{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.19.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.19.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.19.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आदित्यो ब्रह्मेत्यादेशस्तस्योपव्याख्यानमसदेवेदमग्र आसीत् । तत्सदासीत्तत्समभवत्तदाण्डं निरवर्तत तत्संवत्सरस्य मात्रामशयत तन्निरभिद्यत ते आण्डकपाले रजतं च सुवर्णं चाभवताम् ॥ ३.१९.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ādityo brahmetyādeśastasyopavyākhyānamasadevedamagra āsīt | tatsadāsīttatsamabhavattadāṇḍaṃ niravartata tatsaṃvatsarasya mātrāmaśayata tannirabhidyata te āṇḍakapāle rajataṃ ca suvarṇaṃ cābhavatām || 3.19.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādeśaḥ",
      "meaning": "instruction, teaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upavyākhyānam",
      "meaning": "explanation, elaboration",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asat",
      "meaning": "non-being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agre",
      "meaning": "in the beginning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samabhavat",
      "meaning": "came into being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āṇḍam",
      "meaning": "egg",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niravartata",
      "meaning": "came forth, developed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvatsarasya",
      "meaning": "of the year",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrām",
      "meaning": "measure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśayat",
      "meaning": "lay",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirabhidyata",
      "meaning": "split open",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āṇḍa-kapāle",
      "meaning": "two halves of the egg-shell",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajatam",
      "meaning": "silver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suvarṇam",
      "meaning": "gold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhavatām",
      "meaning": "came to be",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आदित्य ब्रह्म है, यह उपदेश है। उसकी विस्तृत व्याख्या: आरंभ में यह असत् ही था। वह सत् हुआ, उससे उत्पन्न हुआ। वह अंडा बन गया। वह संवत्सर भर की मात्रा तक पड़ा रहा। वह फटा, और उस अंडे के दोनों कपाल चाँदी और सोना हो गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆதித்தியனே பிரம்மம் என்பது உபதேசம். அதன் விரிவான விளக்கம்: தொடக்கத்தில் இது அசத்தாகவே இருந்தது. அது சத்தாக ஆயிற்று; அதிலிருந்து தோன்றியது. அது முட்டையாயிற்று. ஓர் ஆண்டின் அளவுக்குக் கிடந்தது. அது பிளந்தது; அந்த முட்டையின் இரு ஓடுகள் வெள்ளியும் பொன்னும் ஆயின.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆదిత్యుడే బ్రహ్మ అనేది ఉపదేశం. దాని విపులీకరణ: ఆరంభంలో ఇది అసత్తే. అది సత్తుగా అయింది; దాని నుండి ఉద్భవించింది. అది అండం అయింది. సంవత్సర కాలం పడి ఉంది. అది పగిలింది; ఆ అండపు రెండు ముక్కలు వెండి, బంగారం అయ్యాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದಿತ್ಯನೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಎಂಬುದು ಉಪದೇಶ. ಅದರ ವಿವರಣೆ: ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ಅಸತ್ ಆಗಿತ್ತು. ಅದು ಸತ್ ಆಯಿತು; ಅದರಿಂದ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನವಾಯಿತು. ಅದು ಅಂಡವಾಯಿತು. ಒಂದು ಸಂವತ್ಸರದಷ್ಟು ಕಾಲ ಮಲಗಿತ್ತು. ಅದು ಸೀಳಿತು; ಆ ಅಂಡದ ಎರಡು ಚಿಪ್ಪುಗಳು ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿನ್ನವಾದವು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദിത്യനാണ് ബ്രഹ്മം എന്നത് ഉപദേശം. അതിന്റെ വിശദീകരണം: ആദിയിൽ ഇത് അസത് തന്നെയായിരുന്നു. അത് സത്തായി; അതിൽനിന്ന് ഉണ്ടായി. അത് അണ്ഡമായി. ഒരു സംവത്സരത്തോളം കിടന്നു. അത് പിളർന്നു; ആ അണ്ഡകപാലങ്ങൾ വെള്ളിയും സ്വർണ്ണവുമായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আদিত্যই ব্রহ্ম, এটি উপদেশ। তার বিস্তৃত ব্যাখ্যা: আদিতে এটি ছিল অসৎ। তা সৎ হল, তা থেকে উদ্ভূত হল। তা ডিম্ব হল। এক সংবৎসর পরিমাণ কাল পড়ে রইল। তা বিদীর্ণ হল; সেই ডিমের দুই খোলা রজত ও সুবর্ণ হয়ে গেল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आदित्य हाच ब्रह्म आहे, असा उपदेश आहे. त्याचे विस्तृत स्पष्टीकरण: सुरुवातीला हे असतच होते. ते सत् झाले; त्यातून उत्पन्न झाले. ते अंडे झाले. एका संवत्सराइतके ते पडून राहिले. ते फुटले; त्या अंड्याची दोन कवचे चांदी आणि सोने झाली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આદિત્ય જ બ્રહ્મ છે, એવો ઉપદેશ છે. તેનું વિસ્તૃત વ્યાખ્યાન: આરંભમાં આ અસત જ હતું. તે સત્ થયું; તેમાંથી ઉત્પન્ન થયું. તે ઈંડું થયું. એક સંવત્સર જેટલું તે પડી રહ્યું. તે ફાટ્યું; તે ઈંડાના બે કપાલ ચાંદી અને સોનું થયાં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਦਿਤਯ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਸਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਅਸਤ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸਤ ਹੋਇਆ; ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਹ ਅੰਡਾ ਬਣਿਆ। ਇੱਕ ਸੰਵਤਸਰ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਤੱਕ ਪਿਆ ਰਿਹਾ। ਉਹ ਫਟਿਆ; ਉਸ ਅੰਡੇ ਦੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਕਪਾਲ ਚਾਂਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଦିତ୍ୟ ହିଁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ, ଏହା ଉପଦେଶ। ତାହାର ବିସ୍ତୃତ ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା: ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ଏହା ଅସତ୍ ହିଁ ଥିଲା। ତାହା ସତ୍ ହେଲା; ତାହାଠାରୁ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହେଲା। ତାହା ଅଣ୍ଡ ହେଲା। ଏକ ସଂବତ୍ସର ପରିମାଣ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ପଡ଼ି ରହିଲା। ତାହା ଫାଟିଗଲା; ସେହି ଅଣ୍ଡର ଦୁଇ କପାଳ ରୂପା ଓ ସୁନା ହେଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آدتیہ ہی برہم ہے، یہ تعلیم ہے۔ اس کی تفصیلی وضاحت: ابتدا میں یہ عدم ہی تھا۔ وہ وجود بنا؛ اسی سے پیدا ہوا۔ وہ انڈا بنا۔ ایک سال کی مدت تک پڑا رہا۔ وہ پھٹ گیا؛ اس انڈے کے دونوں چھلکے چاندی اور سونا ہو گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The sun is brahman; this is the teaching. Its elaboration: in the beginning this was non-being. It became being and came into existence. It turned into an egg, and lay for the measure of a year. It split open, and its two halves of the egg-shell became silver and gold.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El sol es brahman; esta es la enseñanza. Su elaboración: al principio esto era el no-ser. Llegó a ser ser y vino a existir. Se convirtió en un huevo y yació durante la medida de un año. Se partió, y sus dos mitades de la cáscara se volvieron plata y oro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le soleil est brahman ; tel est l'enseignement. Son développement : au commencement, ceci était le non-être. Il devint être et vint à l'existence. Il se transforma en un œuf et resta couché pendant la durée d'une année. Il se fendit, et ses deux moitiés de coquille devinrent argent et or.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sonne ist brahman; so lautet die Lehre. Ihre Ausführung: Am Anfang war dies das Nicht-Seiende. Es wurde seiend und kam ins Dasein. Es wurde zu einem Ei und lag das Maß eines Jahres. Es spaltete sich, und seine beiden Eierschalenhälften wurden Silber und Gold.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O sol é brahman; esta é a instrução. Sua explicação: no princípio, isto era o não-ser. Tornou-se ser e veio à existência. Transformou-se em um ovo e permaneceu pela medida de um ano. Partiu-se, e suas duas metades da casca tornaram-se prata e ouro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Солнце есть брахман; таково наставление. Его развёртывание: вначале это было небытием. Оно стало бытием и возникло. Оно превратилось в яйцо и лежало в течение года. Оно раскололось, и две половины скорлупы стали серебром и золотом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳即是梵，这是教导。其详述如下：起初，此是无有。它成为有，于是生起。它化为一卵，静卧一年之久。它裂开，卵壳的两半成为白银与黄金。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽がブラフマンである、これが教えである。その詳しい説明は次のとおり。初めにこれは非有であった。それは有となり、生じた。それは卵となり、一年の長さだけ横たわった。それは割れ、卵殻の二つの片は銀と金になった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الشمس هي البراهمان؛ هذا هو التعليم. وشرحه: في البدء كان هذا عدمًا. صار موجودًا وظهر إلى الوجود. صار بيضة واستلقى بقدر سنة. انشق، فصارت نصفا قشرته فضةً وذهبًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Matahari adalah brahman; inilah ajarannya. Penjelasannya: pada mulanya ini adalah non-ada. Ia menjadi ada dan muncul. Ia menjadi telur dan berbaring selama satu tahun. Ia pecah terbuka, dan dua belahan cangkangnya menjadi perak dan emas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาทิตย์คือพรหมัน นี่คือคำสอน ส่วนคำอธิบายขยายความของคำสอนนั้นมีดังนี้ ในตอนเริ่มต้นสิ่งนี้เป็นอสัต ต่อมาก็เกิดเป็นสัต และได้บังเกิดขึ้น แล้วกลายเป็นไข่ฟองหนึ่ง นอนอยู่ตลอดระยะเวลาหนึ่งปี ต่อมาไข่นั้นก็แตกออก เปลือกไข่ทั้งสองซีกกลายเป็นเงินและทอง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "brahman",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.19.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.19.1/"
}