{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.16.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.16.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.16.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यानि चतुश्चत्वारिꣳशद्वर्षाणि तन्माध्यंदिनꣳसवनं चतुश्चत्वारिꣳशदक्षरा त्रिष्टुप्त्रैष्टुभं माध्यन्दिनꣳसवनं तदस्य रुद्रा अन्वायत्ताः प्राणा वाव रुद्रा एते हीदꣳसर्वꣳरोदयन्ति ॥ ३.१६.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yāni catuścatvāriṃśadvarṣāṇi tanmādhyaṃdinaṃsavanaṃ catuścatvāriṃśadakṣarā triṣṭuptraiṣṭubhaṃ mādhyandinaṃsavanaṃ tadasya rudrā anvāyattāḥ prāṇā vāva rudrā ete hīdaṃsarvaṃrodayanti || 3.16.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāni",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catuścatvāriṃśad-varṣāṇi",
      "meaning": "forty-four years",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mādhyaṃdinam",
      "meaning": "midday",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savanam",
      "meaning": "pressing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catuścatvāriṃśad-akṣarā",
      "meaning": "having forty-four syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "triṣṭup",
      "meaning": "the Triṣṭubh meter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "traiṣṭubham",
      "meaning": "belonging to the Triṣṭubh",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mādhyandinam",
      "meaning": "midday",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savanam",
      "meaning": "pressing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Rudras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattāḥ",
      "meaning": "dependent upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "breaths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Rudras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodayanti",
      "meaning": "they make weep, cause to cry out",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो चवालीस वर्ष हैं, वह माध्यंदिन सवन है; चवालीस अक्षरों वाली त्रिष्टुप्, त्रैष्टुभ माध्यंदिन सवन है। उसके रुद्र अधीन हैं; प्राण ही निश्चय रुद्र हैं, क्योंकि ये ही इस सबको रुलाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்போது நாற்பத்து நான்கு ஆண்டுகள் அது நடுப்பகல் சவனம்; நாற்பத்து நான்கு எழுத்துகளுள்ள திருஷ்டுப், திருஷ்டுப வகை நடுப்பகல் சவனம். அதற்கு ருத்திரர்கள் உட்பட்டவர்கள்; பிராணன்களே உண்மையில் ருத்திரர்கள், ஏனெனில் இவையே இவை அனைத்தையும் அழவைக்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు నలభై నాలుగు సంవత్సరాలు అది మధ్యాహ్న సవనం; నలభై నాలుగు అక్షరాల త్రిష్టుప్, త్రైష్టుభ మధ్యాహ్న సవనం. దానికి రుద్రులు ఆధారపడినవారు; ప్రాణాలే నిజంగా రుద్రులు, ఎందుకంటే అవే ఈ సర్వాన్ని ఏడిపిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ನಲವತ್ನಾಲ್ಕು ವರ್ಷಗಳು ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ ಸವನ; ನಲವತ್ನಾಲ್ಕು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳ ತ್ರಿಷ್ಟುಪ್, ತ್ರೈಷ್ಟುಭ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ ಸವನ. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ರುದ್ರರು ಆಧೀನರು; ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳೇ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ರುದ್ರರು, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇವೇ ಈ ಸರ್ವವನ್ನು ಅಳಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി നാല്പത്തിനാല് വർഷങ്ങൾ മാധ്യന്ദിനസവനം; നാല്പത്തിനാല് അക്ഷരങ്ങളുള്ള ത്രിഷ്ടുപ്, ത്രൈഷ്ടുഭം മാധ്യന്ദിനസവനം. അതിന് രുദ്രന്മാർ ആശ്രിതരാണ്; പ്രാണന്മാർ തന്നെയാണ് രുദ്രന്മാർ, കാരണം ഇവയാണ് ഇതെല്ലാം കരയിക്കുന്നത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখন যে চুয়াল্লিশ বছর, তা মাধ্যন্দিন সবন; চুয়াল্লিশ অক্ষরের ত্রিষ্টুপ্, ত্রৈষ্টুভ মাধ্যন্দিন সবন। তার উপর রুদ্রেরা নির্ভরশীল; প্রাণই নিশ্চয় রুদ্র, কারণ এরাই এই সমস্তকে কাঁদায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता जी चव्वेचाळीस वर्षे आहेत ते माध्यंदिन सवन; चव्वेचाळीस अक्षरांची त्रिष्टुप्, त्रैष्टुभ माध्यंदिन सवन. त्याच्यावर रुद्र अवलंबून आहेत; प्राणच खरोखर रुद्र आहेत, कारण हेच हे सर्व रडवतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે જે ચુમ્માળીસ વર્ષ છે તે માધ્યંદિન સવન; ચુમ્માળીસ અક્ષરોવાળી ત્રિષ્ટુપ્, ત્રૈષ્ટુભ માધ્યંદિન સવન. તેને રુદ્રો આધીન છે; પ્રાણો જ ખરેખર રુદ્રો છે, કારણ કે આ જ આ સર્વને રડાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਜੋ ਚੁਤਾਲੀ ਸਾਲ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਮਾਧਯੰਦਿਨ ਸਵਨ ਹੈ; ਚੁਤਾਲੀ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੁਪ, ਤ੍ਰੈਸ਼ਟੁਭ ਮਾਧਯੰਦਿਨ ਸਵਨ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਰੁਦਰ ਹਨ; ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੀ ਰੁਦਰ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹੀ ਇਸ ਸਾਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਰੁਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବେ ଯେଉଁ ଚଉରିଶ ବର୍ଷ, ତାହା ମାଧ୍ୟନ୍ଦିନ ସବନ; ଚଉରିଶ ଅକ୍ଷରର ତ୍ରିଷ୍ଟୁପ୍, ତ୍ରୈଷ୍ଟୁଭ ମାଧ୍ୟନ୍ଦିନ ସବନ। ତାହା ପାଇଁ ରୁଦ୍ରମାନେ ଅଧୀନ; ପ୍ରାଣମାନେ ହିଁ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ରୁଦ୍ର, କାରଣ ଏମାନେ ହିଁ ଏହି ସମସ୍ତକୁ କନ୍ଦାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب جو چوالیس برس ہیں وہ دوپہر کا سَوَن ہے؛ چوالیس حروف والی تریشٹبھ، تریشٹبھ دوپہر کا سَوَن ہے۔ اس کے تابع رُدر ہیں؛ پران ہی یقیناً رُدر ہیں، کیونکہ یہی اس سب کو رلاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, the forty-four years are the midday pressing; the Triṣṭubh of forty-four syllables belongs to the Traiṣṭubha midday pressing. On it the Rudras depend; the breaths indeed are the Rudras, for these make all this weep.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, los cuarenta y cuatro años son la prensa del mediodía; la Triṣṭubh de cuarenta y cuatro sílabas pertenece a la prensa del mediodía traiṣṭubha. De ella dependen los Rudras; los alientos son en verdad los Rudras, pues ellos hacen llorar a todo esto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant, les quarante-quatre années constituent le pressurage de midi ; la Triṣṭubh de quarante-quatre syllabes appartient au pressurage de midi traiṣṭubha. Les Rudras en dépendent ; les souffles sont en vérité les Rudras, car ce sont eux qui font pleurer tout cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die vierundvierzig Jahre sind das Mittagspressen; die Triṣṭubh von vierundvierzig Silben gehört zum Traiṣṭubha-Mittagspressen. Von ihm hängen die Rudras ab; die Atemkräfte sind wahrlich die Rudras, denn sie lassen all dies weinen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, os quarenta e quatro anos são a prensagem do meio-dia; a Triṣṭubh de quarenta e quatro sílabas pertence à prensagem do meio-dia traiṣṭubha. Dela dependem os Rudras; os alentos são, de fato, os Rudras, pois eles fazem chorar tudo isto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сорок четыре года — это полуденное выжимание; Триштубх из сорока четырёх слогов принадлежит полуденному выжиманию трайштубха. От него зависят рудры; дыхания воистину суть рудры, ибо они заставляют плакать всё это.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "四十四年即是午祭；四十四音节的特利什图布属于午祭的特莱什图布。楼陀罗依赖于此；诸气息确实就是楼陀罗，因为它们使这一切哭泣。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、四十四年は正午の搾りであり、四十四音節のトリシュトゥブは正午のトライシュトゥブ搾りに属する。ルドラ神群はそれに依存する；気息は実にルドラ神群であり、それらがこの全てを泣かせるからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما السنوات الأربع والأربعون فهي عصر منتصف النهار؛ والتريشتوبه ذات الأربعة والأربعين مقطعاً تنتمي إلى عصر منتصف النهار التريشتوبي. وعليه يعتمد الرودرا؛ والأنفاس هي حقاً الرودرا، لأنها هي التي تجعل كل هذا يبكي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Adapun empat puluh empat tahun adalah pemerasan tengah hari; Triṣṭubh dengan empat puluh empat suku kata termasuk pemerasan tengah hari Traiṣṭubha. Para Rudra bergantung padanya; napas-napas sesungguhnya adalah para Rudra, sebab merekalah yang membuat segala ini menangis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ส่วนปีทั้งสี่สิบสี่ปีคือการคั้นโสมยามกลางวัน ตริษฏุภแห่งสี่สิบสี่พยางค์เป็นของการคั้นโสมยามกลางวันแบบไตรษฏุภ รุทรทั้งหลายพึ่งพิงสิ่งนั้น ลมหายใจทั้งหลายแท้จริงคือรุทรทั้งหลาย เพราะสิ่งเหล่านี้ทำให้ทั้งหมดนี้ร่ำไห้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "breath",
    "sacrifice",
    "life-stages"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.16.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.16.3/"
}