{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.13.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.13.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.13.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्य ह वा एतस्य हृदयस्य पञ्च देवसुषयः स योऽस्य प्राङ्सुषिः स प्राणस्तच्चक्षुः स आदित्यस्तदेतत्तेजोऽन्नाद्यमित्युपासीत तेजस्व्यन्नादो भवति य एवं वेद ॥ ३.१३.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasya ha vā etasya hṛdayasya pañca devasuṣayaḥ sa yo'sya prāṅsuṣiḥ sa prāṇastaccakṣuḥ sa ādityastadetattejo'nnādyamityupāsīta tejasvyannādo bhavati ya evaṃ veda || 3.13.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛdayasya",
      "meaning": "of the heart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañca",
      "meaning": "five",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "deva-suṣayaḥ",
      "meaning": "divine openings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṅ-suṣiḥ",
      "meaning": "eastern opening",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṣuḥ",
      "meaning": "eye",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejaḥ",
      "meaning": "brilliance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anna-ādyam",
      "meaning": "food-eating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "should meditate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejasvī",
      "meaning": "brilliant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anna-adaḥ",
      "meaning": "food-eater",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उस इस हृदय के पाँच देव-छिद्र हैं। उनमें जो इसका पूर्व छिद्र है, वह प्राण है; वह चक्षु है; वह आदित्य है। इसे तेज और अन्न-भोजन के रूप में उपासना करनी चाहिए। जो इस प्रकार जानता है वह तेजस्वी और अन्न का भोक्ता होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த இதயத்திற்கு ஐந்து தேவ-துவாரங்கள் உண்டு. அவற்றில் கிழக்கு நோக்கிய துவாரம் பிராணன்; அதுவே கண்; அதுவே ஆதித்யன். இதை தேஜஸாகவும் உணவு உண்ணுதலாகவும் உபாசிக்க வேண்டும். இவ்வாறு அறிபவன் தேஜஸ்வியும் உணவை அனுபவிப்பவனும் ஆகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ హృదయానికి ఐదు దేవ-రంధ్రాలు ఉన్నాయి. వాటిలో తూర్పు రంధ్రం ప్రాణం; అదే కన్ను; అదే ఆదిత్యుడు. దీనిని తేజస్సుగా, అన్నాన్ని తినడంగా ఉపాసించాలి. ఇలా తెలిసినవాడు తేజస్వి, అన్నభోక్త అవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಹೃದಯಕ್ಕೆ ಐದು ದೇವ-ರಂಧ್ರಗಳಿವೆ. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂರ್ವದ ರಂಧ್ರ ಪ್ರಾಣ; ಅದೇ ಕಣ್ಣು; ಅದೇ ಆದಿತ್ಯ. ಇದನ್ನು ತೇಜಸ್ಸು ಮತ್ತು ಅನ್ನಭೋಜನವಾಗಿ ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು. ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನು ತೇಜಸ್ವಿಯೂ ಅನ್ನಭೋಜಿಯೂ ಆಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ഹൃദയത്തിന് അഞ്ച് ദേവ-സുഷിരങ്ങളുണ്ട്. അവയിൽ കിഴക്കുള്ള സുഷിരം പ്രാണനാണ്; അതാണ് കണ്ണ്; അതാണ് ആദിത്യൻ. ഇതിനെ തേജസ്സും അന്നഭോജനവുമായി ഉപാസിക്കണം. ഇങ്ങനെ അറിയുന്നവൻ തേജസ്വിയും അന്നം ഭുജിക്കുന്നവനും ആകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই হৃদয়ের পাঁচটি দেব-ছিদ্র আছে। তার মধ্যে যে পূর্বমুখী ছিদ্র, সেটি প্রাণ; সেটিই চক্ষু; সেটিই আদিত্য। একে তেজ ও অন্নভোজনরূপে উপাসনা করবে। যে এভাবে জানে সে তেজস্বী ও অন্নভোক্তা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या हृदयाला पाच देव-छिद्रे आहेत. त्यांपैकी जे पूर्वेकडील छिद्र ते प्राण; तेच डोळे; तोच आदित्य. याची तेज आणि अन्नभोजन म्हणून उपासना करावी. असे जाणणारा तेजस्वी आणि अन्नभोक्ता होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ હૃદયને પાંચ દેવ-છિદ્રો છે. તેમાંનું જે પૂર્વ તરફનું છિદ્ર છે તે પ્રાણ છે; તે જ ચક્ષુ છે; તે જ આદિત્ય છે. આને તેજ અને અન્નભોજન તરીકે ઉપાસવું. આ રીતે જાણનાર તેજસ્વી અને અન્નભોક્તા થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਦੇਵ-ਛੇਦ ਹਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਜੋ ਪੂਰਬ ਵੱਲ ਦਾ ਛੇਦ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਅੱਖ ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਆਦਿੱਤਯ ਹੈ। ਇਸਨੂੰ ਤੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨ-ਭੋਜਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਤੇਜਸਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨ ਦਾ ਭੋਗਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ହୃଦୟର ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ଦେବ-ଛିଦ୍ର ଅଛି। ସେଥିମଧ୍ୟରୁ ପୂର୍ବମୁଖୀ ଛିଦ୍ର ପ୍ରାଣ; ସେହି ଚକ୍ଷୁ; ସେହି ଆଦିତ୍ୟ। ଏହାକୁ ତେଜ ଓ ଅନ୍ନଭୋଜନ ରୂପେ ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ। ଯେ ଏପରି ଜାଣେ ସେ ତେଜସ୍ୱୀ ଓ ଅନ୍ନଭୋକ୍ତା ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس دل کے پانچ دیو-سوراخ ہیں۔ ان میں جو مشرق کی طرف والا سوراخ ہے وہ پران ہے؛ وہی آنکھ ہے؛ وہی آدتیہ (سورج) ہے۔ اسے تیج اور انّ-بھوجن کے طور پر اپاسنا کرنی چاہیے۔ جو اس طرح جانتا ہے وہ تیجسوی اور انّ کھانے والا ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Of this heart there are five divine openings. Of these, the eastern opening is breath (prāṇa); that is the eye; that is the sun. One should meditate on this as brilliance and as food; one who knows thus becomes brilliant and a partaker of food.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De este corazón hay cinco aberturas divinas (deva-suṣi). De ellas, la abertura oriental es el prāṇa; eso es el ojo; eso es el sol (āditya). Debe meditarse en ello como esplendor (tejas) y como alimento; quien así lo conoce se vuelve resplandeciente y disfrutador de alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De ce cœur il y a cinq ouvertures divines (deva-suṣi). Parmi elles, l'ouverture orientale est le prāṇa; c'est l'œil; c'est le soleil (āditya). On doit méditer cela comme éclat (tejas) et comme nourriture; celui qui sait ainsi devient brillant et jouisseur de nourriture.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses Herz hat fünf göttliche Öffnungen (deva-suṣi). Die östliche Öffnung ist der Atem (prāṇa); er ist das Auge; er ist die Sonne (āditya). Man soll dies als Glanz (tejas) und als Nahrung verehren; wer so erkennt, wird strahlend und ein Genießer der Speise.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Deste coração há cinco aberturas divinas (deva-suṣi). Dentre elas, a abertura oriental é o prāṇa; isto é o olho; isto é o sol (āditya). Deve-se meditar nisto como esplendor (tejas) e alimento; quem assim conhece torna-se resplandecente e apreciador de alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "У этого сердца пять божественных отверстий (deva-suṣi). Из них восточное отверстие — это prāṇa; это глаз; это солнце (āditya). Следует почитать это как сияние (tejas) и как пищу; тот, кто так знает, становится сияющим и вкушающим пищу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此心有五个神圣的孔窍（deva-suṣi）。其中东向的孔窍是气息（prāṇa）；它就是眼睛；它就是太阳（āditya）。应当将其作为光明（tejas）与食物来观想；如此知晓之人便成为光辉而享用食物的人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この心臓には五つの神聖な穴（deva-suṣi）がある。その中で東向きの穴は気息（prāṇa）であり、それは目であり、それは太陽（āditya）である。これを輝き（tejas）と食物として瞑想すべきである。このように知る者は輝き、食物を享受する者となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لهذا القلب خمسة ثقوب إلهية (deva-suṣi). فالثقب الشرقي منها هو النَّفَس (prāṇa)؛ وهو العين؛ وهو الشمس (āditya). ينبغي التأمل فيه بوصفه النور (tejas) والطعام؛ ومن يعرف هكذا يصير ذا إشراق ومتذوقًا للطعام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Hati ini memiliki lima lubang ilahi (deva-suṣi). Di antaranya, lubang timur adalah prāṇa; itulah mata; itulah matahari (āditya). Hendaknya ia direnungkan sebagai cahaya (tejas) dan sebagai makanan; siapa yang mengetahui demikian menjadi bercahaya dan penikmat makanan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ของหัวใจนี้มีช่องทิพย์ห้าช่อง ในจำนวนนั้น ช่องทางทิศตะวันออกคือปราณ ช่องนั้นคือดวงตา ช่องนั้นคือดวงอาทิตย์ ควรภาวนาสิ่งนี้ว่าเป็นแสงสว่างและเป็นอาหาร ผู้ที่รู้เช่นนี้ย่อมมีรัศมีและได้เป็นผู้รับอาหาร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "breath",
    "meditation",
    "sun",
    "food"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.13.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.13.1/"
}