{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.19.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.19.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.19.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यद्रजतꣳसेयं पृथिवी यत्सुवर्णꣳ सा द्यौर्यज्जरायु ते पर्वता यदुल्बꣳसमेघो नीहारो या धमनयस्ता नद्यो यद्वास्तेयमुदकꣳस समुद्रः ॥ ३.१९.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyadrajataṃseyaṃ pṛthivī yatsuvarṇaṃ sā dyauryajjarāyu te parvatā yadulbaṃsamegho nīhāro yā dhamanayastā nadyo yadvāsteyamudakaṃsa samudraḥ || 3.19.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajatam",
      "meaning": "silver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suvarṇam",
      "meaning": "gold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarāyu",
      "meaning": "membrane (amnion)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvatāḥ",
      "meaning": "mountains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulbam",
      "meaning": "placenta, caul",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "meghaḥ",
      "meaning": "cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīhāraḥ",
      "meaning": "mist",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhamanayaḥ",
      "meaning": "veins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadyaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāsteyam",
      "meaning": "fluid, mist",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udakam",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudraḥ",
      "meaning": "ocean",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो चाँदी था, वह यह पृथ्वी है; जो सोना था, वह द्यौ है; जो जरायु था, वे पर्वत हैं; जो उल्ब था, वे मेघ और कोहरा हैं; जो धमनियाँ थीं, वे नदियाँ हैं; जो वास्तेय (तरल) था, वह जल है, वह समुद्र है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எது வெள்ளியோ, அது இந்தப் பூமி; எது பொன்னோ, அது வானம்; எது ஜராயு (கருவுறை) ஓ, அவை மலைகள்; எது உல்பம் (கருப்பைச் சவ்வு) ஓ, அவை மேகமும் பனியும்; எவை நாடிகளோ, அவை ஆறுகள்; எது வாஸ்தேயம் (திரவம்) ஓ, அது நீர்; அதுவே கடல்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏది వెండి అయిందో అది ఈ భూమి; ఏది బంగారమో అది ద్యులోకం; ఏది జరాయువో అవి పర్వతాలు; ఏది ఉల్బమో అవి మేఘాలు, మంచు; ఏవి ధమనులో అవి నదులు; ఏది వాస్తేయం (ద్రవం) అయిందో అది నీరు, అది సముద్రం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದು ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಯೋ ಅದು ಈ ಭೂಮಿ; ಯಾವುದು ಚಿನ್ನವೋ ಅದು ದ್ಯುಲೋಕ; ಯಾವುದು ಜರಾಯುವೋ ಅವು ಪರ್ವತಗಳು; ಯಾವುದು ಉಲ್ಬವೋ ಅವು ಮೇಘ ಮತ್ತು ಮಂಜು; ಯಾವುವು ನರಗಳೋ ಅವು ನದಿಗಳು; ಯಾವುದು ವಾಸ್ತೇಯ (ದ್ರವ) ವೋ ಅದು ನೀರು, ಅದು ಸಮುದ್ರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വെള്ളിയായതു ഈ ഭൂമിയാണ്; സ്വർണ്ണമായതു ദ്യുലോകമാണ്; ജരായുവായവ പർവതങ്ങൾ; ഉൽബമായവ മേഘവും മഞ്ഞും; ധമനികളായവ നദികൾ; വാസ്തേയമായ (ദ്രവ) ജലം അത് സമുദ്രം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা রজত ছিল তা এই পৃথিবী; যা সুবর্ণ ছিল তা দ্যুলোক; যা জরায়ু ছিল তা পর্বতসমূহ; যা উল্ব ছিল তা মেঘ ও কুয়াশা; যা ধমনী ছিল তা নদীসমূহ; যা বাস্তেয় (তরল) ছিল তা জল, তা সমুদ্র।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे चांदी होते ते ही पृथ्वी; जे सोने होते ते द्यौ; जे जरायू होते ते पर्वत; जे उल्ब होते ते मेघ व धुके; जव्या नाड्या होत्या त्या नद्या; जे वास्तेय (द्रव) होते ते उदक, ते समुद्र.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે ચાંદી હતું તે આ પૃથ્વી છે; જે સોનું હતું તે દ્યુલોક છે; જે જરાયુ હતું તે પર્વતો છે; જે ઉલ્બ હતું તે મેઘ અને ધુમ્મસ છે; જે ધમનીઓ હતી તે નદીઓ છે; જે વાસ્તેય (પ્રવાહી) હતું તે જળ છે, તે સમુદ્ર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਚਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਸੋਨਾ ਸੀ ਉਹ ਦਿਉ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਜਰਾਯੂ ਸੀ ਉਹ ਪਰਬਤ ਹਨ; ਜੋ ਉਲਬ ਸੀ ਉਹ ਬੱਦਲ ਅਤੇ ਧੁੰਦ ਹਨ; ਜੋ ਧਮਨੀਆਂ ਸਨ ਉਹ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਜੋ ਵਾਸਤੇਯ (ਤਰਲ) ਸੀ ਉਹ ਪਾਣੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ରୂପା ଥିଲା ତାହା ଏହି ପୃଥିବୀ; ଯାହା ସୁନା ଥିଲା ତାହା ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ; ଯାହା ଜରାୟୁ ଥିଲା ତାହା ପର୍ବତ; ଯାହା ଉଲ୍ବ ଥିଲା ତାହା ମେଘ ଓ କୁହୁଡ଼ି; ଯାହା ଧମନୀ ଥିଲା ତାହା ନଦୀ; ଯାହା ବାସ୍ତେୟ (ତରଳ) ଥିଲା ତାହା ଜଳ, ତାହା ସମୁଦ୍ର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو چاندی تھا وہ یہ زمین ہے؛ جو سونا تھا وہ آسمان ہے؛ جو جرایو تھا وہ پہاڑ ہیں؛ جو اُلب تھا وہ بادل اور کہرا ہیں؛ جو رگیں تھیں وہ دریا ہیں؛ جو واستیہ (سیال) تھا وہ پانی ہے، وہ سمندر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "What was silver is this earth; what was gold is the sky; what was the amnion are the mountains; what was the caul are clouds and mist; what were the veins are the rivers; what was the fluid, water, is the ocean.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo que era plata es esta tierra; lo que era oro es el cielo; lo que era la membrana amniótica son las montañas; lo que era la placenta son las nubes y la niebla; lo que eran las venas son los ríos; lo que era el líquido, el agua, es el océano.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce qui était argent est cette terre ; ce qui était or est le ciel ; ce qui était l'amnios sont les montagnes ; ce qui était la membrane sont les nuages et la brume ; ce qui étaient les veines sont les fleuves ; ce qui était le liquide, l'eau, est l'océan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was Silber war, ist diese Erde; was Gold war, ist der Himmel; was die Fruchthülle war, sind die Berge; was die Haut war, sind Wolken und Nebel; was die Adern waren, sind die Flüsse; was die Flüssigkeit war, das Wasser, ist der Ozean.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O que era prata é esta terra; o que era ouro é o céu; o que era a membrana são as montanhas; o que era a placenta são as nuvens e a névoa; o que eram as veias são os rios; o que era o líquido, a água, é o oceano.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что было серебром, — это земля; то, что было золотом, — небо; то, что было оболочкой, — горы; то, что было плёнкой, — облака и туман; то, что было жилами, — реки; то, что было жидкостью, вода, — океан.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "其中为银者是此大地；为金者是天空；为胎膜者是群山；为胎衣者是云与雾；为脉络者是河流；为水液者是水，即是大海。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "銀であったものはこの大地である。金であったものは天空である。羊膜であったものは山々である。胎膜であったものは雲と霧である。血管であったものは川である。液体であったもの、すなわち水は大海である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما كان فضةً هو هذه الأرض؛ وما كان ذهبًا هو السماء؛ وما كان الغشاء الجنيني هو الجبال؛ وما كان الغشاء الرقيق هو السحب والضباب؛ وما كانت العروق هي الأنهار؛ وما كان السائل، الماء، هو المحيط.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang tadinya perak adalah bumi ini; yang tadinya emas adalah langit; yang tadinya selaput ketuban adalah pegunungan; yang tadinya lapisan tipis adalah awan dan kabut; yang tadinya urat-urat adalah sungai-sungai; yang tadinya cairan, air, adalah samudra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่เป็นเงินนั้นคือแผ่นดินนี้ สิ่งที่เป็นทองคือท้องฟ้า สิ่งที่เป็นเยื่อหุ้มทารกคือภูเขาทั้งหลาย สิ่งที่เป็นแผ่นเยื่อบางคือเมฆและหมอก สิ่งที่เป็นเส้นเลือดคือแม่น้ำทั้งหลาย และสิ่งที่เป็นน้ำในไข่คือมหาสมุทร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "earth",
    "cosmos"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.19.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.19.2/"
}