం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಇದೇ ಆ ಒಳಗಿನ ಪುರುಷ, ಅದು ಆಕಾಶ; ಒಳಗಿನ ಆ ಪುರುಷ ಯಾವುದೋ, ಅದೇ ಆಕಾಶ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഇത് ആ ഉള്ളിലുള്ള പുരുഷനാണ്, അത് ആകാശമാണ്; ഉള്ളിലുള്ള ആ പുരുഷൻ ഏതോ, അതാണ് ആകാശം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রকৃতপক্ষে এই যে ভেতরের পুরুষ, সেই আকাশ; যে ভেতরের পুরুষ, সে-ই আকাশ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खरोखर हा जो आतील पुरुष आहे तोच आकाश आहे; जो आतील पुरुष आहे तो आकाश आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ખરેખર આ જે અંદરનો પુરુષ છે તે આકાશ છે; જે અંદરનો પુરુષ છે તે આકાશ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਇਹ ਜੋ ਅੰਦਰਲਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਅੰਦਰਲਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଏହି ଯେଉଁ ଭିତରର ପୁରୁଷ, ସେ ଆକାଶ; ଯେଉଁ ଭିତରର ପୁରୁଷ, ସେ ଆକାଶ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "درحقیقت یہ جو اندر کا پرش ہے، وہی آکاش ہے؛ جو اندر کا پرش ہے، وہ آکاش ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indeed, this inner person which is here is that space; and the inner person which is space, that is it.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En verdad, esto es aquel ātman interior que es el espacio (ākāśa); y el puruṣa interior que es el espacio, eso es.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "En vérité, cette personne intérieure qui est ici, c'est cet espace (ākāśa); et la personne intérieure qui est l'espace, c'est cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wahrlich, dieser innere Puruṣa ist jener Raum (ākāśa); und der innere Puruṣa, der der Raum ist, das ist er.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na verdade, esta pessoa interior é aquele espaço (ākāśa); e a pessoa interior que é o espaço, isso é.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Воистину, этот внутренний пуруша — это пространство (ākāśa); и внутренний пуруша, который есть пространство, — это он.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "实际上，这个内在的人就是那虚空（ākāśa）；那作为虚空的内在之人，即是它。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことに、ここにあるこの内なる人こそ、あの空間（ākāśa）である。内なる人である空間、それがそれである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إنّ هذا الكائن الداخلي هو ذلك الفضاء (ākāśa)؛ والكائن الداخلي الذي هو الفضاء، هو ذاك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sesungguhnya, pribadi batin ini adalah ruang angkasa (ākāśa) itu; dan pribadi batin yang adalah ruang angkasa, itulah dia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แท้จริงนี่คือบุรุษภายในที่อยู่ ณ ที่นี้ คืออากาศนั้น และบุรุษภายในซึ่งเป็นอากาศ ก็คือสิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "space"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.12.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.12.8/"
}