{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.16.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.16.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.16.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यान्यष्टाचत्वारिꣳशद्वर्षाणि तत्तृतीयसवनमष्टाचत्वारिꣳशदक्षरा जगती जागतं तृतीयसवनं तदस्यादित्या अन्वायत्ताः प्राणा वावादित्या एते हीदꣳसर्वमाददते ॥ ३.१६.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yānyaṣṭācatvāriṃśadvarṣāṇi tattṛtīyasavanamaṣṭācatvāriṃśadakṣarā jagatī jāgataṃ tṛtīyasavanaṃ tadasyādityā anvāyattāḥ prāṇā vāvādityā ete hīdaṃsarvamādadate || 3.16.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāni",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭācatvāriṃśad-varṣāṇi",
      "meaning": "forty-eight years",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīya-savanam",
      "meaning": "third pressing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭācatvāriṃśad-akṣarā",
      "meaning": "forty-eight syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagatī",
      "meaning": "jagatī meter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāgataṃ",
      "meaning": "belonging to the jagatī",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīya-savanam",
      "meaning": "third pressing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityā",
      "meaning": "Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattāḥ",
      "meaning": "dependent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇā",
      "meaning": "breaths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āditya",
      "meaning": "sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idaṃ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādadate",
      "meaning": "take in",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो अड़तालीस वर्ष हैं, वही तृतीय सवन है; अड़तालीस अक्षरों वाली जगती छंद और जागत तृतीय सवन है। उसके अधीन आदित्य हैं, और प्राण ही आदित्य हैं, क्योंकि ये ही इस सब को ग्रहण करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்பொழுது நாற்பத்தெட்டு ஆண்டுகள் — அதுவே மூன்றாம் சவனம். நாற்பத்தெட்டு எழுத்துக்களைக் கொண்ட ஜகதீ சந்தஸ் ஜாகத மூன்றாம் சவனம். அதற்கு ஆதித்யர்கள் உட்பட்டவர்கள்; பிராணர்களே ஆதித்யர்கள், ஏனெனில் இவையே இந்த அனைத்தையும் பற்றிக்கொள்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు నలభై ఎనిమిది సంవత్సరాలు — అదే తృతీయ సవనం. నలభై ఎనిమిది అక్షరాల జగతీ ఛందస్సు జాగత తృతీయ సవనం. దానికి ఆదిత్యులు ఆధారపడి ఉంటారు; ప్రాణులే ఆదిత్యులు, ఎందుకంటే ఇవే ఈ సమస్తాన్ని గ్రహిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ನಲವತ್ತೆಂಟು ವರ್ಷಗಳು — ಅದೇ ತೃತೀಯ ಸವನ. ನಲವತ್ತೆಂಟು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳ ಜಗತೀ ಛಂದಸ್ಸು ಜಾಗತ ತೃತೀಯ ಸವನ. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಆದಿತ್ಯರು ಆಧಾರರು; ಪ್ರಾಣರೇ ಆದಿತ್ಯರು, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇವೇ ಈ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಗ್ರಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി നാല്പത്തെട്ടു വർഷങ്ങൾ — അതാണ് തൃതീയ സവനം. നാല്പത്തെട്ടക്ഷരങ്ങളുള്ള ജഗതീ ഛന്ദസ്സാണ് ജാഗത തൃതീയ സവനം. അതിന് ആദിത്യന്മാർ ആശ്രയം; പ്രാണന്മാർതന്നെയാണ് ആദിത്യന്മാർ, കാരണം ഇവ തന്നെയാണ് ഈ സർവ്വത്തെയും ഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখন যে আটচল্লিশ বছর — সেটিই তৃতীয় সবন। আটচল্লিশ অক্ষরের জগতী ছন্দ জাগত তৃতীয় সবন। তার উপর আদিত্যগণ নির্ভরশীল; প্রাণই আদিত্য, কারণ এরাই এই সমস্তকে গ্রহণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता जी अठ्ठेचाळीस वर्षे आहेत — तेच तृतीय सवन. अठ्ठेचाळीस अक्षरांचा जगती छंद हे जागत तृतीय सवन. त्याच्या आधारावर आदित्य आहेत; प्राणच आदित्य आहेत, कारण हेच हे सर्व घेतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે જે અડતાલીસ વર્ષ છે — તે જ તૃતીય સવન છે. અડતાલીસ અક્ષરોનો જગતી છંદ એ જાગત તૃતીય સવન છે. તેના પર આદિત્યો આધારિત છે; પ્રાણો જ આદિત્યો છે, કારણ કે તેઓ જ આ સર્વને ગ્રહણ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਜੋ ਅਠਤਾਲੀ ਸਾਲ ਹਨ — ਉਹੀ ਤੀਜਾ ਸਵਨ ਹੈ। ਅਠਤਾਲੀ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਜਗਤੀ ਛੰਦ ਜਾਗਤ ਤੀਜਾ ਸਵਨ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਤੇ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਹਨ; ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੀ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹੀ ਇਸ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଯେଉଁ ଅଠଚାଳିଶ ବର୍ଷ — ତାହା ହିଁ ତୃତୀୟ ସବନ। ଅଠଚାଳିଶ ଅକ୍ଷରର ଜଗତୀ ଛନ୍ଦ ଜାଗତ ତୃତୀୟ ସବନ। ତାହାର ଆଧାରରେ ଆଦିତ୍ୟଗଣ ଅଛନ୍ତି; ପ୍ରାଣଗଣ ହିଁ ଆଦିତ୍ୟ, କାରଣ ଏମାନେ ହିଁ ଏହି ସମସ୍ତକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب جو اڑتالیس برس ہیں — وہی تیسرا سون ہے۔ اڑتالیس حرفوں کا جگتی چھند جاگت تیسرا سون ہے۔ اس پر آدتیہ منحصر ہیں؛ پران ہی آدتیہ ہیں، کیونکہ یہی اس سب کو اپنے اندر لیتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, the forty-eight years — that is the third pressing. The jagatī meter of forty-eight syllables is the jāgata third pressing. The Ādityas are dependent on it; the breaths are indeed the Ādityas, for these take in all this.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, los cuarenta y ocho años — ese es el tercer prensado. El metro jagatī de cuarenta y ocho sílabas es el tercer prensado jāgata. De él dependen los Ādityas; los prāṇas son en verdad los Ādityas, pues ellos reciben todo esto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant, les quarante-huit années — c'est le troisième pressurage. Le mètre jagatī de quarante-huit syllabes est le troisième pressurage jāgata. Les Ādityas en dépendent ; les souffles sont en vérité les Ādityas, car ce sont eux qui saisissent tout cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die achtundvierzig Jahre — das ist das dritte Pressen. Das Jagatī-Metrum von achtundvierzig Silben ist das jāgata-dritte Pressen. Die Ādityas hängen davon ab; die Atemkräfte sind in der Tat die Ādityas, denn sie nehmen dies alles auf.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, os quarenta e oito anos — esse é o terceiro pressionar. O metro jagatī de quarenta e oito sílabas é o terceiro pressionar jāgata. Dele dependem os Ādityas; os prāṇas são de fato os Ādityas, pois eles recolhem tudo isto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сорок восемь лет — это и есть третье выжимание. Размер джагати из сорока восьми слогов — это джагатское третье выжимание. От него зависят Адитьи; дыхания и есть Адитьи, ибо они принимают в себя всё это.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那四十八年，即是第三次压榨。四十八音节的遮那提韵律即是遮陀第三次压榨。诸阿提提亚依赖于它；诸气即是阿提提亚，因为正是它们摄取这一切。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、四十八年——それが第三の圧搾である。四十八音節のジャガティー韻律が、ジャーガタ（生類の）第三の圧搾である。アーディティヤたちはそれに依存する。プラーナこそアーディティヤである。なぜなら、これらこそこの全てを受け取るからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما السنوات الثمان والأربعون — فهي العصر الثالث. وإيقاع الجاغتي ذو الثمانية والأربعين مقطعاً هو العصر الثالث الجاغاتي. والآديتيات تابعة له؛ والأنفاس هي في الحقيقة الآديتيات، لأنها تأخذ كل هذا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Adapun empat puluh delapan tahun — itulah pemerasan ketiga. Irama jagatī dengan empat puluh delapan suku kata adalah pemerasan ketiga jāgata. Para Āditya bergantung padanya; prāṇa sesungguhnya adalah Āditya, karena merekalah yang menerima semua ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ส่วนปีทั้งสี่สิบแปดปีคือการคั้นโสมครั้งที่สาม ชคตีแห่งสี่สิบแปดพยางค์เป็นของการคั้นโสมครั้งที่สามแบบชาคต อาทิตย์ทั้งหลายพึ่งพิงสิ่งนั้น ลมหายใจทั้งหลายแท้จริงคืออาทิตย์ทั้งหลาย เพราะสิ่งเหล่านี้ย่อมรับเอาทั้งหมดนี้ไว้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "time",
    "sacrifice",
    "adityas",
    "breath"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.16.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.16.5/"
}