{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.3.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.3.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.3.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ येऽस्य प्रत्यञ्चो रश्मयस्ता एवास्य प्रतीच्यो मधुनाड्यः सामान्येव मधुकृतः सामवेद एव पुष्पं ता अमृता आपः ॥ ३.३.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha ye'sya pratyañco raśmayastā evāsya pratīcyo madhunāḍyaḥ sāmānyeva madhukṛtaḥ sāmaveda eva puṣpaṃ tā amṛtā āpaḥ || 3.3.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now, next",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this (sun)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyañcaḥ",
      "meaning": "turned toward the west",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raśmayaḥ",
      "meaning": "rays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratīcyaḥ",
      "meaning": "western, turned back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu-nāḍyaḥ",
      "meaning": "honey-tubes, honey-channels",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmāni",
      "meaning": "the sāmans, chants",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu-kṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "honey-makers (bees)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma-vedaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Sāma Veda",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣpam",
      "meaning": "the flower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब इस (सूर्य) की जो पश्चिम की ओर मुड़ी हुई किरणें हैं, वे ही इसकी मधु-नाड़ियाँ हैं। साम ही मधु बनाने वाली मधुमक्खियाँ हैं, सामवेद ही फूल है, और वे अमृत जल हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இனி, இந்தச் சூரியனின் எந்தக் கதிர்கள் மேற்கு நோக்கித் திரும்பியுள்ளனவோ, அவையே இதன் தேன்-நாடிகள். சாமங்களே தேனை உண்டாக்கும் தேனீக்கள்; சாமவேதமே மலர்; அவை அமிர்த நீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక, ఈ సూర్యుని పశ్చిమ దిశగా తిరిగిన కిరణాలే ఇతని మధు-నాడులు. సామాలే మధువును చేసే తేనెటీగలు; సామవేదమే పువ్వు; అవి అమృత జలాలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ, ಈ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಕ್ಕೆ ತಿರುಗಿದ ಕಿರಣಗಳೇ ಇದರ ಮಧು-ನಾಡಿಗಳು. ಸಾಮಗಳೇ ಜೇನನ್ನು ಮಾಡುವ ಜೇನುನೊಣಗಳು; ಸಾಮವೇದವೇ ಹೂವು; ಅವು ಅಮೃತ ಜಲಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി, ഈ സൂര്യന്റെ പടിഞ്ഞാറോട്ട് തിരിഞ്ഞ രശ്മികളാണ് ഇതിന്റെ മധു-നാഡികൾ. സാമങ്ങളാണ് തേൻ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്ന തേനീച്ചകൾ; സാമവേദം തന്നെ പുഷ്പം; അവ അമൃത ജലങ്ങൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এবার, এই সূর্যের যে রশ্মিগুলি পশ্চিম দিকে ফিরে আছে, সেগুলিই এর মধু-নাড়ী। সামগুলিই মধু প্রস্তুতকারী মৌমাছি; সামবেদই ফুল; সেগুলি অমৃত জল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता, या सूर्याच्या पश्चिमेकडे वळलेल्या किरणांचे तेच मधु-नाडी आहेत. साम हेच मध तयार करणाऱ्या मधमाशा; सामवेद हेच फूल; ते अमृत जल आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે, આ સૂર્યના પશ્ચિમ તરફ વળેલાં કિરણો જ તેની મધુ-નાડીઓ છે. સામ જ મધ બનાવનારી મધમાખીઓ છે; સામવેદ જ ફૂલ છે; તે અમૃત જળ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ, ਇਸ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਜੋ ਪੱਛਮ ਵੱਲ ਮੁੜੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਹਨ, ਉਹੀ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਧੂ-ਨਾੜੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਾਮ ਹੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮੱਖੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਸਾਮਵੇਦ ਹੀ ਫੁੱਲ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਜਲ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବେ, ଏହି ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଦିଗକୁ ଫେରିଥିବା କିରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହିଁ ଏହାର ମଧୁ-ନାଡ଼ୀ। ସାମ ହିଁ ମହୁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରୁଥିବା ମାଛି; ସାମବେଦ ହିଁ ପୁଷ୍ପ; ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅମୃତ ଜଳ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب، اس سورج کی جو شعاعیں مغرب کی طرف مڑی ہوئی ہیں، وہی اس کی شہد کی نالیاں ہیں۔ سامن ہی شہد بنانے والی مکھیاں ہیں؛ سامویدہ ہی پھول ہے؛ وہ امرت کے پانی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, the rays of this sun that turn toward the west are its honey-channels. The sāmans are the bees that make the honey; the Sāma Veda itself is the flower; those are the immortal waters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, los rayos de este sol que se vuelven hacia el oeste son sus canales de miel. Los sāmans son las abejas que hacen la miel; el Sāmaveda mismo es la flor; esas son las aguas inmortales.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant, les rayons de ce soleil qui se tournent vers l'ouest sont ses canaux de miel. Les sāman sont les abeilles qui font le miel; le Sāmaveda lui-même est la fleur; ce sont les eaux immortelles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nun: Die Strahlen dieser Sonne, die nach Westen gewandt sind, sind ihre Honigkanäle. Die sāman sind die Bienen, die den Honig machen; der Sāmaveda selbst ist die Blüte; jene sind die unsterblichen Wasser.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, os raios deste sol que se voltam para o oeste são seus canais de mel. Os sāmans são as abelhas que fazem o mel; o próprio Sāmaveda é a flor; essas são as águas imortais.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Далее: лучи этого солнца, обращённые к западу, — его медовые каналы. Сāманы — это пчёлы, которые делают мёд; сама Сāмаведа — цветок; те — бессмертные воды.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此外,此太阳向西转的光线即是其蜜管。娑摩即是酿蜜的蜜蜂;娑摩吠陀本身即是花;那些是不死之水。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、この太陽の西へ向かう光線が、その蜜の管である。サーマンがまさに蜜を作る蜂であり、サーマヴェーダそのものが花であり、それらが不死の水である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم إن الأشعة التي تتجه من هذه الشمس نحو الغرب هي قنوات عسلها. والسّامات هي النحل الذي يصنع العسل، وسامافيدا نفسه هو الزهرة، وتلك هي المياه الخالدة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Adapun, sinar-sinar matahari ini yang menghadap ke barat adalah saluran madunya. Sāman adalah lebah yang membuat madu; Sāmaveda itu sendiri adalah bunganya; itulah air yang abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อจากนี้ รังสีของดวงอาทิตย์นี้ที่หันไปทางทิศตะวันตกคือท่อน้ำผึ้งของดวงอาทิตย์ สามันทั้งหลายคือผึ้งที่ทำน้ำผึ้ง สามเวทนั่นเองคือดอกไม้ และเหล่านั้นคืออาปะอมฤตะ น้ำอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "rays",
    "sāman",
    "honey",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.3.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.3.1/"
}