{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.4.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.4.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.4.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ येऽस्योदञ्चो रश्मयस्ता एवास्योदीच्यो मधुनाड्योऽथर्वाङ्गिरस एव मधुकृत इतिहासपुराणं पुष्पं ता अमृता आपः ॥ ३.४.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha ye'syodañco raśmayastā evāsyodīcyo madhunāḍyo'tharvāṅgirasa eva madhukṛta itihāsapurāṇaṃ puṣpaṃ tā amṛtā āpaḥ || 3.4.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then, now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "which, those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this (sun)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udañcaḥ",
      "meaning": "northward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raśmayaḥ",
      "meaning": "rays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this (sun)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udīcyaḥ",
      "meaning": "northern",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu-nāḍyaḥ",
      "meaning": "honey-channels",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atharva-aṅgirasaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Atharvan and Āṅgirasa (seers)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu-kṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "honey-makers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itihāsa-purāṇam",
      "meaning": "legend and ancient lore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣpam",
      "meaning": "flower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो इस सूर्य की उत्तर दिशा की किरणें हैं, वे ही इसकी उत्तरी मधुनाड़ियाँ हैं। अथर्वा और अंगिरा ऋषि ही मधु बनाने वाले हैं, इतिहास और पुराण उसके पुष्प हैं, और वे अमृत जल हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்தச் சூரியனின் வடக்கு நோக்கிய கதிர்கள் எவையோ, அவையே அதன் வடக்கு மதுநாடிகள். அதர்வனும் அங்கிரஸும் தேனை உருவாக்குபவர்கள்; இதிஹாசமும் புராணமுமே அதன் மலர். அவை அழியா நீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ సూర్యుని ఉత్తర దిశ కిరణాలే దాని ఉత్తర మధునాడులు. అథర్వ, అంగిరసులే తేనెను తయారుచేసేవారు; ఇతిహాస పురాణాలే దాని పుష్పం. అవి అమృత జలాలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಉತ್ತರ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನ ಕಿರಣಗಳೇ ಅದರ ಉತ್ತರ ಮಧುನಾಡಿಗಳು. ಅಥರ್ವ-ಅಂಗಿರಸರೇ ಜೇನು ಮಾಡುವವರು; ಇತಿಹಾಸ-ಪುರಾಣವೇ ಅದರ ಹೂವು. ಅವು ಅಮೃತ ಜಲಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ സൂര്യന്റെ വടക്കോട്ടുള്ള രശ്മികൾ തന്നെയാണ് അതിന്റെ വടക്കൻ മധുനാഡികൾ. അഥർവ-അംഗിരസന്മാർ തന്നെയാണ് തേൻ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നവർ; ഇതിഹാസവും പുരാണവുമാണ് അതിന്റെ പുഷ്പം. അവ അമൃത ജലങ്ങളാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূর্যের যে উত্তরমুখী রশ্মিসমূহ, সেগুলোই তার উত্তর মধুনাড়ী। অথর্ব ও অঙ্গিরাই মধু প্রস্তুতকারী; ইতিহাস ও পুরাণই তার পুষ্প। সেগুলো অমৃত জল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या सूर्याच्या उत्तरेकडील किरणा तीच त्याच्या उत्तर मधुनाड्या. अथर्वा आणि अंगिरस हेच मध तयार करणारे; इतिहास व पुराण हे त्याचे पुष्प. ती अमृत जले आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ સૂર્યના ઉત્તર તરફના કિરણો જ તેની ઉત્તર મધુનાડીઓ છે. અથર્વ અને અંગિરસ જ મધ બનાવનારા છે; ઇતિહાસ અને પુરાણ તેનું પુષ્પ છે. તે અમૃત જળ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਮਧੂ-ਨਾੜੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਅਥਰਵਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਿਰਸ ਹੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ; ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਪੁਰਾਣ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਫੁੱਲ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਜਲ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଉତ୍ତରମୁଖୀ ରଶ୍ମି ହିଁ ତାହାର ଉତ୍ତର ମଧୁନାଡ଼ୀ। ଅଥର୍ବ ଓ ଅଙ୍ଗିରା ହିଁ ମଧୁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତକାରୀ; ଇତିହାସ ଓ ପୁରାଣ ତାହାର ପୁଷ୍ପ। ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅମୃତ ଜଳ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس سورج کی جو شمالی شعاعیں ہیں، وہی اس کی شمالی مدھو ناڈیاں ہیں۔ اتھرون اور انگرس ہی شہد بنانے والے ہیں؛ اتہاس اور پران اس کا پھول ہیں۔ وہ امرت کے پانی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, the rays of this sun that go northward — these are its northern honey-channels. The Atharvan and Āṅgirasa seers are the honey-makers; legend and ancient lore are its flower. Those are the immortal waters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora bien, los rayos de este sol que se dirigen hacia el norte son sus canales de miel septentrionales. Los videntes Atharvan y Āṅgirasa son los que hacen la miel; la leyenda y la antigua tradición son su flor. Esas son las aguas inmortales.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Or, les rayons de ce soleil qui vont vers le nord sont ses canaux de miel septentrionaux. Les voyants Atharvan et Āṅgirasa sont ceux qui fabriquent le miel ; la légende et les antiques traditions en sont la fleur. Ce sont les eaux immortelles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nun sind die Strahlen dieser Sonne, die nach Norden gehen, ihre nördlichen Honigkanäle. Die Seher Atharvan und Āṅgirasa sind die Honigmacher; Legende und alte Überlieferung sind ihre Blüte. Das sind die unsterblichen Wasser.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ora, os raios deste sol que se voltam para o norte são seus canais de mel setentrionais. Os videntes Atharvan e Āṅgirasa são os que fazem o mel; a lenda e a antiga tradição são sua flor. Essas são as águas imortais.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Лучи этого солнца, направленные к северу, — это его северные медовые каналы. Провидцы Атхарван и Ангираса — те, кто делает мёд; легенды и древние предания — его цветок. Это бессмертные воды.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此太阳向北的光线，便是它北方的蜜脉。阿陀婆与安吉罗是酿蜜者；史诗与往世书是它的花。那些是不死之水。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、この太陽の北へ向かう光線こそ、その北の蜜の管である。アタルヴァンとアンギラスの聖者たちこそ蜜を作る者であり、伝承と古譚こそその花である。それらは不死の水である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما أشعة هذه الشمس المتجهة نحو الشمال فهي قنواتها العسلية الشمالية. والحكيمان أتهروان وأنغيراس هما صانعا العسل؛ والأساطير والتقاليد القديمة زهرتها. وتلك هي المياه الخالدة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Adapun sinar matahari ini yang menuju utara adalah saluran madu utaranya. Para resi Atharvan dan Āṅgirasa adalah pembuat madu; legenda dan tradisi kuno adalah bunganya. Itulah air abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บัดนี้ รัศมีของดวงอาทิตย์นี้ที่มุ่งไปทางเหนือ นั่นแหละคือลำน้ำน้ำผึ้งทางเหนือของดวงอาทิตย์ ฤๅษีอถรวางคิระเป็นผู้ทำน้ำผึ้ง อิติหาสปุราณะซึ่งเป็นตำนานและคัมภีร์โบราณคือดอกไม้ของดวงอาทิตย์ นั่นคือน้ำอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "honey",
    "rays",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.4.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.4.1/"
}