{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.18.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.18.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.18.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मनो ब्रह्मेत्युपासीतेत्यध्यात्ममथाधिदैवतमाकाशो ब्रह्मेत्युभयमादिष्टं भवत्यध्यात्मं चाधिदैवतं च ॥ ३.१८.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mano brahmetyupāsītetyadhyātmamathādhidaivatamākāśo brahmetyubhayamādiṣṭaṃ bhavatyadhyātmaṃ cādhidaivataṃ ca || 3.18.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyātmam",
      "meaning": "regarding the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhidaivatam",
      "meaning": "regarding the divine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayam",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādiṣṭam",
      "meaning": "is taught",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyātmam",
      "meaning": "regarding the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhidaivatam",
      "meaning": "regarding the divine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "'मन ब्रह्म है' इस रूप में उपासना करनी चाहिए—यह अध्यात्म (आत्मविषयक) है। फिर अधिदैवत (देवविषयक) दृष्टि से 'आकाश ब्रह्म है'। दोनों का उपदेश दिया गया है: अध्यात्म और अधिदैवत।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "'மனமே பிரம்மம்' என்று உபாசிக்க வேண்டும்—இது அத்யாத்மம் (ஆன்மிகம்). பிறகு அதிதெய்வத (தெய்வீக) நிலையில் 'ஆகாசமே பிரம்மம்' என்று. இரண்டும் உபதேசிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன: அத்யாத்மமும் அதிதெய்வமும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "'మనస్సు బ్రహ్మము' అని ఉపాసించాలి—ఇది అధ్యాత్మం (ఆత్మ విషయకం). తరువాత అధిదైవత (దైవ విషయక) దృష్టిలో 'ఆకాశం బ్రహ్మము'. రెండూ ఉపదేశించబడ్డాయి: అధ్యాత్మమూ అధిదైవమూ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "'ಮನಸ್ಸೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ' ಎಂದು ಉಪಾಸನೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು—ಇದು ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ (ಆತ್ಮ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ). ನಂತರ ಅಧಿದೈವತ (ದೈವ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ) ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ 'ಆಕಾಶವೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ'. ಎರಡೂ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ: ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮವೂ ಅಧಿದೈವತವೂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "'മനസ്സ് ബ്രഹ്മമാണ്' എന്ന് ഉപാസിക്കണം—ഇത് അധ്യാത്മം (ആത്മവിഷയം). പിന്നെ അധിദൈവതം (ദൈവവിഷയം) സംബന്ധിച്ച്, 'ആകാശം ബ്രഹ്മമാണ്'. രണ്ടും ഉപദേശിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു: അധ്യാത്മവും അധിദൈവതവും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "'মনই ব্রহ্ম' রূপে উপাসনা করা উচিত—এটি অধ্যাত্ম (আত্মবিষয়ক)। তারপর অধিদৈবত (দৈবিক) দৃষ্টিতে 'আকাশই ব্রহ্ম'। উভয়ই উপদিষ্ট: অধ্যাত্ম ও অধিদৈবত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "'मनच ब्रह्म आहे' अशा रूपाने उपासना करावी—हे अध्यात्म (आत्मविषयक). मग अधिदैवत (दैवी) दृष्टीने 'आकाश हेच ब्रह्म आहे'. दोन्ही उपदेशिले आहेत: अध्यात्म आणि अधिदैवत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "'મન બ્રહ્મ છે' એ રીતે ઉપાસના કરવી—આ અધ્યાત્મ (આત્મવિષયક) છે. પછી અધિદૈવત (દૈવી) દૃષ્ટિએ 'આકાશ બ્રહ્મ છે'. બંને ઉપદેશાયા છે: અધ્યાત્મ અને અધિદૈવત.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "'ਮਨ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ' ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ—ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਤਮ (ਆਤਮ-ਸੰਬੰਧੀ) ਹੈ। ਫਿਰ ਅਧਿਦੈਵਤ (ਦੈਵੀ) ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ'। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ: ਅਧਿਆਤਮ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਦੈਵਤ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "'ମନ ହିଁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ' ଏହିପରି ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ—ଏହା ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମ (ଆତ୍ମସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ)। ତାପରେ ଅଧିଦୈବତ (ଦୈବ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ) ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରେ 'ଆକାଶ ହିଁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ'। ଉଭୟ ଉପଦିଷ୍ଟ: ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମ ଓ ଅଧିଦୈବତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "'من ہی برہم ہے' اس طرح عبادت کرنی چاہیے—یہ اَدھیاتم (نفس سے متعلق) ہے۔ پھر اَدھیدَیوَت (الٰہی پہلو) کے لحاظ سے 'آکاش ہی برہم ہے'۔ دونوں کی تعلیم دی گئی ہے: اَدھیاتم اور اَدھیدَیوَت۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One should meditate: 'Mind is brahman'—this is regarding the self. Then regarding the divine: 'Space is brahman.' Both have been taught: the self-related and the divine-related.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Uno debe meditar: «La mente es brahman»; esto se refiere al ātman. Luego, en lo divino: «El espacio es brahman». Se han enseñado ambos: lo referido al sí mismo y lo referido a lo divino.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "On doit méditer : « Le mental est brahman » — cela concerne le soi. Puis, pour le divin : « L'espace est brahman ». Les deux ont été enseignés : ce qui concerne le soi et ce qui concerne le divin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Man soll meditieren: »Der Geist ist brahman« — dies betrifft das Selbst. Dann im Hinblick auf das Göttliche: »Der Raum ist brahman«. Beides wurde gelehrt: das Selbstbezogene und das Göttlich-Bezogene.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Deve-se meditar: «A mente é brahman» — isto diz respeito ao eu. Depois, quanto ao divino: «O espaço é brahman». Ambos foram ensinados: o relativo ao eu e o relativo ao divino.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Следует медитировать: «Ум есть брахман» — это относительно себя. Затем относительно божественного: «Пространство есть брахман». Оба учения преподаны: относящееся к себе и относящееся к божественному.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "应当这样观修：'意即是梵'——这是关于自我的。然后关于神圣的方面：'虚空即是梵'。两者都已被教导：关于自我的与关于神圣的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「意（manas）がブラフマンである」と観想すべきである——これは内なる自己（adhyātma）に関する。次に神々に関しては「虚空（ākāśa）がブラフマンである」。両者が教えられている：内なる自己に関するものと、神々に関するもの。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ينبغي التأمل: «العقل هو البراهمان»—وهذا في شأن الذات. ثم في شأن الإلهي: «الفضاء هو البراهمان». وقد عُلِّم الاثنان: ما يتعلق بالذات وما يتعلق بالإلهي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Hendaknya seseorang bermeditasi: 'Pikiran adalah brahman'—ini mengenai diri (adhyātma). Kemudian mengenai yang ilahi: 'Ruang adalah brahman.' Keduanya telah diajarkan: yang berkaitan dengan diri dan yang berkaitan dengan ilahi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ควรภาวนาว่า มนะคือพรหมัน นี่เป็นไปทางอาตมัน ส่วนทางเทวะนั้นว่า อากาศคือพรหมัน ทั้งสองอย่างนี้ได้รับการสั่งสอนแล้ว คืออย่างที่เกี่ยวกับอาตมันและอย่างที่เกี่ยวกับเทวะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "meditation",
    "brahman",
    "mind",
    "space"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.18.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.18.1/"
}