{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.6.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.6.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.6.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यत्प्रथमममृतं तद्वसव उपजीवन्त्यग्निना मुखेन न वै देवा अश्नन्ति न पिबन्त्येतदेवामृतं दृष्ट्वा तृप्यन्ति ॥ ३.६.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyatprathamamamṛtaṃ tadvasava upajīvantyagninā mukhena na vai devā aśnanti na pibantyetadevāmṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā tṛpyanti || 3.6.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal nectar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasavaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Vasus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upajīvanti",
      "meaning": "live on, subsist",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agninā",
      "meaning": "through Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukhena",
      "meaning": "by the mouth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnanti",
      "meaning": "eat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pibanti",
      "meaning": "drink",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "nectar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
      "meaning": "having seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛpyanti",
      "meaning": "are satisfied",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो पहला अमृत है, उसी पर वसु जीते हैं, अग्नि के मुख द्वारा। देवता न खाते हैं, न पीते हैं; इसी अमृत को देखकर वे तृप्त हो जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முதலாவதாகிய அமுதத்தை வசுக்கள் அக்கினியின் வாயால் உண்டு வாழ்கின்றனர். தேவர்கள் உண்பதுமில்லை, குடிப்பதுமில்லை; இந்த அமுதத்தையே கண்டு திருப்தி அடைகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మొదటి అమృతాన్ని వసువులు అగ్ని ముఖం ద్వారా జీవిస్తారు. దేవతలు తినరు, త్రాగరు; ఈ అమృతాన్నే చూసి తృప్తి పొందుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಅಮೃತದಿಂದ ವಸುಗಳು ಅಗ್ನಿಯ ಮುಖದ ಮೂಲಕ ಜೀವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ದೇವತೆಗಳು ತಿನ್ನುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಕುಡಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಈ ಅಮೃತವನ್ನೇ ನೋಡಿ ತೃಪ್ತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒന്നാമത്തെ അമൃതത്തെ വസുക്കൾ അഗ്നിയുടെ മുഖത്തിലൂടെ ഉപജീവിക്കുന്നു. ദേവന്മാർ ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നില്ല, കുടിക്കുന്നുമില്ല; ഈ അമൃതത്തെ കണ്ടുതന്നെ അവർ തൃപ്തരാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে প্রথম অমৃত, তার উপর বসুগণ জীবিত থাকেন, অগ্নির মুখ দিয়ে। দেবতারা খান না, পান করেন না; এই অমৃতকে দেখেই তাঁরা তৃপ্ত হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे पहिले अमृत, त्यावर वसू अग्नीच्या मुखाद्वारे उपजीविका करतात. देव खात नाहीत, पीतही नाहीत; या अमृताकडे पाहूनच ते तृप्त होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે પ્રથમ અમૃત છે, તેના પર વસુઓ અગ્નિના મુખ દ્વારા જીવે છે. દેવો ખાતા નથી, પીતા નથી; આ જ અમૃતને જોઈને તૃપ્ત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਸੂ ਅਗਨੀ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਜੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਵਤੇ ਨਾ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਨਾ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਇਸੇ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ପ୍ରଥମ ଅମୃତ, ତାହା ଉପରେ ବସୁଗଣ ଅଗ୍ନିଙ୍କ ମୁଖ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଜୀବନଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି। ଦେବତାମାନେ ଖାଆନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ପିଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଏହି ଅମୃତକୁ ଦେଖି ତୃପ୍ତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو پہلا امرت ہے، اس پر وسو اگنی کے منہ کے ذریعے جیتے ہیں۔ دیوتا نہ کھاتے ہیں، نہ پیتے ہیں؛ اسی امرت کو دیکھ کر وہ سیر ہو جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which is the first immortal, on it the Vasus live through Agni's mouth. The gods neither eat nor drink; having seen just this immortal, they are satisfied.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello que es el primer inmortal, de ello viven los Vasus por la boca de Agni. Los dioses ni comen ni beben; habiendo visto solo este inmortal, quedan saciados.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce qui est le premier immortel, c'est de lui que vivent les Vasu par la bouche d'Agni. Les dieux ne mangent ni ne boivent ; ayant vu seulement cet immortel, ils sont rassasiés.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das erste Unsterbliche: davon leben die Vasus durch den Mund des Agni. Die Götter essen nicht und trinken nicht; nur dieses Unsterbliche schauend, werden sie gesättigt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo que é o primeiro imortal, dele vivem os Vasus pela boca de Agni. Os deuses não comem nem bebem; tendo visto somente este imortal, ficam saciados.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что есть первое бессмертное, тем живут васу через уста Агни. Боги не едят и не пьют; лишь увидев это бессмертное, они насыщаются.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那第一个不死之物，婆薮们借火之口依之而活。诸神既不食也不饮；只要见到这不死之物，他们便得满足。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その最初の不死なるものによって、ヴァス神群はアグニの口を通じて生きる。神々は食べず、飲まない。この不死なるものを見るだけで、彼らは満足する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وذلك الأول من الخالد، به يعيش الفاسو عبر فم أغني. والآلهة لا تأكل ولا تشرب؛ إذ يرون هذا الخالد وحده فيشبعون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Amṛta pertama itulah yang menjadi sumber hidup para Vasu melalui mulut Agni. Para dewa tidak makan dan tidak minum; setelah melihat amṛta ini saja, mereka menjadi puas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่เป็นอมฤตประการแรกนั้น เหล่าวสุยังดำรงชีพด้วยอัคนีทางพระโอษฐ์ เทวดาไม่ทั้งเสวยและไม่ทั้งดื่ม ครั้นได้เห็นอมฤตนี้เท่านั้นก็อิ่มเอม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "immortality",
    "gods",
    "sacrifice",
    "breath"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.6.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.6.1/"
}