{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.4.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.4.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.4.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्व्यक्षरत्तदादित्यमभितोऽश्रयत्तद्वा एतद्यदेतदादित्यस्य परं कृष्णꣳ रूपम् ॥ ३.४.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadvyakṣarattadādityamabhito'śrayattadvā etadyadetadādityasya paraṃ kṛṣṇaṃ rūpam || 3.4.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyakṣarat",
      "meaning": "flowed out, dripped away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āditya-am",
      "meaning": "toward the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhitaḥ",
      "meaning": "on all sides",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśrayat",
      "meaning": "rested, clung",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āditya-asya",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "supreme, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇam",
      "meaning": "dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह प्रवाहित हुआ और चारों ओर से सूर्य में आश्रित हुआ। वही यह सूर्य का परम काला रूप है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அது பாய்ந்து சூரியனைச் சுற்றிலும் பற்றிக்கொண்டது. இதுவே சூரியனின் உயர்ந்த கருமை வடிவம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అది స్రవించి సూర్యుని చుట్టూ అన్ని వైపులా ఆశ్రయించింది. అదే సూర్యుని పరమ నల్లని రూపం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದು ಹರಿದು ಸೂರ್ಯನನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ಆಶ್ರಯಿಸಿತು. ಇದೇ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಪರಮ ಕಪ್ಪು ರೂಪ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അത് ഒഴുകി സൂര്യനെ ചുറ്റിലും ആശ്രയിച്ചു. ഇതുതന്നെയാണ് സൂര്യന്റെ പരമമായ കറുത്ത രൂപം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তা ক্ষরিত হয়ে সূর্যকে চারদিক থেকে আশ্রয় করল। এটিই সূর্যের পরম কৃষ্ণ রূপ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते वाहून गेले आणि सूर्याला सर्व बाजूंनी आश्रय देऊन राहिले. हेच सूर्याचे परम काळे रूप आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ટપક્યું અને ચારે બાજુથી સૂર્યનો આશ્રય લીધો. આ જ સૂર્યનું પરમ કાળું રૂપ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਟਪਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਪਾਸਿਓਂ ਸੂਰਜ ਦਾ ਆਸਰਾ ਲਿਆ। ਇਹੀ ਸੂਰਜ ਦਾ ਪਰਮ ਕਾਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାହା ଝରିପଡ଼ିଲା ଏବଂ ଚାରିଦିଗରୁ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ଆଶ୍ରୟ କଲା। ଏହା ହିଁ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କର ପରମ କୃଷ୍ଣ ରୂପ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ ٹپکا اور چاروں طرف سے سورج کا سہارا لیا۔ یہی سورج کی برتر سیاہ صورت ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That dripped forth and clung all around the sun. This is the supreme dark form of the sun.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello goteó y se adhirió por todos lados al sol. Esta es la forma oscura suprema del sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cela s'écoula et s'attacha tout autour du soleil. Telle est la forme sombre suprême de ce soleil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das tropfte herab und hielt sich ringsum an der Sonne fest. Dies ist die höchste dunkle Gestalt der Sonne.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo gotejou e se aderiu por todos os lados ao sol. Esta é a forma escura suprema do sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это стекло вниз и окружило солнце со всех сторон. Это — высший тёмный облик солнца.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "它滴落并四周依附于太阳。这便是太阳至高的黑暗之相。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それは滴り落ち、四方から太陽に付き従った。これこそ太陽の至高の黒い姿である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فانسكب ذلك وتعلّق بالشمس من كل جانب. وهذه هي الصورة السوداء العليا للشمس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Itu menetes dan melekat di sekeliling matahari. Inilah rupa gelap tertinggi dari matahari.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งนั้นหยดไหลออกมาและเกาะติดไปรอบดวงอาทิตย์ นี่คือรูปสีดำอันสูงสุดของดวงอาทิตย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "light",
    "dark-form",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.4.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.4.3/"
}